Bundesstrasse 27

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Template: Infobox high-ranking street / Maintenance / DE-B
Bundesstrasse 27 in Germany
Bundesstrasse 27
 European Road 531 number DE.svg
map
Course of the B 27
Basic data
Operator: GermanyGermany Federal Republic of Germany
Start of the street: Blankenburg
( 51 ° 48 ′  N , 11 ° 0 ′  E )
End of street: Lottstetten
( 47 ° 37 ′  N , 8 ° 34 ′  E )
Overall length: approx. 673 km

State :

Development condition: see below
B27 Stuttgart-Sonnenberg 20071029.jpg
Bundesstrasse 27 near Stuttgart-Sonnenberg
Course of the road
State of Saxony-Anhalt
Harz district
Junction (22)  Blankenburg-Ost A36
Locality Blankenburg (Harz) B81
Locality Oberharz am Brocken
OT City of Elbingerode (Harz) B244
Railroad Crossing Rübelandbahn
Locality Upper Harz OT Königshütte
Locality misery
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Harzquerbahn
Railroad Crossing Harzquerbahn
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Harz National Park
State of Lower Saxony
District of Goslar
Locality Braunlage B4 B242
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Wurmberg
flow Or
District of Göttingen
Locality Bad Lauterberg in the Harz Mountains
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Truck toll Start of the truck toll
Junction Bad Lauterberg in the Harz West B243
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B243direction Herzberg
Junction Barbis
Junction Symbol: Up Scharzfeld
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right parking spot
bridge under the Herzberg – Siebertal railway line
Expressway end End of the highway
Truck toll End of the truck toll
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B243direction Barbis
Locality Herzberg B243
bridge via the Herzberg – Seesen railway line
bridge over the Northeim-Nordhausen railway line
flow Or
flow Rhume
Locality Gieboldehausen B247
flow Hollow
Motorway junction Wollbrandshausen-Ost
Bypass Wollbrandshausen bypass 
flow Ellerbach
crossing Wollbrandshausen-West
Junction Ebergötzen-Ost B446
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
flow Aue
Bypass Bypass  Ebergötzen
together withB446
Junction Ebergötzen-West B446
Expressway end End of the highway
Junction Symbol: Down Waake East
Bypass Waake bypass 
Junction Symbol: Up Waake West
Locality Göttingen- Roringen
Locality beginning Beginning of the town  Göttingen
Motorway junction Robert-Koch-Strasse
crossing Turn B3
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Village end End of town Göttingen
Junction Göttingen freight center
Truck toll Start of the truck toll
Junction Göttingen-Lutteranger B3
flow rope
Junction Göttingen- Holtensen
Junction (72)  Triangle Göttingen-North A7 E45
Autobahn beginning replaced by A7 A38 E45
crossing New Eichenberg B80
Locality Witzenhausen OT Unterrieden B80
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Meißner-Kaufungen Forest Nature Park
flow Werra
Motorway junction Bad Sooden-Allendorf OT Oberrieden
Locality Bad Sooden-Allendorf
Motorway junction Eschwege - Niederhone B249
Locality Eschwege OT Eltmannshausen
Locality Eschwege OT Niddawitzhausen
Locality Wehretal OT Oetmannshausen B7 B452
Locality Sontra OT Wichmannshausen B7 B400
Bypass Sontra bypass 
District of Hersfeld-Rotenburg
Locality Cornberg
Motorway junction Bebra North
Bypass Bebra bypass 
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Motorway junction Bebra center B83
Motorway junction Bebra South
flow Fulda
Motorway junction Bebra OT Blankenheim
Expressway end End of the highway
Locality Mecklar
Locality Peaceless
Bypass Bad Hersfeld bypass  B62 B324
Junction (32)  Bad Hersfeld A4 E40
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Bad Hersfeld abbey ruins
Locality Hauneck OT Unterhaun
