Bromberg am Kirbach
Bromberg on Kirbach is a deserted village in the below the castle Bromberg located Bromberger courtyards leading to the denunciation of the city Sachsenheim in Württemberg Baden- district of Ludwigsburg belong.
geography
Various field and settlement names are still reminiscent of the lost castle hamlet Bromberg (mhd. Bramberc from bramo = blackberries) at the northern slope of the Baiselsberg . The hamlet located between Ochsenbach and Hohenhaslach south of Spielberg extended from the Bromberger Mühle am Kirbach, which still exists today (altitude: 250 m above sea level ), through the dairy depicted in 1684 at today's emigrant farms at Bromberger Höfe (altitude: 260 m above sea level ). presumably except for the Gaisbühl (height: 280 m above sea level ), whose structure and island location in the corridor suggest a desert . Up the slope, the castle stables of Bromberg Castle (height: 326 m above sea level ) are clearly visible from the surroundings. The forest map drawn up by Georg Gadner in 1590 provided the first cartographic evidence for Branberg and Bromberg .
After the hamlet was partially devastated, the once independent district was preserved under Württemberg rule. Their foresters managed the Bydgoszcz forest as an extra petrified forest parcel. The Bromberger Hofe are still a state domain today. It has not yet been possible to clarify when the majority of Bromberg, which was listed as the official place in Maulbronn's monastery office files, was abandoned. Aerial photography or soil surveys could provide information about the extent of the settlement, the exact location and the scatter factor of its buildings.
The castle stable of Bydgoszcz Castle, known today as Schlössle , is located on a small mountain spur above the Gaisbühl at an altitude of 326 m above sea level, presumably because of its conical shape . NN . The path from the Bromberger Mühle over the hamlet up to the castle led east and south around the castle over two neck ditches on the mountain side to the castle gate.
Above the castle, a Rennweg ran on the ridge of the Baiselsberg , which also served as a boundary between Hohenhaslach and Horrheim . Around 300 meters south of the Burgstall you will find the small settlement Kelterle in a blade , around 800 meters south you come across relics of the Baiselsberg women's monastery . To the north-east of the Bromberger Höfe there was once the hamlet of Schippach, which died out early, with a mill that burned down in 1690 at the confluence of the Schippach and the Kirbach. Their first known owners were often the Brombergern called Lords of gastric home .
history
Headquarters of the noble free from Bromberg
In 1161 the Bydgoszcz Mill was first mentioned as the property of the Odenheim Monastery and in 1203 the Bydgoszcz Castle was first mentioned as "Branburc". The noble family of the Lords of Bromberg , attested from the 13th to the 15th century, named themselves after her , who were possibly related, later also in a fiefdom relationship with the Counts of Vaihingen . In 1203, Bishop Konrad von Speyer settled a dispute between Walter von “Branburc” and the Maulbronn monastery over the patronage right of the parish in Knittlingen . In 1286, Berthold, Ulrich, Konrad and Volmar von “Branburc” sold 8 ohms of their Gündelbacher Weinbede (“ precaria nostra vini in Gindratebach”) to the Maulbronn monastery .
In 1317 Ulrich vom Stein sold 15 pounds Heller annual interest to Maulbronn Monastery from the neighboring mill in Schippach (east of the Bromberger Mühle) "plus 3 pounds Heller annual interest on the Upper Mill (probably the one from Bromberg) and 6 chickens on the Kalkwiese" at Ochsenbach and may have already succeeded the von Bromberg family or married into their family.
Manor under the fiefdom of Württemberg
The castle and hamlet of Bromberg were assigned to the House of Württemberg as a fief as early as 1335 , which the Württembergians lent to the Lords of Stein , and later, among others, of the Lords of Güglingen , von Sternenfels , von Riexingen and von Sachsenheim from 1338 at the latest . Under the latter two owners, the Bromberg manor was divided into two halves: the upper part was the castle, the lower part a manor. When in 1464 Osterbronn von Riexingen sold the castle and its accessories to the Lords of Sachsenheim, the upper half comprised “265 acres of forest with the meadows in it”. According to a later letter of purchase, this included the castle “including a dwelling in front of it, a barn, stables, court yard, and all other authorities and justice, gardens and goods” as well as the “forage on the Bromberg and on Ochsenbacher, Spielberger, Hohenhaslacher, Horrheimer and Steinbacher Tithe ".
