Deißlingen

Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Freiburg
County :	Rottweil
Height :	611 m above sea level NHN
Area :	32.15 km 2
Residents:	6137 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	191 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	78652
Area code :	07420
License plate :	RW
Community key :	08 3 25 072
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Kehlhof 1 ; 78652 Deißlingen
Website :	www.deisslingen.de
Mayor :	Ralf Ulbrich (independent)
Location of the municipality of Deißlingen in the Rottweil district

Deißlingen is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg and belongs to the Rottweil district .

geography

Geographical location

Deißlingen is located on the upper reaches of the Neckar , about seven kilometers from the district town of Rottweil in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg region. The state train station in Trossingen is also located in the district of Deißlingen .

Neighboring communities

The municipality of Deißlingen borders in the north on Zimmer ob Rottweil and Rottweil , in the east on Aldingen and Trossingen , both in the district of Tuttlingen , in the south on Villingen-Schwenningen and in the west on Dauchingen and Niedereschach , all three in the Schwarzwald-Baar district .

Larger cities in the area

Expansion of the municipal area

Deißlingen has a municipal area of 3215 hectares. 238 of these are buildings and open spaces, 1179 hectares are used for agriculture, 1450 hectares are forest and 269 hectares are traffic areas.

Community structure

The municipality of Deißlingen consists of the municipality parts Deißlingen and Deißlingen-Lauffen. The parts of the community are spatially identical to the former communities of Deißlingen and Lauffen ob Rottweil. The two parts of the municipality form residential districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, the Deißlingen-Lauffen municipality also forms a locality within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code with its own local council and mayor and a local administrative office.

The municipality of Deißlingen includes the village of Deißlingen, the hamlet of Hinterhölzer Höfe, the farms of Langenfeld and Maienbühl and the residential area of the Bundesbahnhof Trossingen. The municipality of Deißlingen-Lauffen includes the village of Lauffen ob Rottweil, the hamlets of Hochhalden and Niederhalden, the Lerchenbühl homestead and the Schachthaus residential area. The castles of Hirnbach (Hornbach) and Neckarstetten are in the municipality of Deißlingen .

history

Deißlingen

Hagestall

The parish village of Deißlingen was first mentioned in 802 under the name of Vila Tussenlinga . Finds from Roman times (for example the baths under the Catholic Church) and the settlement by the Alemanni (graves uncovered in 1930 and 1990) are even older .

During the late Middle Ages, Deißlingen came into the possession of the imperial city of Rottweil through donations and sales from church and monastic property. Until the mediatization, Deißlingen was subordinate to the brotherhood supervisory office of the imperial city. In 1803 Deißlingen and Rottweil fell to Württemberg . When the new administrative structure was implemented in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806 , Deißlingen was subordinated to the Rottweil Oberamt , which was renamed the Rottweil district in 1934.

In 1869, with the opening of the Rottweil – Villingen railway line, Deißlingen was connected to the railway network of the Württemberg railway .

During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Deißlingen came to the extended Rottweil district in 1938 .

Lauffen ob Rottweil

The name goes back to the Neckarlauf , a former waterfall of the Neckar in the village ( running is an old name for rapids ). Lauffen ob Rottweil was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1248, connected with property owned by the Cistercian monastery Salem . The local history of Lauffen is more closely connected with the nearby Rottenmünster monastery , which had many properties in the Lauffen district and to which it belonged administratively until secularization . In 1803 Lauffen became part of Württemberg and belonged to the Rottenmünster staff office until 1806, then to the Spaichingen office and from 1810 to the Rottweil office. In 1938 Lauffen came to the Rottweil district.

post war period

After the Second World War, the communities fell into the French occupation zone and thus came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern , which in 1952 became the administrative district of Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern in the state of Baden-Württemberg. In the course of the district reform in Baden-Württemberg , Deißlingen was assigned to the newly formed Schwarzwald-Baar district with the district town of Villingen-Schwenningen for only one year on January 1, 1973 , while Lauffen ob Rottweil remained in the Rottweil district.

Deißlingen community

The current community was formed on January 1, 1974 by the union of the communities Deißlingen (Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis) and Lauffen ob Rottweil (Rottweil district). The core town of Deißlingen changed back to the Rottweil district.

