Oberamt Ludwigsburg
The Oberamt Ludwigsburg was a württembergischer County, the 1758 from the 1718 created Office Ludwigsburg emerged, in 1934 the district of Ludwigsburg renamed and 1938 to communities of the circles Besigheim, Marbach, Vaihingen and Waiblingen for the district of Ludwigsburg was enlarged.
history
Since the 14th century, the official cities of Grüningen and Marbach functioned as the most important centers in the region bordering Stuttgart to the north, until Ludwigsburg, founded in 1709 by Duke Eberhard Ludwig on Grüninger's territory, took over this role. The young settlement received city rights in 1718 and became the seat of a newly formed office, to which the small offices of Asperg and Hoheneck were dissolved and parts of the offices of Cannstatt ( Zuffenhausen , Kornwestheim ) and Marbach ( Neckarweihingen ) were used. The Grüningen office , initially relegated to a sub-office of the new Ludwigsburg office, was restored in 1722, but without the "official spots" Eglosheim , Pflugfelden and Oßweil , which remained with the Ludwigsburg office.
Despite violent protests from the city and office of Marbach , Poppenweiler and Benningen were also assigned to the Ludwigsburg office in 1752 . The boundaries of the offices remained unchanged until 1806, and from 1758 onwards they remained unchanged. The reorganization began with the incorporation of Rentkammer - or Kammerschreibereigut in the secular offices. In 1807 the Oberamt Gröningen , which emerged in 1758 from the former Amt Grüningen, was abolished and largely incorporated into the Oberamt Ludwigsburg, which also received Neckargröningen (from the Oberamt Waiblingen ). The incorporation of the places Pleidelsheim and Murr (from the Marbach Oberamt), ordered in 1810 , ultimately did not materialize.
In 1816 the “most submissive, most loyal magistrate of the city of Gröningen” set up a petition to the new King Wilhelm , in which he impressively explained the economic hardship of the degraded commune and the establishment of a newly tailored higher office around the city associated with “the regent house since ancient times Gröningen ”pleaded in vain.
Neighbors of the Ludwigsburg Oberamt, which was assigned to the Neckar District from 1818 to 1924, were the Oberamts Besigheim , Marbach , Waiblingen , Cannstatt , Stuttgart-Amt , Leonberg and Vaihingen after the reorganization .
Former gentlemen
In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:
- Duchy of Wuerttemberg
The majority of the old Wuerttemberg places belonged to the secular Oberamt Ludwigsburg, to which the administration of the rent chamber property (Aldingen and part of Oßweil) was entrusted. Bissingen, Tamm, Schwieberdingen and Münchingen as well as some hamlets and the Württemberg districts in Unterriexingen and Hochdorf belonged to the Oberamt Gröningen . Neckargröningen was subordinate to the Oberamt Waiblingen. Kammerschreibereigut were the staff office Stammheim and the staff office Geisingen, which also included the Wuerttemberg share (2/5) in Beihingen. Heutingsheim, owned by the von Kniestedt family, was also under Württemberg sovereignty . -
Imperial Knighthood
With the canton Kocher of the Swabian knighthood the Gemmingen share (3/5) in Beihingen was matriculated.
