Oberamt Sulz

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Map of the Oberamt, status 1835, Oberamt Sulz highlighted

The Oberamt Sulz was an administrative district in the southwest of Württemberg , which was renamed the District Sulz in 1934 and in 1938 largely in the district of Horb , partly in the districts of Rottweil , Balingen and Freudenstadt . For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Among the earliest acquisitions by the Counts of Württemberg outside their home lands on the central Neckar were the town and rule of Rosenfeld . In addition, the towns of Sulz and, to a more modest extent, Dornhan developed into administrative centers, so that the Württemberg property on the upper Neckar was established in these three secular offices until the beginning of the 19th century, upper offices since 1758, and the two in the 16th century Abbey offices Alpirsbach and St. Georgen distributed. From 1806, the new places added with the Peace of Pressburg and the Rhine Confederation Act were integrated, then the monastery offices were dissolved and the upper offices in Dornhan and Rosenfeld were also abolished by 1808. The resulting enlarged Oberamt Sulz, which was assigned to the Black Forest District from 1818 to 1924 , bordered the Oberamt Freudenstadt , Balingen , Oberndorf , Rottweil and the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, which became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1849 .

Former gentlemen

Oberamt Sulz, territorial status 1813, with the earlier rule and office boundaries
legend

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Duchy of Württemberg
    • Oberamt Sulz Sulz, Mühlheim, Holzhausen, Sigmar cheeks Hof Burgösch and the Kammerschreibereiort Marschalkenzimmern;
    • Oberamt Rosenfeld : Rosenfeld, Aistaig, Bergfelden, Bickelsberg, Brittheim, Isingen, Leidringen, Renfrizhausen, Trichtingen, Vöhringen, Weiden;
    • Oberamt Dornhan: Dornhan with Gundelshausen, as well as the jointly administered rentkammer
      • Sterneck staff office: Sterneck, Fürnsal, Busenweiler, Wilder;
    • Alpirsbach monastery office : Boll, Dürrenmettstetten (half), Hopfau with Niederdobel, Wittershausen;
    • St. Georgen Monastery Office : Rotenzimmern.
  • Vorderösterreich
    The small town of Binsdorf with the monasteries Kirchberg and Bernstein belonged to the county of Hohenberg .
  • Imperial Knighthood The following were enrolled in
    the knighthood of Neckar-Black Forest of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood:
    • Leinstetten with Bettenhausen (Count von Sponeck),
    • Neunthausen (Baron von Gaisberg ).
  • Muri Abbey
    to reign smoothness of the Benedictine Muri (Aargau) counted Dürrenmettstetten (halfway).

Communities

Population figures 1858

In 1863 the following communities were subordinate to the Oberamt Sulz:

former parish Population 1858 today's parish
  evangel. catholic  
Sulz 2063 45 Sulz am Neckar
Aistaig 515 3 Oberndorf am Neckar
Bergfelden 904 12 Sulz am Neckar
Bettenhausen - 238 Dornhan
Bickelsberg 611 - Rose field
Binsdorf 17th 1093 Geislingen
Boll 448 - Oberndorf am Neckar
Brittheim 319 5 Rose field
Busenweiler 164 - Dornhan
Dornhan with Gundelshausen 1692 24 Dornhan
Dürrenmettstetten 384 - Sulz am Neckar
Fürnsaal 1 273 2 Dornhan
Holzhausen 451 - Sulz am Neckar
Hopfau 691 1 Sulz am Neckar
Isingen 553 - Rose field
Grief 1181 1 Rose field
Leinstetten 7
and. Conf. 10		 469 Dornhan
Marshal rooms 790 5 Dornhan
Mühlheim am Bach 569 3 Sulz am Neckar
Renfrizhausen with amber, Kirchberg 577 5 Sulz am Neckar
Rose field 1171 20th Rose field
Rothenzimmer 2 279 - Dietingen
Sigmar cheeks 629 14th Sulz am Neckar
Sterneck 331 24 Lossburg
Trichtingen 641 1 Epfendorf
Voehringen 1568 4th Voehringen
Forest 475 1 Lossburg
Pastures 423 - Dornhan
Wittershausen 576 4th Voehringen
total 18302
and. Conf. 10		 1974  
1

today's spelling Fürnsal

2

today's spelling Rotenzimmern

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

In 1828 Sterneck was separated from Fürnsal and raised to the status of an independent municipality.

In 1843 the Weiherhof was moved from Renfrizhausen to Mühlheim.

In 1849, Neunthausen was incorporated into Hopfau. The community was sometimes called Hopfau-Neunthausen , and Hopfau again from 1936.

Head of office

The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Sulz from 1807 until the dissolution in 1938 were:

literature

  • Paulus (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Sulz . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Edition] Stuttgart 1863. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1964. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 44). ISBN 3-7644-0043-9
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
  • Wunderlich, Reinhold Georg Dr., senior physician in Sulz, attempt of a medical topography of Sulz am Neckar, Tübingen 1809.

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Sulz  - sources and full texts