Religions

Catholic Church

St. Laurentius Church Deißlingen

Deißlingen remained Roman Catholic even after the Reformation . Even today there are two Catholic parishes, St. Laurentius in the core town and St. Georg in Lauffen, which belong to the Rottweil deanery of the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese .

Other denominations

Only with the influx of evacuated Protestants after the Second World War did the proportion of Protestant believers who were given their own church in 1957 with the Pauluskirche increased. The Protestant community belongs to the Tuttlingen church district of the Evangelical State Church in Württemberg . In addition, the New Apostolic Church was represented with a parish in the village until it moved to Rottweil at the end of 2011

politics

mayor

As the successor to Wolfgang Wesner (SPD), who was no longer running, Ralf Ulbrich was elected on December 7th, 2008 with 79.12 percent of the valid votes cast, until now the main office manager in Bermatingen. He took office on March 1, 2009. Ralf Ulbrich does not belong to any party, but was on the list of the SPD in the Rottweil district assembly. On December 4, 2016, he was re-elected for a further eight years. Ulbrich was the only candidate, the turnout was 42 percent, he received 98.1 percent of the valid votes.

Municipal council

The municipal council has a total of 18 members. The local election on May 26, 2019 led to the following official final result. The turnout was 58.1% (2014: 50.0%). The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

SPD	6 seats	34.8%	2014: 47.7%, 9 seats
CDU	6 seats	33.1%	2014: 30.4%, 5 seats
Deißlinger Independent List (DUL)	6 seats	32.1%	2014: 18.0%, 3 seats

Lauffen local council

There is also a local council in the municipality of Lauffen. The 2019 local elections resulted in the following distribution of seats:

CDU	5 seats	47.7%	2014: 39.2%, 4 seats
SPD	4 seats	36.4%	2014: 60.8%, 7 seats
Deißlinger Independent List (DUL)	2 seats	15.9%	2014: 00.0%, 0 seats

Mayor is Karl Heinz Maier.

administration

There is an agreed administrative community based in Rottweil.

Attractions

Sculpture at the cemetery

The place is on the German Clock Road . In the town hall of Deißlingen there is a permanent exhibition on clock science, which shows the local clock production and insights into the craft. Both the Neckar Valley Cycle Path and the Neckarweg run by the municipality, also offers the nearby Eschachtal and the Neckartäle with former quarry a variety of hiking opportunities. Several historical buildings have been preserved over the centuries, in particular the former castle in Kehlhof (today town hall) or the Catholic St. Laurentius Church in Deißlingen and the Zehntscheuer in Lauffen. In the past few years art objects have been placed in various places in Deißlingen.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The municipality has several industrial areas: the Breite industrial area in the Deißlingen part of the municipality with a direct connection to the B 27 , the Mittelhardt industrial area in the southernmost part of the district, which is located at the B 27 / A 81 intersection , and in the Lauffen part of the municipality, also on the B 27, the industrial areas Brühlstraße and Bettinger / Straßenäcker .

While agriculture was the most important branch of the economy for centuries, in the first half of the 20th century, as everywhere in the region, the watch industry also became important in Deißlingen and Lauffen. After the gradual decline of the industry, numerous small and medium-sized companies have settled here, also due to the central location and good transport links. The most important employers are the companies Schuler-Rohstoff GmbH , PHG Peter Hengstler GmbH (data technology) and Knauf Gips KG (gypsum works) - a total of around 200 companies offer more than 2,000 jobs.

traffic

Deißlingen is very well connected to traffic via the federal highway 27 ( Blankenburg (Harz) - Lottstetten ) and the Villingen-Schwenningen driveway of the A 81.

Trains on the Rottweil – Villingen line stop in Deißlingen . With the introduction of the triple ring train , the town received the new Deißlingen Mitte stop . The original Deutsche Bahn station is no longer in use. The starting point of the Trossingen Railway , Trossingen Bahnhof, is also located in the municipality of Deißlingen .

The two parts of the community are also part of the Rottweil city bus network.

Public facilities

The regional inland customs office has been located in the Mittelhardt industrial area since August 2004.

education

Deißlingen has a primary school with a community school and all-day care, Lauffen has a primary school with all-day care. There are three kindergartens in Deißlingen and one in Lauffen.