Motorway junction Haunetal OT Odensachsen
Locality Haunetal OT Neukirchen
District of Fulda
flow Haune
Locality Burghaun
flow Haune
Bypass Hünfeld bypass  B84
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Hessian Rhön Nature Park
Bypass Petersberg OT Marbach bypass 
Bypass Bypass Fulda OT Bernhards
parking spot Symbol: rightSymbol: right parking spot
Bypass Fulda OT Dietershan bypass
Truck toll Start of the truck toll
Junction (91)  Fulda north A7 E45
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Junction Fulda- Lehnerz- NorthSymbol: truck stop
Junction Fulda- Lehnerz / Leipziger Strasse
Junction Fulda-Ziehers-Nord /
Magdeburger Strasse (congress center)
Junction Fulda center / Petersberger Strasse B458
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Fulda Cathedral
Junction Fulda-Künzeller Strasse
Junction Fulda- Edelzell / Keltenstraße (Kaiserwiesen shopping center)
Junction Fulda- Bronnzell / Frankfurter StrasseB254
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Fasanerie Castle / (Adolphseck)
flow Fulda
Junction Eichenzell / extinguishing rod
Truck toll End of the truck toll
node (53)  Fulda south A66
Expressway end End of the highway
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Downgraded to state / state road (St 2790 / L 2790)
Locality Hammelburg B287
flow Franconian Saale
Main-Spessart district
Locality Karsbach OT Höllrich
Locality Karsbach OT Heßdof
Locality Goessenheim
Locality Eussenheim
flow Wern
Locality Karlstadt B26
Würzburg district
Motorway junction Veitshöchheim State Institute
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Veitshöchheim Castle
Motorway junction Veitshöchheim town center
Independent city of Würzburg
Truck toll Start of the truck toll
Junction Wurzburg-Rothof
Junction Würzburg- Unterdürrbach
Junction City ring north junction
B8(to ) B13 B19
Truck toll End of the truck toll
Locality beginning Entrance to  Würzburg
flow Main
Locality Zellerau
Village end End of Würzburg
Würzburg district
Locality Hoechberg B8
Junction (69)  Würzburg / Kist A3 E43
Autobahn beginning replaced by A3 A81 E41 E43
State of Baden-Württemberg
Main-Tauber district
Junction (3)  Tauberbischofsheim A81 E41
Locality Tauberbischofsheim B290
flow Deaf
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Neckartal-Odenwald Nature Park
Bypass Königheim bypass 
Neckar-Odenwald district
Bypass Hardheim OT Schweinberg bypass
Locality Hardheim
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: touristSymbol: Down limes
Locality Höpfingen
Bypass Walldürn bypass  B47
Bypass Buchen bypass  (Odenwald)
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Donebach transmitter
Locality Limbach OT Heidersbach
Locality Elztal OT Rittersbach
crossing Elztal OT Auerbach B292
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B292direction Neckarelz
Locality Elz Valley
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: touristSymbol: Up limes
Locality Elztal OT Neckarburken
Locality Mosbach
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Junction Mosbach-Pfalzgraf-Otto-Strasse
Junction Mosbach-Zwingenburgstrasse
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B292direction Elztal
crossing Mosbacher Cross B37 B292
Expressway end End of the highway
Locality Neckarzimmern
Heilbronn district
Locality Gundelsheim OT Böttingen
Locality Gundelsheim
Locality Offenau
flow Chasing
Locality Bad friedrichshall
Junction Bad Friedrichshall-Jagstfeld
Junction Bad Friedrichshall-Mitte
flow Stove
Junction Bad Friedrichshall-South
flow Sulm
Locality Neckarsulm
node (37)  Heilbronn / Neckarsulm A6 E50
Truck toll Start of the truck toll
Heilbronn district
Locality beginning Beginning of the village  Heilbronn
Truck toll End of the truck toll
Locality City center B39 B293
Locality Sontheim
