Spielberg (Sachsenheim)

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Spielberg
City of Sachsenheim
Spielberg coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ′ 2 ″  N , 8 ° 59 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 283 m
Residents : 350
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 74343
Area code : 07046
Kieser's View of Spielberg (1684)
Location on a river terrace of the Kirbach

Spielberg im Kirbachtal is the smallest district of Sachsenheim in the Ludwigsburg district ( Baden-Württemberg ).

geography

Location and neighboring villages

Spielberg lies on a river terrace of the Kirbach, east of Ochsenbach and northwest of Hohenhaslach , which like Häfnerhaslach , the fourth municipality in the Kirbachtal, were also incorporated into the town of Sachsenheim in 1973. South of Spielberg is the Bromberger Mühle , which once belonged to the abandoned manor around Bromberg Castle . Its marking was divided between the communities of Hohenhaslach, Spielberg and Ochsenbach in 1766. Not far east of the Brombergs was the mill of the hamlet of Schippach , which burned down in 1690, above the mouth of the stream of the same name in the Kirbach.

In 1356, viticulture in Spielberg was mentioned in the Bebenhausen monastery register . The Weiberzeche , where the women of the village were supplied with plenty of wine, was common here before it was banned in 1835.

Sulzbrunnen

The Sulzbrunnen was first mentioned in 1356 in the Bebenhausen monastery register. Due to its high mineral content, it was "hard and unusable" according to the description of the Oberamt Brackenheim (Eduard Paulus: Beschreibung des Oberamt Brackenheim . Stuttgart 1873, p. 419 ( online ). ) and not suitable for drinking water supply. However, the water has been used for therapeutic purposes since 1932. The beverage manufacturer Winkels Getränke Logistik also operates the Fontanis spring in Spielberg and highlights the mineral water as one of the most calcium-rich in Germany.

history

The first documentary mention of Spielberg comes from a certificate issued by the Odenheim monastery in 1161 . In the following centuries the ownership of Spielberg changed several times before it was transferred to the House of Württemberg from the Counts of Vaihingen in 1356 . These lent Spielberg to various low-nobility feudal men . From 1480 to 1560 at the latest, it was the Lords of Riexingen .

The Thirty Years' War left Spielberg with severe damage. Then the French invasions during the wars of succession burdened the small community. Since the place could not raise funds for the renovation of the St. Wendelkirche, it had to be demolished in 1799. Originally, a new church was supposed to be built in better times, but this has not happened to this day.

Not far from the village in the Kesslerklinge, the last wolf in Württemberg was shot in 1847. The Wolfstein commemorates this event.

Under Württemberg rule, Spielberg was first assigned to the Güglingen office. This connection with the Zabergäu , from 1808 in the Oberamt Brackenheim , was maintained until 1938. From 1938 to 1973 the community belonged to the district of Vaihingen . With the administrative reform in Baden-Württemberg, Spielberg became part of the city of Sachsenheim on January 1, 1973, along with Ochsenbach, whose mayor had also been responsible for Spielberg since 1934, and has since been part of the Ludwigsburg district .

Church law, the village belonged to the Reformation to the country chapter Vaihingen in Archidiakonat Trinity of the Diocese of Speyer and since then with Ochsenbach the church district of Vaihingen .

literature

  • Karl Eduard Paulus : Description of the Oberamt Brackenheim. Edited by the Royal Statistical-Topographical Bureau . H. Lindemann, Stuttgart 1873, pp. 379, 418-420, Wikisource

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ochsenbach and Spielberg. Historical tour. sachsenheim.de, accessed on May 31, 2013 .
  2. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 379.
  3. ^ A b Dieter Buck: The great book from Stromberg-Heuchelberg. Nature, culture, history, places . 1st edition. Silberburg-Verlag, Tübingen 2006, ISBN 3-87407-704-7 , p. 127 .
  4. ↑ The water. bella-fontanis.de, accessed on May 31, 2013 .
  5. ↑ Gerhard Graf Leutrum von Ertingen : Regesten on the history of the Lords of Riexingen , who had their seat at the nearby castle Bromberg . In: The Graeflich-Leutrumsche Frauenkirche in Unter-Riexingen . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1891, pp. 101-110.
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 453 .

Web links

Commons : Spielberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Spielberg  - in the description of the Oberamt Brackenheim from 1873