Oberamt Sulz
The Oberamt Sulz was an administrative district in the southwest of Württemberg , which was renamed the District Sulz in 1934 and in 1938 largely in the district of Horb , partly in the districts of Rottweil , Balingen and Freudenstadt . For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .
history
Among the earliest acquisitions by the Counts of Württemberg outside their home lands on the central Neckar were the town and rule of Rosenfeld . In addition, the towns of Sulz and, to a more modest extent, Dornhan developed into administrative centers, so that the Württemberg property on the upper Neckar was established in these three secular offices until the beginning of the 19th century, upper offices since 1758, and the two in the 16th century Abbey offices Alpirsbach and St. Georgen distributed. From 1806, the new places added with the Peace of Pressburg and the Rhine Confederation Act were integrated, then the monastery offices were dissolved and the upper offices in Dornhan and Rosenfeld were also abolished by 1808. The resulting enlarged Oberamt Sulz, which was assigned to the Black Forest District from 1818 to 1924 , bordered the Oberamt Freudenstadt , Balingen , Oberndorf , Rottweil and the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, which became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1849 .
Former gentlemen
In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:
- Duchy of Württemberg
- Oberamt Sulz Sulz, Mühlheim, Holzhausen, Sigmar cheeks Hof Burgösch and the Kammerschreibereiort Marschalkenzimmern;
- Oberamt Rosenfeld : Rosenfeld, Aistaig, Bergfelden, Bickelsberg, Brittheim, Isingen, Leidringen, Renfrizhausen, Trichtingen, Vöhringen, Weiden;
- Oberamt Dornhan: Dornhan with Gundelshausen, as well as the jointly administered rentkammer
- Sterneck staff office: Sterneck, Fürnsal, Busenweiler, Wilder;
- Alpirsbach monastery office : Boll, Dürrenmettstetten (half), Hopfau with Niederdobel, Wittershausen;
- St. Georgen Monastery Office : Rotenzimmern.
-
Vorderösterreich
The small town of Binsdorf with the monasteries Kirchberg and Bernstein belonged to the county of Hohenberg . -
Imperial Knighthood The following were enrolled in
the knighthood of Neckar-Black Forest of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood:- Leinstetten with Bettenhausen (Count von Sponeck),
- Neunthausen (Baron von Gaisberg ).
-
Muri Abbey
to reign smoothness of the Benedictine Muri (Aargau) counted Dürrenmettstetten (halfway).
Communities
Population figures 1858
In 1863 the following communities were subordinate to the Oberamt Sulz:
former parish | Population 1858 | today's parish | |
---|---|---|---|
evangel. | catholic | ||
Sulz | 2063 | 45 | Sulz am Neckar |
Aistaig | 515 | 3 | Oberndorf am Neckar |
Bergfelden | 904 | 12 | Sulz am Neckar |
Bettenhausen | - | 238 | Dornhan |
Bickelsberg | 611 | - | Rose field |
Binsdorf | 17th | 1093 | Geislingen |
Boll | 448 | - | Oberndorf am Neckar |
Brittheim | 319 | 5 | Rose field |
Busenweiler | 164 | - | Dornhan |
Dornhan with Gundelshausen | 1692 | 24 | Dornhan |
Dürrenmettstetten | 384 | - | Sulz am Neckar |
Fürnsaal 1 | 273 | 2 | Dornhan |
Holzhausen | 451 | - | Sulz am Neckar |
Hopfau | 691 | 1 | Sulz am Neckar |
Isingen | 553 | - | Rose field |
Grief | 1181 | 1 | Rose field |
Leinstetten | 7 and. Conf. 10 |
469 | Dornhan |
Marshal rooms | 790 | 5 | Dornhan |
Mühlheim am Bach | 569 | 3 | Sulz am Neckar |
Renfrizhausen with amber, Kirchberg | 577 | 5 | Sulz am Neckar |
Rose field | 1171 | 20th | Rose field |
Rothenzimmer 2 | 279 | - | Dietingen |
Sigmar cheeks | 629 | 14th | Sulz am Neckar |
Sterneck | 331 | 24 | Lossburg |
Trichtingen | 641 | 1 | Epfendorf |
Voehringen | 1568 | 4th | Voehringen |
Forest | 475 | 1 | Lossburg |
Pastures | 423 | - | Dornhan |
Wittershausen | 576 | 4th | Voehringen |
total | 18302 and. Conf. 10 |
1974 |
today's spelling Fürnsal
today's spelling Rotenzimmern
Changes in the community since 1813
In 1828 Sterneck was separated from Fürnsal and raised to the status of an independent municipality.
In 1843 the Weiherhof was moved from Renfrizhausen to Mühlheim.
In 1849, Neunthausen was incorporated into Hopfau. The community was sometimes called Hopfau-Neunthausen , and Hopfau again from 1936.
Head of office
The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Sulz from 1807 until the dissolution in 1938 were:
- 1780–1814: Jacob Georg Schäffer
- 1814–1819: Ludwig Otto Gmelin
- 1819–1828: Carl Christian Heinrich Hettler
- 1828–1834: Alexander Cranz
- 1834–1838: Heinrich Schneider
- 1838–1840: Gustav Roller (clerk)
- 1840–1843: Johannes von Dettinger
- 1843–1853: Carl Gustav Herbort
- 1853–1860: Christian Gottlieb Maier
- 1861–1870: Friedrich Wilhelm Mayer
- 1870–1873: Robert Fleischhauer
- 1873–1879: Eduard Bacmeister
- 1879–1881: Wilhelm Dieterle (clerk)
- 1881–1888: Alfred Kinzelbach
- 1888–1907: Eugen Kohn
- 1907-1913: Max Hamann
- 1913–1920: Karl Gunzenhäuser
- 1920–1921: Eugen Haefele (used in Ellwangen)
- 1921–1924: Georg Lang von Langen
- 1924–1934: Erich Stockmayer
- 1934–1938: Alfons Rayher
literature
- Paulus (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Sulz . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Edition] Stuttgart 1863. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1964. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 44). ISBN 3-7644-0043-9
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
- Wunderlich, Reinhold Georg Dr., senior physician in Sulz, attempt of a medical topography of Sulz am Neckar, Tübingen 1809.
Web links
- Holdings Wü 65/34 of the Sigmaringen State Archives (files of the Sulz Oberamt)