Village end End of Heilbronn
Heilbronn district
Locality Lauffen am Neckar
flow Neckar
Ludwigsburg district
Locality Kirchheim am Neckar
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Stromberg-Heuchelberg Nature Park
Bypass Walheim bypass 
flow Enz
Locality Besigheim
flow Enz
Locality Bietigheim-Bissingen
flow Enz
Junction Tamm
node (15)  Ludwigsburg-North A81 E41
Locality Ludwigsburg
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Blooming baroque
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Junction Ludwigsburg-South
Junction Kornwestheim -North
Junction Kornwestheim center
City district of Stuttgart
Junction Zuffenhausen industrial area B27a
node Triangle Stuttgart-Stammheim B10
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B10through Stuttgart
Junction Stuttgart-Friedrichswahl
Expressway end End of the highway
Locality beginning Start of town  Stuttgart
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B10through Stuttgart
Junction North / center B10 B295
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Wilhelma
Locality Mitte district B14 B27a B295
tunnel (400 m)  tunnel
Locality South district
Village end End of Stuttgart
Locality Stuttgart- Degerloch
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Junction Symbol: DownStuttgart- Sonnenberg
Junction Symbol: UpStuttgart- Möhringen
Junction Stuttgart-Möhringen / Hohenheim
bridge (290 m)  Körschtalbrücke
Junction Stuttgart- Fasanenhof
node (52b)  Stuttgart-Degerloch ( Echterdinger egg )A8 E52
Esslingen district
Junction Symbol: Up Leinfelden-Echterdingen -Nord
Junction Leinfelden-Echterdingen-Süd
tunnel (150 m)  tunnel
Junction Leinfelden-Echterdingen- Stetten
Junction Filderstadt- West
Junction Filderstadt-East B312
Junction Symbol: Up Aichtal B312
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Schönbuch Nature Park
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right Aichtal car park
bridge (1161 m)  Aichtalbrücke
District of Reutlingen
Junction Walddorfhäslach / Pliezhausen B464
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Swabian Alb biosphere area
Junction Symbol: Up Reutlingen B464 (to B297)
bridge (240 m)  Reichenbachtalbrücke
Tübingen district
Junction Symbol: Down Pliezhausen B297 (to B464)
Junction Kirchentellinsfurt
flow Neckar (bridge 453 m)
Locality beginning Entrance to  Tübingen
Junction Tübingen lower value
Junction Tübingen-North
node Tübingen cross B28
Expressway end End of the highway
tunnel Schindhaubasistunnel (2320 m / 2350 m)
Junction Blow pool
Village end End of Tübingen
Junction Gomaringen
Junction Dusslingen
tunnel (482 m)  Dusslingen tunnel
Junction Nehren
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty
Junction Ofter things
Junction Mössingen
tunnel (740 m)  Tunnel gallery
parking spot with toilet Icon: Left RightIcon: Left RightParking lot (with toilet)
Bad Sebastiansweiler
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Discontinued after expansion:
Locality Ofter things
Bypass Mössingen
OT Bad Sebastiansweiler bypass 
parking spot Symbol: rightSymbol: right parking spot
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Junction Bodelshausen
Zollernalb district
Junction Hechingen- NorthB32
Junction Hechingen-Mitte
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Raichberg transmitter
Gas station Rest stop Zollerblick / Burger King service area
Junction Hechingen-South Symbol: truck stop
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Castle Hohenzollern
Junction Bisingen B463
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B463direction Balingen-Süd
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Raichberg
bridge (120 m)  Klingenbachtal Bridge
Junction Symbol: Up Engstlatt -Nord
Junction Engstlatt-Süd
Junction Balingen -Mitte
