Bundesstrasse 13
The federal highway 13 (abbreviation B 13 ) is a longer federal highway in Bavaria . It leads from the old episcopal residence city of Würzburg in Lower Franconia via the youngest Bavarian city of Ingolstadt and the metropolis of Munich to the shores of Lake Sylvenstein in the Alps , near the border with Austria .
history
The northern section between Ansbach and Ochsenfurt was expanded into a paved road between 1766 and 1773 . The southern section between Munich and Holzkirchen (Upper Bavaria) was also completed in 1790 as part of the highway from Munich to Miesbach .
In the financial period 1819–1823 the roads Ellingen - Gunzenhausen - Ansbach and Ochsenfurt - Würzburg were expanded to roads at the expense of the Bavarian state.
The Bavarian state roads were numbered according to their starting point:
- State road No. 53: Ingolstadt - Weißenburg
- State road No. 87: Munich - Tegernsee
- State road No. 88: Munich - Pfaffenhofen - Ingolstadt
- State road No. 145: Würzburg - Ansbach - Ellingen
The trunk road 13 (FVS 13) introduced in 1932 , renamed Reichsstrasse 13 (R 13) in 1934, did not lead from Munich to Bad Tölz, but via Bad Aibling and Rosenheim to Kiefersfelden am Inn . This Reichsstraße was replaced on January 6, 1936 by the newly opened Reichsautobahn Munich - Rosenheim and ended in Munich-Schwabing at the B 11 (intersection Leopold- / Ungererstraße). It was not until the 1970s that the road from Munich via Bad Tölz to Sylvensteinsee was elevated to a federal highway.
The B 13 used to be the connecting axis between Würzburg and Munich. With the construction of the Federal Motorway 3 , it has lost this large-scale connection function.
course
Bundesstrasse 13 begins on Bundesstrasse 19 on the edge of the city center of the Lower Franconian district capital Würzburg as Randersackerer Strasse. Along the Main it leads under the name Bocksbeutel - Ferienstraße to Ochsenfurt (at km 17), where it crosses the Main and leads away from it in a southerly direction. Behind Ochsenfurt there is the toll pyramid about 20 meters from the main road . After running through the Franconian heartland and the Frankenhöhe Nature Park , the B 13 reaches Ansbach , the capital of the Central Franconian administrative district, at km 81 .
In Gunzenhausen (at km 116) the road meets the Altmühl , not far from the Altmühltal it passes the town of Weißenburg in Bavaria (at km 136) and continues to the baroque cathedral city of Eichstätt . At km 187 it reaches the Bavarian city of Ingolstadt , runs through large parts of the urban area (including as Münchener Straße ) and crosses the Danube here .
Between mainly agricultural areas, the B 13 now leads to the metropolis of Munich (at km 267), where it merges into the well-known Leopoldstrasse via Ingolstädter Strasse . In the inner city area it is no longer used as a federal road after it has crossed the Mittlerer Ring . In the south, the road runs out of Munich as Tegernseer Landstrasse , but only as a separate federal road again after the Mittlerer Ring junction with Chiemgaustraße . After a short distance in the city area it changes to the federal highway 13 (signposted as A 995 ). The B 13 branched off again at the Sauerlach exit . Rededication to Holzkirchen (intersection St 2073) to St 2573 due to the parallel BAB 8. On an increasingly attractive route, it leads into the Alpine foothills up to Bad Tölz (at km 319).
From here it leads along the upper reaches of the Isar via Lenggries up to the banks of the Sylvenstein reservoir near the Austrian border, where it ends at the mountainous federal highway 307 .
The total length of the federal highway 13 is 342 kilometers, including the canceled section in the city traffic of Munich.
Crossed counties
- Administrative region of Lower Franconia
- Region of Middle Franconia
- Administrative region of Upper Bavaria
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ north and in Munich with four lanes with lane separation
- ^ Kingdom of Bavaria (Ed.): Negotiations of the Second Chamber of the Estates Assembly of the Kingdom of Bavaria . First tape of additional layers. FA Fleischmann, Munich 1822, p. 81 ( Download from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [PDF; accessed December 8, 2011]).