Oberamt Laupheim

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Oberamt Laupheim (No. 27) on the map of the Württemberg Oberamt , as of 1926

The Oberamt Laupheim was an administrative district in Württemberg , which was created in 1842 by renaming the Oberamt Wiblingen, which was formed in 1808, renamed the district of Laupheim in 1934 and in 1938 was largely merged with the district of Biberach . For general information on the Württemberg authorities, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Wiblingen, area status 1813, with the earlier rulership and office boundaries
legend

The region in northern Upper Swabia between the Danube, Iller and Riss has been under the influence of the Habsburgs since the Middle Ages . As a result of the Pressburg Peace Treaty and the Rhine Confederation Act , Württemberg, which was upgraded to a kingdom in 1806, was granted the possessions of the Wiblingen Monastery, formerly the Upper Austrian state, and some manors came under Württemberg sovereignty. Within the Oberamt Biberach formed in 1806, to which these new acquisitions initially belonged, the Unteramt Wiblingen was established in 1808. After the Paris border treaty had finally established the border between Bavaria and Württemberg along the Iller, Wiblingen was upgraded to an upper office in 1810. In 1842 Laupheim was designated as the administrative seat. While the Oberamt and District Court moved to Laupheim in 1845, the Kameralamt remained in Wiblingen until 1909. Neighbors of the district assigned to the Danube District from 1818 to 1924 were the Württemberg regional offices of Ulm , Biberach , Ehingen and the Bavarian Upper Danube District , later the district of Swabia and Neuburg , with the district courts of Neu-Ulm and Illertissen.

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Vorderösterreich were
    under Austrian sovereignty
    • the monastery Wiblingen with Wiblingen, Bihlafingen, Bronnen, Buhl, Donaustetten, Dorndorf, Hüttisheim, Steinberg with food village , Stetten, Unterweiler, and shares in Altheim, Gögglingen, Harthausen and wine Stetten ,
    • the rule of Balzheim (Ober- und Unterbalzheim, Sinningen), awarded to Baron von Palm or the heirs of the Ehinger von Balzheim, who died in 1734,
    • Mussingen, Harthöfe, awarded to Schad von Mittelbiberach,
    • the Dellmensingen, drawn in as a settled fiefdom in 1796,
    • the county of Kirchberg awarded to Fugger, see below.
  • Imperial city of Biberach : Baltringen, Burgrieden, Baustetten (1/3), Oberholzheim (2/3).
  • Imperial city of Ulm : Gögglingen (for the most part).
  • Imperial Abbey of Ochsenhausen : Schönebürg, Dietenbronn.
  • Gutenzell Imperial Abbey : Achstetten (1/3), Oberholzheim (1/3), Huggenlaubach, Mönchhöfe.
  • Imperial Abbey of Heggbach : Baustetten (2/3), Mietingen, Sulmingen.
  • German Order , Coming Altshausen: Illerrieden.
  • Count Fugger
    The line to Kirchberg and Weissenhorn was owned by the county of Kirchberg as an Austrian hereditary fief, the blood ban as an imperial fief. However, the sovereignty of the state in the form of tax and weapons law lay with Austria. The county included Unterkirchberg, Oberkirchberg with Beutelreusch , Buch and Oberweiler , Humlangen , Rot, Schnürpflingen with Ammerstetten and Beuren , Staig, Wangen ,     Wochenau and shares in Altheim, Harthausen and Weinstetten.
    The line to Brandenburg was owned by the rulership of Brandenburg with     Dietenheim , Regglisweiler , Hörenhausen, Sießen and Weihungszell , which controlled the knightly canton of Danube .
  • Imperial
    Knighthood The following were also enrolled in the Swabian Knighthood Canton Danube:
    • Schwendi, Großschafhausen ( Prince of Oettingen-Spielberg ),
    • Laupheim (Baron von Welden),
    • Bußmannshausen, Orsenhausen, Walpertshofen, Kleinschafhausen, Jetzhöfe (Freiherr von Hornstein-Bußmannshausen),
    • Achstetten (2/3, Freiherr Reuttner von Weyl).
    • Hochdorf belonged to the manor Hürbel ( Freiherr von Freyberg ).
  • Other
    Outside the knighthood was the rule of Wain, which the Baron von Herman had acquired from the city of Ulm in 1773.

Communities

Oberamts-Grenzstock between the Oberamt Laupheim and the Oberamt Biberach from the 1890s, exhibited in the New Schussenried Monastery

Population figures 1856

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Oberamt in 1856:

former parish evangelistic
lisch		 cathodic
lisch		 Israeli
table		 today's parish
Laupheim 53 2863 796 Laupheim
Achstetten 13 780 - Achstetten
Altheim 1 317 - Staig
Baltringen - 501 - Mietingen
Construction sites - 568 - Laupheim
Bihlafingen - 321 - Laupheim
Well - 304 - Achstetten
Castles 90 648 - Castles
Bussmannshausen - 471 - Schwendi
Buhl - 167 - Castles
Delmensingen 1 16 874 - Erbach
Dietenheim 18th 1257 6th Dietenheim
Donaustetten 3 423 - Ulm
Dorndorf 3 367 - Illerrieden
Gögglingen 7th 304 - Ulm
Großschafhausen - 328 - Schwendi
Huettisheim - 775 - Huettisheim
Illerrieden 1 449 - Illerrieden
Mietingen - 932 - Mietingen
Upper Balzheim 498 4th - Balzheim
Ober-Holzheim 462 - - Achstetten
Ober-Kirchberg 13 774 - Illerkirchberg
Orsenhausen - 408 - Schwendi
Regglisweiler 21st 666 - Dietenheim
red - 402 - Castles
Lace-ups - 613 - Lace-ups
Schönebürg - 493 - Schwendi
Schwendi 6th 1070 - Schwendi
Siessen 1 625 - Schwendi
Sinningen - 233 - Kirchberg on the Iller
Steinberg - 542 - Staig
Stetten - 384 - Achstetten
Sulmingen - 309 - Maselheim
Unter-Balzheim 532 - - Balzheim
Unter-Kirchberg - 710 - Illerkirchberg
Unterweiler 21st 202 - Ulm
Wain 895 2 - Wain
Walpertshofen - 209 - Mietingen
Cheeks 3 257 - Illerrieden
Weinstetten 5 381 - Staig
Wiblingen 50 883 - Ulm
total 2712 21816 802  
1

today's spelling Dellmensingen

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

After the constitution of 1819 had prepared the basis for local self-government, the municipalities were constituted in the modern sense. Around 1825, Sinningen and Wangen were elevated to independent communities, while Staig was incorporated into Weinstetten.

In 1835 the new community of Sießen was formed from parts of the community of Dietenheim (marks Grubach, Hörenhausen, Weihungszell) .

Around 1845, the Jetzhöfe from Orsenhausen to Sießen were reunited.

In 1854 the Glaserhof was moved from Gutenzell (Oberamt Biberach) to Oberbalzheim.

In 1861 the wood mill was moved from Burgrieden to Oberholzheim.

In 1869 Laupheim was granted city rights.

In 1927 Wiblingen was incorporated into Ulm and thus left the Oberamt Laupheim.

In 1933 the Halbertshof was changed from Wain to Unterbalzheim.

Head of office

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Laupheim  - sources and full texts