Junction Symbol: rightSymbol: right Balingen city center
flow Eyach (bridge 110 m)
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B463direction Bisingen
Junction Balingen-Süd / Gehrn industrial park B463
Expressway end End of the highway
Locality Balingen OT Endingen
Bypass Bypass Balingen OT Erzingen
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Upper Danube Nature Park
Bypass Dotternhausen bypass 
Locality Schömberg
Rottweil district
Locality Rottweil OT Neukirch
flow Neckar ( valley bridge north bypass Rottweil 295 m)
Roundabout Rottweil-North B14
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Rottweil bypass together with B14
Motorway junction Rottweil-North B462
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Motorway junction Rottweil-West
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right parking spot
Motorway junction Rottweil-Bühlingen
flow Neckar
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Rottweil bypass together with B14
Motorway junction Rottweil-South B14
Expressway end End of the highway
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right parking spot
Bypass Deißlingen OT Lauffen bypass
Bypass Deißlingen bypass 
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
node (35)  Villingen-Schwenningen A81 E41
Junction Trossingen B523
Expressway end End of the highway
Schwarzwald-Baar district
Motorway junction Schwenningen
Motorway junction Schwenningen-South B523
Bypass Bad Dürrheim bypass 
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Bad Dürrheim transmitter
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Historic Villingen
crossing Villingen - SouthB33 E531
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with the B33direction of Hüfingen
Start of expressway Beginning of the motor road
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Bad Dürrheim - brine spa and salt works
Junction Bad Dürrheim residential area
Junction Bad Durrheim
node (1)  Dreieck Donaueschingen A864 E531
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right Car park at Donaueschingen airport
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Source of the Danube and Prince's Castle
Junction Donaueschingen -North
Junction Donaueschingen center
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Southern Black Forest Nature Park
flow Danube (bridge 80 m)
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right Donaueschingen car park
Expressway end End of the highway
crossing Donaueschingen-South
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty together with B33direction Villingen
Motorway junction Hüfingen B31 B33
Motorway junction Behla
Bypass Bypass Hüfingen OT Behla
Motorway junction Furstenberg
Bypass Blumberg OT Riedböhringen bypass
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist
Sauschwänzlebahn - Strategic Railway Line
Locality Blumberg
Locality Blumberg OT Randen B314
Locality Blumberg OT Kommingen B314
parking spot Icon: Left RightIcon: Left Right Nordhalden car park
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Symbol: tourist Beets
Bypass Blumberg OT Neuhaus bypass
Border crossing Border crossing Neuhaus / Bargen
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Continue A4towards Schaffhausen
Switzerland Interrupted by Swiss territory
Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Continue H4towards Schaffhausen
State of Baden-Württemberg
Waldshut district
Border crossing Jestetten / Neuhausen border crossing
Locality Jestetten
Bypass Lottstetten bypass 
Border crossing Lottstetten / Rafz border crossing
Switzerland Continue  H4towards Zurich
  • Under construction
  • In planning
  • Traffic control system
  • Template: AB / Maintenance / Empty Remarks:
    1. a b c d formerlyA388
    2. formerly Dreieck Göttingen North