Communities
Population figures 1856
The following municipalities were subordinate to the Ludwigsburg Oberamt in 1856:
No. | former parish | Residents evang. |
1856 cath. |
Israel. |
today's parish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ludwigsburg | 6459 | 344 | 77 | Ludwigsburg |
2 | Aldingen | 1136 | 2 | 112 | Remseck am Neckar |
3 | Asperg | 1890 | 37 | Asperg | |
4th | Beihingen on the Neckar | 841 | 8th | Freiberg am Neckar | |
5 | Benningen | 1004 | 1 | Benningen am Neckar | |
6th | Bissingen on the Enz | 1573 | 6th | Bietigheim-Bissingen | |
7th | Eglosheim | 707 | 2 | Ludwigsburg | |
8th | Geisingen | 676 | Freiberg am Neckar | ||
9 | Heutingsheim | 773 | 2 | Freiberg am Neckar | |
10 | Hoheneck | 696 | 3 | Ludwigsburg | |
11 | Kornwestheim | 1399 | 3 | Kornwestheim | |
12 | Markgröningen | 3127 | 18th | Markgröningen | |
13 | Possible | 1133 | 3 | Possible | |
14th | Neckargröningen | 522 | Remseck am Neckar | ||
15th | Neckarweihingen | 1131 | 3 | Ludwigsburg | |
16 | Oßweil | 1746 | 5 | Ludwigsburg | |
17th | Pflugfelden | 326 | Ludwigsburg | ||
18th | Poppenweiler | 1291 | 10 | Ludwigsburg | |
19th | Schwieberdingen | 1576 | 1 | Schwieberdingen | |
20th | Stammheim | 767 | 8th | Stuttgart | |
21st | Thamm | 1251 | 3 | Tamm | |
22nd | Zuffenhausen | 1999 | 3 | Stuttgart | |
total | 32023 | 462 | 189 |
Area 1856
The chief official had a total area of 54263 and 5/8 morning what the Swabian morning with 3152 m 2 kms of a surface of approximately 17.104 2 equivalent.
Changes in the community since 1813
In 1875 Asperg was given back the town charter it had lost in the 18th century.
In 1901 Eglosheim was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.
In 1903 Pflugfelden was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.
In 1907 Zuffenhausen was granted city rights.
In 1922 Oßweil was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.
In 1926 Hoheneck was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.
In 1931 Zuffenhausen was incorporated into Stuttgart. In the same year Kornwestheim received city rights.
Head of office
The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg from 1806:
- 1806–1813: Karl August Friedrich Glocker
- 1813–1822: Johann Friedrich Ludwig von Mieg
- 1822–1832: Immanuel Ferdinand Weihenmaier
- 1832–1837: Gottlieb Friedrich Stump
- 1838–1846: Friedrich Ludwig Hörner
- 1846–1882: Carl Theodor Friedrich von Lang
- 1882–1889: Gustav Ludwig Klaiber
- 1889–1903: Gregor Münst
- 1904–1919: Martin Bertsch
- 1920–1928: Wilhelm Ekert
- 1928–1933: Friedrich Schlör
- 1933–1938: August Feurer
literature
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
- Ludwig Friedrich Heyd : History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unpublished sources . Stuttgart 1829. Facsimile edition for the Heyd anniversary, Markgröningen 1992.
- Karl Eduard Paulus u. a .: Description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg . Ed .: Königlich Statistisch-Topographisches Bureau. Stuttgart 1859. Reprint: Bissinger, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0038-2 .
- Wolfgang Schmierer: On the history of the origins of Ludwigsburg. In: Ludwigsburger Geschichtsblätter , Volume 32, 1980, pp. 79-94.
Individual evidence
- ↑ On attached map # 30 .
- ↑ General remarks on the Württemberg upper offices see Oberamt (Württemberg) .
- ↑ Wolfgang Schmierer: On the history of the origins of Ludwigsburg. In: Ludwigsburger Geschichtsblätter , Volume 32, 1980, pp. 79ff.
- ↑ Ludwig Friedrich Heyd : History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unpublished sources . Stuttgart 1829 (1992), pp. 120-151.
- ↑ The petition for a new Oberamt between Vaihingen an der Enz and Ludwigsburg can be found with Gerhard Liebler: Markgröningen - short-lived encounters with the city and its history . Edited by Working group on historical research and monument preservation Markgröningen, Markgröningen 2011. P. 97f.
- ^ Description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg . Stuttgart 1859. Table II Area measurement
Web links
- Holdings F 181 I , II and III of the Ludwigsburg State Archives (files of the Ludwigsburg Oberamt)