Oberamt Neresheim

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Neresheim was an administrative district in eastern Württemberg (on attached map # 37) , which was renamed the Neresheim district in 1934 . During the district reform in 1938, the greater part came to the Aalen district (since 1973 part of the Ostalb district ) and the southernmost communities to the Heidenheim district . For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Neresheim, territorial status 1813, with the former domains:
  • Principality of Öttingen-Wallerstein
  • Principality of Thurn and Taxis
  • Princely Provosty Ellwangen and Imperial Abbey Neresheim
  • Imperial cities of Bopfingen and Nördlingen
  • German medal

    • The Oberamt Neresheim, formed in 1810, consisted largely of areas that had come under Bavarian sovereignty between 1803 and 1806 . On the basis of the Paris Treaty of February 28, 1810 between France and Bavaria , the object of which was an agreement on regional consolidation, these areas were ceded to Württemberg in the border treaty between the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Kingdom of Württemberg of May 18, 1810. Neighbors of the district assigned to the Jagstkreis from 1818 to 1924 were the Württemberg regional offices of Ellwangen , Heidenheim , Aalen and the Bavarian district offices of Nördlingen and Dillingen .

    Former gentlemen

    In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

    Smaller shares, down to individual goods and subjects, were held by other rulers: Pfalz-Neuburg , Ansbach , the monasteries Kaisheim and Maria Medingen , the Johanniterkommende Kleinerdlingen , the Office of Oettingen of the Teutonic Order and also the Duchy of Württemberg , whose possessions on the monasteries Anhausen and Herbrechtingen went back.

    Communities

    Population figures 1871

    In 1872 the following communities were subordinate to the Oberamt Neresheim:

    former parish Population
    1871    		 today's parish
    Neresheim, city 1133 Neresheim
    Auernheim 531 Nattheim
    Aufhausen 758 Bopfingen
    Baldern 616 Bopfingen
    Ballmertshofen 339 Things
    Bopfingen 1550 Bopfingen
    Demmingen 443 Things
    Dirgenheim 193 Kirchheim am Ries
    Things 1045 Things
    Dorfmerkingen 832 Neresheim
    Dunstelkingen 550 Things
    Ebnat 1106 Bask
    Perches 677 Things
    Elchingen 706 Neresheim
    Flochberg 451 Bopfingen
    Frickingen 532 Things
    Goldburghausen 320 Riesbuerg
    Big cake 693 Heidenheim an der Brenz
    Shells 403 Lauchheim
    Kerkingen 641 Bopfingen
    Kirchheim 845 Kirchheim am Ries
    Kosingen 440 Neresheim
    Neresheim, village and castle 134 Neresheim
    Oberdorf 1159 Bopfingen
    Ohmenheim 725 Neresheim
    Plum hole 481 Riesbuerg
    Röttingen 520 Lauchheim
    Schlossberg 550 Bopfingen
    Schweindorf 348 Neresheim
    Trochtelfingen 863 Bopfingen
    Trugenhofen 239 Things
    Unterriffingen 479 Bopfingen
    Utzmemmingen 599 Riesbuerg
    Waldhausen 826 Bask
    21727

    Changes in the community since 1813

    Parishes and     marks around 1860

    After the constitution of 1819 had prepared the basis for local self-government , the municipalities were constituted in the modern sense. Flochberg was raised to an independent municipality in 1820, Hülen followed in 1823. Dehlingen also gained independence, but was reintegrated into Ohmenheim in 1825.

    By 1828, Stetten was reunified from Auernheim to Neresheim and Affalterwang from Waldhausen to Ebnat, and around 1830 the Kahlhöfe from Baldern to Röttingen.

    In 1833 Unterriffingen (with Oberriffingen) was separated from Dorfmerkingen and raised to an independent municipality, which was enlarged in 1837 to include Michelfeld (previously near Waldhausen).

    In 1842 Dirgenheim, which until 1829 belonged to Kerkingen, then to Kirchheim, was raised to the status of an independent municipality.

    In 1847 the sawmill and stone mill were moved from Auernheim to Neresheim Dorf.

    In 1850, Schloßberg was separated from Flochberg and made an independent municipality.

    In 1851, Pflaumloch was separated from Goldburghausen and made an independent municipality.

    In 1853 Trugenhofen was separated from Ballmertshofen and raised to the status of an independent municipality.

    In 1891 the area of ​​the abandoned Christmas courtyard was changed from Frickingen to Kösingen.

    In 1892 Neresheim Dorf was incorporated into Neresheim (city).

    In 1932, Berg was reassigned from Baldern to Lippach (Oberamt Ellwangen).

    In 1933 Hohenberg and the new building were moved from Unterkochen (Oberamt Aalen) to Waldhausen.

    In 1935 Michelfeld was reassigned from Unterriffingen to Aufhausen.

    Head of office

    literature

    • Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Neresheim . Lindemann, Stuttgart 1872. Reprint Bissinger, Magstadt 1962, ISBN 3-7644-0052-8 (The Württemberg Higher Office Descriptions , Volume 54).
    • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

    Web links

    Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Neresheim from 1872  - sources and full texts

    Individual evidence

    1. ↑ s: Border Treaty between Bavaria and Württemberg from 1810