    The federal road 27 (abbreviation: B 27 ) leads from Blankenburg in the Harz Mountains via Göttingen , Fulda , Würzburg , Tauberbischofsheim , Mosbach , Heilbronn , Stuttgart , Tübingen , Balingen and Villingen-Schwenningen to the Swiss border near Lottstetten . The B 27 is between Bad Dürrheim (confluence with the B 33) and the Donaueschingen triangle ( A 864 ) a section of the European route 531 Offenburg - Bad Dürrheim .

    The total length of the B 27 is 673 km, of which 362 km on the first section between Blankenburg and Würzburg, 303 km on the second part between Tauberbischofsheim and the Swiss border near Neuhaus am Randen and 8 km on the last section in the so-called Jestetter Zipfel between Altenburg and Lottstetten are omitted. The part of the B 27 between Würzburg and Tauberbischofsheim that has been replaced by the federal motorway 81 is 21 km. All distances are approximate.

    history

    The Federal Highway 27 goes back to the 1932 introduced highway 27 , in the Nazi era in national route 27 renamed back. These linked sections with completely different origins.

    Blankenburg – Göttingen

    Memorial to the division and reunification of Germany on the former inner-German border

    The northernmost section between Blankenburg and Göttingen is also the youngest. While the section between Blankenburg and Elbingerode ( Elbingeröder Strasse ) was opened as early as 1837, the last section between Elbingerode and Bad Lauterberg in the Harz Mountains was completed in the 1860s. While the R 27 was being set up, it was relocated again between the Odertaler Sägemühle and Bad Lauterberg, as the old route went under in the Oder dam.

    Between Elend and Braunlage , the B 27 was interrupted by the inner-German border until 1989. After the opening of the border, there was a checkpoint on the B 27, the crossing was initially only open to pedestrians. In the meantime, the Bremke, the former border, has been overcome by a concrete bridge and the B 27 has been opened to road traffic. The border monument Elend reminds of the border .

    In the 1970s, the B 243 was relocated in the southern Harz region. In the course of this, the B 27 between Bad Lauterberg and Herzberg was built similar to a motorway. Up until the 1960s it was planned to continue the B 27 to Göttingen in a similar way to a motorway or to replace it with the A 388 . Instead, it was partially rebuilt without crossing, but only around Ebergötzen (together with the B 446 ) was realized like a motorway. In Waake, the street was widened in the 1970s, but not moved around the town; therefore, a three-lane, motorway-like bypass was built between 2010 and 2015.

    In the 2000s, the Blankenburg-Ost exit was built on federal highway 6n , which has since been the new beginning of the B 27. This was upgraded to A 36 on January 1, 2019.

    On January 1, 2019, the federal highway between the Göttingen-Weende intersection (formerly federal highway 388 ) and the Friedland junction on the A 38 was closed, as the supra-regional importance of the federal highways 7 and 38 (formerly federal highway 524 ) is perceived in this section . So far, the B 3 has remained within Göttingen, although it does not have a supra-regional function here, while everything south of it is downgraded to state roads.

    The "Abtsweg" (Fulda – Hammelburg)

    The "Abtsweg" from Fulda to Hammelburg was built between 1779 and 1785

    The country road between Fulda and Hammelburg was expanded into a road as the second road in his country between 1779 and 1785 by order of the Fulda prince-bishop Heinrich von Bibra . At that time it was considered sensational because of its width and was praised by many truckers as a technical masterpiece. Nevertheless, a section of this road near Motten was replaced between 1898 and 1902 by a new, winding, but low-gradient route.

    In the section between Bad Brückenau (branch of the state road to Jossa) and Hammelburg, the B 27 leads through the land of the Fulda prince-bishops and is very scenic. The route is partly not yet developed, winding and hilly. The route shows the character of an old country road and cuts through large forest areas several times ( Neuwirtshauser Forst , Staatsforst Geiersnest, Büchelberg vantage point). It touches historical land and encounters Franconian wine-growing region for the first time near Hammelburg.

    In the Hammelburg area - especially in the 1960s - there were large traffic jams in the urban area at the intersection with the B 287 , as the B 27 was used as an alternative route from Fulda to Würzburg (without detour via the A 5 until the A 7 was completed) / A 3 ) was used. Today, the B 27, especially between Bad Brückenau and Hammelburg, has a rather tranquil, regional volume of traffic.

    Until the expansion of the Hammelburg military training area in 1937 by the German Wehrmacht , the B 27 followed through this area via Bonnland and Hundsfeld and led the Reichsstraße at the southwest end of today's military training area at Hundsbach out of this area, where it passed through Bühler not far from the village , Münster and Aschfeld near Eußenheim met the current route again. After the establishment of the military training area, the route from Hammelburg below Saaleck Castle via Obereschenbach, Sodenberg, Höllrich, Heßdorf (branch road to Gemünden am Main ) in the direction of Karlstadt was changed. The remnants of the old, former route have been expanded by the Bundeswehr since the 1960s as access to the exercise targets. Today's route is designated as an independent route between Hammelburg via the Hammelburg camp and Gauaschach to Arnstein (B 26) as a state road and the shortest connection between Hammelburg and Würzburg.

