Oberamt Ludwigsburg

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926
Former Upper Office building, previously Landvogtei, since May 2013 Center MIK Museum Information Art

The Oberamt Ludwigsburg was a württembergischer County, the 1758 from the 1718 created Office Ludwigsburg emerged, in 1934 the district of Ludwigsburg renamed and 1938 to communities of the circles Besigheim, Marbach, Vaihingen and Waiblingen for the district of Ludwigsburg was enlarged.

history

Oberamt Ludwigsburg, territorial status 1813, with the former rule and office boundaries

Since the 14th century, the official cities of Grüningen and Marbach functioned as the most important centers in the region bordering Stuttgart to the north, until Ludwigsburg, founded in 1709 by Duke Eberhard Ludwig on Grüninger's territory, took over this role. The young settlement received city rights in 1718 and became the seat of a newly formed office, to which the small offices of Asperg and Hoheneck were dissolved and parts of the offices of Cannstatt ( Zuffenhausen , Kornwestheim ) and Marbach ( Neckarweihingen ) were used. The Grüningen office , initially relegated to a sub-office of the new Ludwigsburg office, was restored in 1722, but without the "official spots" Eglosheim , Pflugfelden and Oßweil , which remained with the Ludwigsburg office.

Despite violent protests from the city and office of Marbach , Poppenweiler and Benningen were also assigned to the Ludwigsburg office in 1752 . The boundaries of the offices remained unchanged until 1806, and from 1758 onwards they remained unchanged. The reorganization began with the incorporation of Rentkammer - or Kammerschreibereigut in the secular offices. In 1807 the Oberamt Gröningen , which emerged in 1758 from the former Amt Grüningen, was abolished and largely incorporated into the Oberamt Ludwigsburg, which also received Neckargröningen (from the Oberamt Waiblingen ). The incorporation of the places Pleidelsheim and Murr (from the Marbach Oberamt), ordered in 1810 , ultimately did not materialize.

In 1816 the “most submissive, most loyal magistrate of the city of Gröningen” set up a petition to the new King Wilhelm , in which he impressively explained the economic hardship of the degraded commune and the establishment of a newly tailored higher office around the city associated with “the regent house since ancient times Gröningen ”pleaded in vain.

Neighbors of the Ludwigsburg Oberamt, which was assigned to the Neckar District from 1818 to 1924, were the Oberamts Besigheim , Marbach , Waiblingen , Cannstatt , Stuttgart-Amt , Leonberg and Vaihingen after the reorganization .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Duchy of Wuerttemberg
    The majority of the old Wuerttemberg places belonged to the secular Oberamt Ludwigsburg, to which the administration of the rent chamber property (Aldingen and part of Oßweil) was entrusted. Bissingen, Tamm, Schwieberdingen and Münchingen as well as some hamlets and the Württemberg districts in Unterriexingen and Hochdorf belonged to the Oberamt Gröningen . Neckargröningen was subordinate to the Oberamt Waiblingen. Kammerschreibereigut were the staff office Stammheim and the staff office Geisingen, which also included the Wuerttemberg share (2/5) in Beihingen. Heutingsheim, owned by the von Kniestedt family, was also under Württemberg sovereignty .
  • Imperial Knighthood
    With the canton Kocher of the Swabian knighthood the Gemmingen share (3/5) in Beihingen was matriculated.

Communities

Population figures 1856

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Ludwigsburg Oberamt in 1856:

No. former parish Residents
evang.
1856
cath.
 
Israel.
today's parish
1 Ludwigsburg 6459 344 77 Ludwigsburg
2 Aldingen 1136 2 112 Remseck am Neckar
3 Asperg 1890 37 Asperg
4th Beihingen on the Neckar 841 8th Freiberg am Neckar
5 Benningen 1004 1 Benningen am Neckar
6th Bissingen on the Enz 1573 6th Bietigheim-Bissingen
7th Eglosheim 707 2 Ludwigsburg
8th Geisingen 676 Freiberg am Neckar
9 Heutingsheim 773 2 Freiberg am Neckar
10 Hoheneck 696 3 Ludwigsburg
11 Kornwestheim 1399 3 Kornwestheim
12 Markgröningen 3127 18th Markgröningen
13 Possible 1133 3 Possible
14th Neckargröningen 522 Remseck am Neckar
15th Neckarweihingen 1131 3 Ludwigsburg
16 Oßweil 1746 5 Ludwigsburg
17th Pflugfelden 326 Ludwigsburg
18th Poppenweiler 1291 10 Ludwigsburg
19th Schwieberdingen 1576 1 Schwieberdingen
20th Stammheim 767 8th Stuttgart
21st Thamm 1251 3 Tamm
22nd Zuffenhausen 1999 3 Stuttgart
  total 32023 462 189  

Area 1856

The chief official had a total area of 54263 and 5/8 morning what the Swabian morning with 3152 m 2 kms of a surface of approximately 17.104 2 equivalent.

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and
marks around 1860
Map from the description of the Oberamts from 1859

In 1875 Asperg was given back the town charter it had lost in the 18th century.

In 1901 Eglosheim was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.

In 1903 Pflugfelden was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.

In 1907 Zuffenhausen was granted city rights.

In 1922 Oßweil was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.

In 1926 Hoheneck was incorporated into Ludwigsburg.

In 1931 Zuffenhausen was incorporated into Stuttgart. In the same year Kornwestheim received city rights.

Head of office

The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg from 1806:

literature

  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
  • Ludwig Friedrich Heyd : History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unpublished sources . Stuttgart 1829. Facsimile edition for the Heyd anniversary, Markgröningen 1992.
  • Karl Eduard Paulus u. a .: Description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg . Ed .: Königlich Statistisch-Topographisches Bureau. Stuttgart 1859. Reprint: Bissinger, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0038-2 .
  • Wolfgang Schmierer: On the history of the origins of Ludwigsburg. In: Ludwigsburger Geschichtsblätter , Volume 32, 1980, pp. 79-94.

Individual evidence

  1. On attached map # 30 .
  2. General remarks on the Württemberg upper offices see Oberamt (Württemberg) .
  3. Wolfgang Schmierer: On the history of the origins of Ludwigsburg. In: Ludwigsburger Geschichtsblätter , Volume 32, 1980, pp. 79ff.
  4. Ludwig Friedrich Heyd : History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unpublished sources . Stuttgart 1829 (1992), pp. 120-151.
  5. The petition for a new Oberamt between Vaihingen an der Enz and Ludwigsburg can be found with Gerhard Liebler: Markgröningen - short-lived encounters with the city and its history . Edited by Working group on historical research and monument preservation Markgröningen, Markgröningen 2011. P. 97f.
  6. ^ Description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg . Stuttgart 1859. Table II Area measurement

Web links

Commons : Old maps of Landkreis Ludwigsburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files