After the Anabaptist movement had spread in Stromberg from the 1560s, the Bromberg manor was one of the problem areas that the Dean of Vaihingen and the Maulbronn monastery had to take care of in the 1570s.
From the Duke to the surrounding spots
In 1651 Hans Sigmund Hehlin inherited the upper part of Bromberg and in 1654 acquired the lower part around the "Nirbenhof". According to the inventory book of 1603, this included "a new dwelling, barn, stables and wells, plus other other items, everything below the castle lying next to each other, fields, meadows, 267 acres of forest, Gülten, serfs in different places [...]" . In 1664, Hehlin sold the Upper and Lower Bromberg for 10,000 gulp and 300 gulp on loan to Duke Eberhard III. von Württemberg , which initially assigned Bromberg to the ducal rent chamber, which Bromberg awarded on June 4, 1766 to the three communities of Hohenhaslach, Ochsenbach and Spielberg "for 800 florins per year in perpetual inventory". The old Rennweg was used to draw the boundary . Around 1808, Bromberg was only rudimentary and the castle was listed as a ruin on Bohnenberger's topographical "Charte von Schwaben". The castle, which had not been habitable since the 1730s because of its dilapidation, fell to the community of Ochsenbach , which had the ruins removed down to the foundations in 1824 and used the stones "to build the Vicinalstrasse passing through the valley".
Relics
While Karl Eduard Paulus wrote the Oberamtsbeschreibung Brackenheim around 1872, the Bydgoszcz marking was still extra petrified. In addition to the mill, the former Burgweiler consisted of a single house and a 210-acre state domain (146.5 acre fields, 60 acre meadows and 31.5 acre gardens); the goods were leased individually. The truncated cone of the castle stable , the path to the gate of the former outer bailey and moat relics are still visible today. Where a small Waldhufendorf was probably created in the Middle Ages , there are today modern emigrant farms with a farm shop and broom bar , which are called Bromberger Höfe . They use the slope around the Burgstall as pasture for horses and cattle.
Only the Bydgoszcz Mill, first mentioned in 1161, and its mill moat remained. The existing main building "with remarkable ornamental framework" was built in 1610 according to an inscription on the lintel. The overshot waterwheel installed at the beginning of the 20th century and restored in 1984 is "one of the largest millwheels in Germany" with a diameter of 9.1 meters. However, it is no longer used.
swell
- Baden-Württemberg State Archive, Stuttgart Main State Archive LABW online
- Württembergisches Urkundenbuch WUB online
- Portal "Discover regional studies online" Leo-BW
literature
- Karl Eduard Paulus : Description of the Oberamt Brackenheim. Edited by the Royal Statistical-Topographical Bureau . H. Lindemann, Stuttgart 1873, p. 376ff, Wikisource
Individual evidence
- ↑ See Urflurkarte NW XLVIII, sheet 4, from 1832 LABW, State Archives Ludwigsburg, EL 68 VI, no. 8848
- ↑ Source: LABW, HStA Stuttgart, N 3 No. 1/3
- ↑ See measurement sheet by Johann C. Hirsch from 1684 LABW, HStA Stuttgart, H 107/16 Vol. 5, Bl. 175
- ^ Landesarchiv BW, Main State Archive Stuttgart, Altwürtt. Archive district authorities of the church property and the university / 1095-1818 monastery and monastery property administrations / 1095-1807 Maulbronn / 1147-1806 documents 1.2 Official locations 1.2.39 Hohenhaslach and Bromberg.
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 378.
- ↑ Source: Local dictionary of Leo-BW
- ↑ Source: WUB Volume II., No. 521, Page 342 WUB online
- ↑ WUB Volume IX., No. 3580, Page 108 WUB online
- ↑ LABW, HStA Stgt. A 502 U 1227 LABW online
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 378.
- ↑ Lothar Behr et al. a .: History of the city of Vaihingen an der Enz , Ipa, Vaihingen 2001, p. 168.
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 379.
- ↑ Source: University Library Tübingen .
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 379.
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 377.
- ↑ Source: Ochsenbach historical tour
Web links
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 32.2 " N , 8 ° 59 ′ 56.4" E