    According to Bayr. Ministry of Transport based on a decision in 2013, the B 27 between the Bad Brückenau-Volkers junction of the A 7 and Hammelburg became the main road for almost 37 km due to the lack of national importance, the outdated route and the undeveloped condition as well as the almost parallel route to the A 7 downgraded to a state road. As a result, the B 27 between Fulda and Würzburg loses its former function as a historical north-south connection.

    Würzburg – Stuttgart

    The former Baden State Road No. 4 led from Würzburg via Mosbach to Wiesenbach and there it merged into the Badische Staatsstraße No. 3 to Heidelberg .

    The road from Würzburg to Tauberbischofsheim was expanded into an art road in 1755. Its further construction via Walldürn to Buchen could only take place from 1806 to 1909 under Baden suzerainty.

    The former Württemberg State Road No. 1 led from Heilbronn to Stuttgart and was expanded into a paved art road ( Chaussee ) around 1772 . Its southern section of the route between the Württemberg royal cities of Ludwigsburg and Stuttgart was the first Württemberg road to be expanded into a road as early as 1737.

    In Ludwigsburg, the B 27 runs through an inhabited area; due to the high traffic load, there are discussions about reducing this load, at least in the Eglosheim district . A variant provides for a parallel route with the A 81, whereby at least the B 27 should be covered, but since this suggestion creates resistance from the residents concerned, a citizens' initiative has proposed a tunnel roughly below the current route.

    "Swiss Road"

    B 27 near Tübingen- Lustnau

    The route to Schömberg runs south of Stuttgart on the former Swiss road . As one of the main traffic arteries in Württemberg, this was expanded into a road as early as the 18th century . The expanded Chaussee led in 1777 from Cannstatt via Stuttgart, Tübingen, Hechingen and Balingen to Dotternhausen . From the Schömberg reached in 1784, the Swiss road led via Wellendingen , Spaichingen , Tuttlingen , Witthoh , Engen and Hilzingen to Schaffhausen . Between 1841 and 1845 the route between Dettenhausen and Lustnau was relocated: Instead of the old direct connection, a less steep route via Bebenhausen was chosen. In 1927 and 1928 the old stone road was paved, remnants of the old cobblestone pavement have been preserved as parking bays north of Bebenhausen, for example. In 1938 the Tübingen bypass was completed.

    Between 1979 and 1994, the route between Stuttgart and Tübingen was changed, expanded like a motorway and released in three sections (1979 from Echterdingen to Filderstadt, 1984 from Filderstadt to Kirchentellinsfurt, 1994 from Kirchentellinsfurt to Tübingen). The route was initially planned as the A 83 in the 1970s and was also designated as such in the 1980s. Another name was "B 27 new" or "B 27 n" to differentiate the route from the old B 27 running through Schönbuch . Since the complete completion of the four-lane B 27 between Stuttgart and Tübingen , the old B 27 no longer has the status of a federal highway, but is still referred to as the "old B 27". For the section between Leinfelden-Echterdingen-Nord and Aich, the planning contract for the six-lane expansion was tendered across Europe at the beginning of 2018.

    Younger development

    After the introduction of the truck toll on January 1, 2005, as on many other federal highways, heavy goods traffic rose sharply. Since the route from Göttingen to Würzburg runs parallel to federal motorway 7 and the B 27 has long been considered an alternative route, the traffic load on this section has increased significantly. Due to the EU limit values ​​for noise pollution being exceeded, the Hessian Ministry of Transport closed the route from the Friedland (A 38) junction to the Fulda-Nord (A 7) junction to through traffic for lorries all day in August 2005 , so that it was necessary to avoid the A 7 on the B 27 is no longer allowed.

