Oberamt Spaichingen

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Spaichingen was an administrative district in Württemberg (on attached map # 49) , which was renamed the District of Spaichingen in 1934 and dissolved in 1938, with its communities falling to the districts of Tuttlingen , Balingen and Rottweil . For general comments on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

The district, which was assigned to the Black Forest district from 1818 to 1924, bordered the Württemberg regional offices of Balingen , Rottweil and Tuttlingen , the Baden district office of Meßkirch and the Hohenzollern exclaves Wilflingen and Beuron.

history

Oberamt Spaichingen, territorial status 1813, with the previous rule and office boundaries

The Oberamt was created in 1806 after Württemberg had taken possession of the formerly Austrian county of Hohenberg. A number of changes were made by 1811, see below .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Vorderösterreich
    Most of the places belonging to the Upper County of Hohenberg were directly subordinate to the Austrian Oberamt Spaichingen. Nusplingen, Obernheim and Dormettingen belonged to the Kallenberg rule, which was awarded to the barons of Ulm-Erbach.
  • Duchy of Württemberg
    Aldingen, the only Protestant village in the district, was part of the secular office of Tuttlingen.
  • Waldburg-Zeil -Trauchburg
    Village and Balgheim Castle fell to Waldburg through inheritance in 1792.
  • Rottenmünster Monastery
    Aixheim and Frittlingen belonged to the territory of the Cistercian monastery.
  • Imperial Knighthood
    In the knightly canton of Neckar-Black Forest of the Swabian knighthood, the dominions Dotternhausen (with Roßwangen, Count of Bissingen-Nippenburg) and Oberhausen (with the village of Hausen am Tann, von Pach) were matriculated. The rule of Mühlheim of the Barons of Enzberg , to which the villages of Böttingen, Königsheim and Mahlstetten also belonged, steered towards the knightly canton of Hegau.

Communities

Population figures 1875

The following communities were assigned to the Spaichingen District Office in 1875:

No. former parish Residents today's parish
1 Spaichingen 2388 Spaichingen
2 Aixheim 893 Aldingen
3 Aldingen 1548 Aldingen
4th Balgheim 426 Balgheim
5 Boettingen 627 Boettingen
6th Bubsheim 642 Bubsheim
7th Deilingen 1205 Deilingen
8th Denkingen 1006 Denkingen
9 Dürbheim 791 Dürbheim
10 Egesheim 552 Egesheim
11 Frittlingen 1028 Frittlingen
12 Gosheim 745 Gosheim
13 Koenigsheim 382 Koenigsheim
14th Mahlstetten 575 Mahlstetten
15th Nusplingen 1228 Nusplingen
16 Obernheim 1096 Obernheim
17th Rathshausen 698 Ratshausen
18th Reichenbach 436 Reichenbach am Heuberg
19th Schörzingen 732 Schömberg
20th Wehingen 1193 Wehingen
21st While ad R. 330 While under the gutters
  total 18521  

Changes in the parish

Parishes and marks around 1860

According to the organizational edicts from 1806 to 1808, the Spaichingen Oberamt was composed of the following locations: Spaichingen, Bubsheim, Dautmergen, Deilingen, Denkingen, Dürbheim, Egesheim, Gosheim, Gunningen, Ratshausen, Reichenbach, Schömberg, Schörzingen, Wehingen, Weilen unter den Rinnen (all formerly Austrian); Rottenmünster (only temporarily), Aixheim, Frittlingen, Lauffen ob Rottweil, Neukirch, Zepfenhan (former monastery area); Hausen ob Verena, Rietheim, Balgheim, rooms under the castle.

In 1810 Aldingen, Böttingen, Königsheim and Mahlstetten from the Tuttlingen District Office were added, Dormettingen, Dotternhausen, Hausen am Tann, Obernheim and Roßwangen from the Balingen District Office, as well as Nusplingen and Renquishausen from the Ebingen District Office. Gunningen, Hausen ob Verena and Rietheim were given to the Oberamt Tuttlingen, Aixheim, Lauffen, Neukirch, Schömberg and Zimmer to the Oberamt Rottweil.

In 1811 Aixheim returned to the Spaichingen Regional Office, for which Dautmergen and Zepfenhan were assigned to the Rottweil Regional Office. Renquishausen moved to the Oberamt Tuttlingen.

In 1828 Spaichingen received city rights.

In 1835, Kraftstein was moved from Mahlstetten to Mühlheim (Oberamt Tuttlingen).

In 1842 the communities of Dormettingen, Dotternhausen, Hausen am Tann (with Oberhausen) and Roßwangen were transferred from the Spaichingen district to the Rottweil district.

In 1909 the Hohenberg mark (municipality of Deilingen) was lifted and part of it was given to the municipality of Schörzingen.

Head of office

The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Spaichingen from 1807 until the dissolution in 1938 were:

literature

  • K. statist.-topogr. Bureau (ed., Main authors Paulus, Stälin): Description of the Oberamt Spaichingen . Lindemann, Stuttgart 1876. Reprint Bissinger, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0077-3 .
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Spaichingen from 1876  - sources and full texts