Oberamt Brackenheim

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Map of the upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Brackenheim was an administrative district in Württemberg (on attached map # 8) , which was renamed the Brackenheim district in 1934 and dissolved in 1938. Three communities were added to the district of Vaihingen , the rest came to the district of Heilbronn . For general comments on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Brackenheim, territorial status 1813, with the earlier rule and office boundaries
legend

Württemberg acquired a large part of the Zabergäus as early as the 14th century . The subsequently expanded property was divided between the offices, from 1758 Oberämter, Brackenheim and Güglingen . The latter was dissolved in 1808 and incorporated into the Oberamt Brackenheim, which also received some formerly German-Nordic or knightly places that had come to Württemberg through the Rhine Confederation Act . At the same time, the newly created Kameralamt (financial authority) of the Brackenheim district , which was created by the restructuring of the state economy by King Friedrich, was located in Güglingen. After the reorganization, the districts of Heilbronn , Besigheim , Vaihingen , Maulbronn and the Grand Duchy of Baden were neighbors of the district that was assigned to the Neckar District from 1818 to 1924 .

In 1926 the area of ​​the Oberamt Brackenheim comprised 30 communities with a total area of ​​223.52 km². There were 11,086 buildings within the Oberamtsbereich, including 4,500 ancillary buildings. The resident population in 1925 was around 31,800 people.

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Duchy of Württemberg
    • Oberamt Brackenheim: Brackenheim, Botenheim, Alt-Cleebronn, Dürrenzimmern, Haberschlacht, Hausen an der Zaber, Kleingartach, Meimsheim, Niederhofen, Nordhausen, Nordheim, Stetten;
    • Oberamt Güglingen : Güglingen, Eibensbach, Frauenzimmern, Häfnerhaslach, Ochsenbach with Spielberg, Bromberg and Kirbachhof, Pfaffenhofen with Rodbachhof, Weiler;
    • Oberamt Bönnigheim: Neu-Cleebronn with Michaelsberg and Treffentrill;
    • Chamber registry good
      • Ochsenberg staff office: Ochsenberg with Riesenhof, Leonbronn, Zaberfeld, Michelbach with Pfitzenhof;
      • Staff Office Freudental: Magenheim.
  • German Order
    Stockheim with Stocksberg.
  • Imperial Knighthood
    In the canton of Kraichgau the Swabian knighthood were registered: Schwaigern, Neipperg, Klingenberg, Hausen bei Massenbach ( Lords of Neipperg ), Massenbach .

Communities

Population figures 1871

The following 30 communities were subordinate to the Brackenheim District Office in 1873:

No. former parish Population
1871		 today's parish
1 Brackenheim 1584 Brackenheim
2 Messenger home 778 Brackenheim
3 Cleebronn 1315 Cleebronn
4th Drought rooms 679 Brackenheim
5 Eibensbach 296 Güglingen
6th Women 526 Güglingen
7th Güglingen 1435 Güglingen
8th Haberschlacht 608 Brackenheim
9 Häfnerhaslach 574 Sachsenheim
10 Hausen near Massenbach 1 1039 Massenbachhausen
11 Hausen on the Zaber 886 Brackenheim
12 Klein-Gartach 952 Eppingen
13 Klingenberg 438 Heilbronn
14th Leonbronn 434 Zaberfeld
15th Massenbach 807 Schwaigern
16 Meimsheim 956 Brackenheim
17th Michelbach 330 Zaberfeld
18th Neipperg 506 Brackenheim
19th Niederhofen 670 Schwaigern
20th Nordhausen 348 Nordheim
21st Nordheim 1170 Nordheim
22nd Ochsenbach 652 Sachsenheim
23 Ochsenberg 2 585 Zaberfeld
24 Pfaffenhofen 992 Pfaffenhofen
25th Schwaigern 2059 Schwaigern
26th Spielberg 186 Sachsenheim
27 Stethen a. Heuchelberg 3 1062 Schwaigern
28 Stockheim 631 Brackenheim
29 hamlet 339 Pfaffenhofen
30th Zaberfeld 767 Zaberfeld
  total 23604  
1

from 1907 Massenbachhausen ,

2

from 1899 Ochsenburg ,

3

today's spelling Stetten

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

In 1843, Alt-Cleebronn and Neu-Cleebronn merged to form the Cleebronn community.

Head of office

MPs

From 1815 to 1918, the upper offices of Württemberg also served as electoral districts for the assemblies of estates from 1815 to 1819, the Chamber of Deputies of the Württemberg estates and the three state assemblies that revised or advised the constitution from 1849 to 1850.

The following MPs represented the Oberamt Brackenheim:

literature

  • Paulus (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Brackenheim . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Ed.] Verlag H. Lindemann, Stuttgart, 1873. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1976. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 55). ISBN 3-7644-0053-6
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 , pp. 66 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Brackenheim from 1873  - sources and full texts
  • Holdings F 158 I and II of the Ludwigsburg State Archives (files from the Brackenheim Oberamt)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ State manual for Württemberg 1928
  2. ^ Frank Raberg : Biographical handbook of the Württemberg state parliament members 1815-1933 . On behalf of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-17-016604-2 , p. 1104 .