    On November 4, 2006, a 3.7-kilometer-long section of the expansion between Tübingen and Dusslingen was approved; in July 2014, approval followed up to the Nehren substation, including a 500-meter-long tunnel through Dußlingen. The further expansion in the region ( Schindhautunnel , bypass of Ofterdingen and Bad Sebastiansweiler ) is currently uncertain due to financing and planning difficulties.

    Since 2008, the bypasses in Hauneck have been implemented between the Bad Hersfeld junction (A4) and Hauneck-Sieglos. The approximately 6 km long route is the last section of the reconstruction of the old B 27 between the Fulda-Nord junction (A 7) and the A 4 through the Haunetal , which has been carried out since the late 1970s, and completion is planned for 2017.

    A speed limit of 120 km / h has been in effect on the entire Stuttgart – Tübingen section since 2013, and since April 2015 also on the motorway-like section between Bodelshausen and Balingen. On the section between Degerloch and Aichtal , variable message signs had been in operation since mid-1995 .

    In a traffic count on October 21, 2014, 83,333 vehicles passed the Stuttgart city limits at the Echterdinger Ei on the B 27.

    Truck toll

    The federal highways 27 and 243 at the exit Herzberg in the direction of Braunlage (27) and Nordhausen (243). The truck toll sign has just been installed at the beginning of the motorway-like road.

    Since 2015, a truck toll has been levied on the section designated as a motor road from AS Barbis to the entrance to Herzberg . This happened in the course of the truck toll on the B 243 . After the Bad Lauterberg-West junction, the toll continues on the B 243.

    Since July 1, 2015, a truck toll has been levied on the section from the Göttingen exit to the Göttingen-Nord junction (former 388 federal motorway ) and on the section between Balingen and Bodelshausen .

    Others

    Replacements

    The Würzburg / Kist - Gerchsheim - Tauberbischofsheim section has been replaced by the A 81 . This resulted in the graduation to state road St 578 (Bavaria) or state road L 578 (Baden-Württemberg).

    The section between Bargen and Neuhausen am Rheinfall runs on Swiss territory and is Autostrasse 4 or Hauptstrasse 4 in the Swiss road network and therefore does not belong to the B 27.

    In January 2016, the sections from the Fulda-Süd junction of the A 66 to the Bad Brückenau-Volkers motorway junction and between the junctions of the B 286 and B 287 to the state road were downgraded, as traffic has shifted to the parallel A 7 . The route between the two downgraded sections has been designated as part of the B 286.

    State of development

    The B 27 is developed like a motorway on several sections :

    Joint route with the B 243 between AS Barbis and AS Bad Lauterberg-West

    Planning and expansion

    Saxony-Anhalt

    • Partial bypass of Hüttenrode, 2.2 km (urgent need, in planning)

    Lower Saxony

    • Bad Lauterberg bypass, 5.4 km (further requirements, difficult to realize; currently being expanded in the village)
    • Bad Lauterberg-Aue suburb bypass, 2.6 km (urgent need, completed in 2010; previously only expanded on site)
    • Herzberg bypass, 5.5 km (further needs in the course of the B 243 ; currently very well developed in the village)
    • Gieboldehausen bypass, 1.7 km (additional requirement; currently partial bypass)
    • Waake bypass, 2.5 km (further requirements, under construction since 2010, completed in July 2015, opened on August 18, 2015; previously only expanded on site)

    Hesse

    • Ludwigsau / Friedlos bypass, 3.8 km (urgent need, in planning)
    • Neu-Eichenberg / Hebenshausen bypass, 1.2 km (urgent need, in planning)
    • Hauneck bypass, 4.7 km (urgent need, under construction)
    • Bypass Eschwege / Eltmannshausen and Eschwege / Niddawitzhausen, 4.2 km (additional requirements)
    • Ludwigsau / Mecklar bypass, 0.8 km (additional requirement)
    • Eichenzell / Rothemann bypass, 2.5 km, (additional requirement)
    • Eichenzell / Döllbach bypass, 2.2 km (additional requirement)

