Oberamt Calw

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Calw was a württembergischer County (on the attached map # 9) , which in 1934 Calw , 1938 in Calw was renamed and was extended to include most of the communities which thus resolved circles Nagold and Neuenbürg. For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Calw, territorial status 1813, with the earlier office boundaries
Letter seal of the Württemberg Oberamt Calw

The city of Calw was the capital of a Württemberg bailiwick as early as the 14th century . The resulting office, from 1758 Oberamt, Calw, to which the Zavelstein office was also subordinate, received a considerable increase in territory from 1806 through parts of the abolished offices in Hirsau, Herrenalb and Wildberg. Neighbors of the district, which was assigned to the Black Forest District from 1818 to 1924, were the Wuerttemberg regional offices of Neuenbürg , Nagold , Leonberg , Böblingen , Herrenberg and the Grand Duchy of Baden .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up exclusively of old Württemberg towns that had belonged to the following offices in 1800:

  • Oberamt Calw: Calw, Aichhalden, Altburg, Dachtel, ceiling Pfronn, Martinsmoos, Möttlingen, Neuweiler with Hofstett and the mountain resorts (Aichelberg, Hünerberg, Meistern), Speßhardt (partially) with Alzenberg, Oberriedt, Weltenschwann and Wimberg, Zwerenberg with Hornberg and Oberweiler ( partially);
    • Amt Zavelstein: Zavelstein, Breitenberg, Emberg, Holzbronn, Oberkollwangen, Rötenbach, Schmieh, Sommenhardt with Kentheim and Lützenhardt, Speßhardt (partially), Teinach, Würzbach with Naislach;
  • Oberamt Altensteig: Zwerenberg with Hornberg and Oberweiler (partially);
  • Wildberg Oberamt: Neubulach, Altbulach, Liebelsberg, Oberhaugstett;
  • Oberamt Böblingen: Ostelsheim;
  • Hirsau monastery office: Hirsau (with Ernstmühl to the left of Nagold), Agenbach, Oberkollbach with Eberspiel, Oberreichenbach, Ottenbronn, Stammheim with the yards of Dicke and Waldeck;
  • Kloster-Herrenalber Amt Merklingen: Gechingen, Old and New Hengstett, Simmozheim.

Communities

Population figures 1858

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Calw Oberamt in 1860:

No. former parish Population 1858 today's parish
evangelical Catholic
1 Calw 4136 47 Calw
2 Agenbach 216 - Neuweiler
3 Aichhalden and Oberweiler 257 - Simmersfeld
4th Altbulach
with Kohlersthal, Seitzenthal, Thalmühle and Walkmühle 		600 - Neubulach
5 Altburg
with Spindlershof and Weltenschwann 		827 - Calw
6th Althengstett 1026 - Althengstett
7th Mountain villages, consisting of
Aichelberg, Hünerberg, Meisters, Rehmühle, Kälbersägmühle 		285 - Bad Wildbad
8th Breitenberg 447 1 Neuweiler
9 Dachtel 475 1 Aidlingen
10 Ceiling plank 1206 - Ceiling plank
11 Dennjächt with Thann 261 1 Unterreichenbach
12 Emberg 154 - Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
13 Ernstmühl 1 108 - Calw
14th Gechingen 1141 1 Gechingen
15th Hirschau 2
with Altburger Sägmühle, Ernstmühl 1 and Lützenhardt 		724 2 Calw
16 Holzbronn 419 - Calw
17th Hornberg 184 - Altensteig
18th Liebelsberg 436 1 Neubulach
19th Liebenzell with lower and upper bath,
copper hammer, Maisenbacher sawmill 		906 8th Bad Liebenzell
20th Martinsmoos 336 - Neubulach
21st Monakam 281 3 Bad Liebenzell
22nd Möttlingen 596 5 Bad Liebenzell
23 Neubulach 733 9 Neubulach
24 New stallion 472 10 Althengstett
25th Neuweiler with Hofstett 600 6th Neuweiler
26th Oberhaugstett 455 2 Neubulach
27 Oberkollbach with Ebersbühl 3 455 - Oberreichenbach
28 Oberkollwangen 215 - Neuweiler
29 Oberreichenbach 358 1 Oberreichenbach
30th Ostelsheim 748 1 Ostelsheim
31 Ottenbronn 343 - Althengstett
32 Roethenbach 221 - Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
33 Smear 118 - Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
34 Simmozheim 1088 28 Simmozheim
35 Sommenhardt with Lützenhardt and Kentheim 526 2 Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
36 Speßhardt with Alzenberg and Oberried 4 377 1 Calw
37 Stammheim 1208 1 Calw
38 Teinach 466 9 Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
39 Unterhaugstett 386 3 Bad Liebenzell
40 Unterreichenbach 475 5 Unterreichenbach
41 Würzbach with Naislach 290 - Oberreichenbach
42 Zavelstein 354 12 Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
43 Zwerenberg 332 - Neuweiler
total 25,241 160
1 the municipality of Ernstmühl, which was independent until 1920, only comprised the district to the right of the Nagold, the other part belonged to the municipality of Hirsau
2Hirsau since around 1870
3today's spelling Eberspiel
4th1907 church in Alzenberg renamed

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

In 1838 Eberspiel, which was an independent municipality until 1830, then again from 1835, was finally incorporated into Oberkollbach.

In 1842 the communities Dennjächt, Ernstmühl, Liebenzell, Monakam, Unterhaugstett and Unterreichenbach came from Oberamt Neuenbürg to Oberamt Calw. In the same year, Oberweiler was changed from Hornberg to Aichhalden.

In 1850, Aichelberg, Hünerberg and Meisters von Neuweiler separated and together they formed an independent community, which was initially referred to as Bergorte , sometimes with the addition (or Aichelberg) . In 1938 the name was changed to Aichelberg .

In 1914 Dennjächt was incorporated into Unterreichenbach.

In 1920 Ernstmühl was incorporated into Hirsau.

In 1933 Speßhardt and Oberriedt were transferred from Alzenberg to Altburg.

In 1935 Alzenberg was incorporated into Calw.

Head of office

The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Calw from 1808 until its dissolution were:

literature

  • Paulus (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Calw . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Ed.] Verlag Karl Aue, Stuttgart, 1860. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1968. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 40). ISBN 3-7644-0039-0
  • The district of Calw . Theiss, Stuttgart 1979. ISBN 3-8062-0229-X .
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Calw from 1860  - sources and full texts