    Bavaria

    • Relocation and four-lane expansion near Höchberg (2nd construction phase), 1.3 km (urgent need, completed)

    Baden-Württemberg

    • new four-lane building near Tübingen- Bläsibad ( Schindhautunnel ), 3.5 km (urgent need, in planning)
    • new four-lane building between Nehren and Bodelshausen, 6.9 km (urgent need, in planning)
    • four-lane expansion between Donaueschingen and Hüfingen 5.4 km (under construction)
    • Behla bypass, 1.9 km (under construction since 2016, released on December 17, 2018)
    • Customs house bypass 1.0 km (urgent need)
    • Randen bypass, 1.5 km (urgent need)
    • Jestetten bypass, 3.9 km (urgent need)
    • Offenau bypass, 3.8 km (urgent need)
    • four-lane expansion between Bad Friedrichshall and the A 6, 4.3 km (additional requirements)
    • two-lane new building between Balingen and Dotternhausen, 6.0 km (additional requirements)
    • Neukirch bypass, 1.1 km (additional requirement)
    • Schömberg bypass, 3.8 km (additional requirement)
    • Six-lane expansion between the Aich junction and the Leinfelden-Echterdingen junction, 8.2 km (urgent need, in planning)
    • Neckarburken bypass, 1.5 km (additional requirement)
    • Passage through Bad Friedrichshall -Jagstfeld, 1.0 km (urgent need)
    • Hardheim bypass, 2.1 km (additional requirement)

    Noteworthy structures

    See also

    Web links

    Commons : Bundesstrasse 27  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

    Individual evidence

    1. a b c d e f g h i Map of Germany's toll roads
    2. OpenStreetMap-Relation: formerly B 27 Göttingen – Braunlage
    3. Source: Christian Emde
    4. Massive opposition to plans for B27. In: Stuttgarter-Zeitung.de. June 15, 2015, accessed June 15, 2015 .
    5. Difficult route for the carters. In: Black Forest Messenger. February 4, 2020, accessed February 5, 2020 .
    6. ↑ Route of the old B 27: Echterdingen - Steinenbronn - Waldenbuch - Dettenhausen - " Kälberstelle " in the forest (B 464) - Tübingen-Bebenhausen.
    7. "Planning for the expansion of the B 27 begins" in: Stuttgarter Zeitung, February 24, 2018
    8. Dußlingen celebrates the new section of the route and offers a varied program at the village festival on two days , Schwäbisches Tagblatt from July 16, 2014
    9. ^ Hessen Mobil: Hersfeld-Rotenburg - Hauneck - B 27 - bypass ( memento from April 12, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on April 6, 2015
    10. From Tübingen to Stuttgart with a maximum of 120. In: tagblatt.de. March 19, 2013, accessed December 22, 2014 .
    11. Gert Ungureanu: Tempo 120 on B27 does not please everyone. In: Black Forest Messenger. April 4, 2015, accessed April 7, 2014 .
    12. Sebastian Steegmüller: More cars than ever . In: Esslinger Zeitung . June 18, 2015, ZDB -ID 125919-2 , p. 6 .
    13. Gert Ungureanu, Julia Brenner and Bernd Visel: In the Zollernalb district, truck tolls will be due in the future. In: Black Forest Messenger. June 27, 2015, accessed January 28, 2016 .
    14. Mainpost: The B 27 becomes a state road , accessed on January 29, 2016
    15. a b BMVI - start of construction on the B 27: Behla bypass and expansion of Donaueschingen - Hüfingen. Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, June 13, 2016, accessed on December 27, 2018 .
    16. BMVI - traffic clearance for the new construction of the B 27 near Hüfingen-Behla. Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, December 17, 2018, accessed on December 27, 2018 .
    17. B 27 Aichtal - Leinfelden-Echterdingen / North. Accessed April 5, 2018 (German).