Gündelbach

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Gündelbach
In green the silver clad Saint Laurentius with a gold nimbus, in the right a black grate, in the left a golden bowl.
Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 31 ″  N , 8 ° 56 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 246 m
Residents : 1200  (March 2019)
Incorporation : March 1, 1972
Postal code : 71665
Area code : 07042
Laurentiuskirche and town hall
Laurentiuskirche and town hall

The village of Gündelbach in the Mettertal has been a district of the large district town of Vaihingen an der Enz in the Ludwigsburg district (Baden-Württemberg) since the municipal reform .

geography

location

Gündelbach is just seven kilometers north of the core town of Vaihingen at 246  m above sea level. NN at the confluence of the eponymous Gündelbach in the Metter flowing eastwards here . About 1.7 km northeast of the village is the domain of Steinbachhof am Steinbach , which is part of the municipal boundary, and upstream the next larger Metter tributary.

Gündelbach is 3.1 km east of Schützingen , a village that today belongs to Illingen in the Enzkreis , and 3.6 km west of Horrheim . 2.7 km south-southeast of Gündelbach lies beyond 392  m above sea level. NN high Eselsberg in the short neighboring valley of the Brünnlesbach zur Enz is Ensingen, which also belongs to Vaihingen . 3.7 km north-northwest of the place is beyond the 385  m above sea level. NN high Hamberg the village of Häfnerhaslach am Kirbach , which belongs to Sachsenheim .

traffic

Gündelbach is on the 1131 highway that runs through the Mettertal. In the local area, the K 1644 district road branches off in a north-west direction to Häfnerhaslach.

history

Document dated December 1, 1277
“Gindelbach” 1684: church tower with half-timbered gable; Cemetery with chapel
Gündelbach with mill and churchyard on a south-facing forest map from 1684

Around 1100 the place was called Gindratbach , 1241 Ginderandesbach . In the first half of the 12th century Hirsau Monastery was given property here. 1241 of the precious free donated Belrein of Eselsberg the monastery Maulbronn various goods and Gülten in Gündelbach addition to a hearing and will have the same back as interest-bearing annually Leibl marriages. In addition, Belrein had donated the Rechentshofen monastery in 1241 , where daughter Berchtrade later became abbess, while Eselsberg Castle and Eselsberg rule came to the Counts of Vaihingen via his heir daughter Agnes, who was married to Count Konrad II .

In September 1262, Count Konrad II von Vaihingen recognized the tithe right of the cathedral chapter in Speyer in Gündelbach.

In 1277, because of his debts, Count Konrad von Vaihingen sold his village Gündelbach and all its accessories for 400 pounds heller to Abbot Hildebrand and the convent of Maulbronn Monastery, renounced all rights to the bailiwick of the monastery building yard Steinbach and committed himself to the same with his underage siblings Waiver of all their possible rights to Gündelbach and the Steinbach farm to move, as he himself, his mother and his brother the Speyr canon Gottfried von Vaihingen had done.

In 1286 Berthold, Ulrich, Konrad and Volmar von Bromberg sold eight ohms from the Weinbede in Gündelbach to the Maulbronn monastery, in the same right as they and their father had received since then, for 26 pounds 5 Schilling Heller. The sealers were Count Konrad von Vaihingen, Erkinger, the Elder, von Magenheim and the exhibitors.

In 1287, Konrad and Volmar von “Branburc” (Bromberg) sold 13 ohms and 4 quarters of their vineyard in Gündelbach to Maulbronn monastery for 46 pounds, 10 shilling hellers and 40 pfennigs. The seals were Count Konrad von Vaihingen, Erkinger, the Younger, von Magenheim and the exhibitors.

In 1339 Count Konrad von Vaihingen sold half the village of Gündelbach to Maulbronn Monastery for 200 pounds of Heller.

In 1350, Count Konrad von Vaihingen and his son Johann gave the Rechentshofen monastery for the salvation of their souls and that of their wife and mother Elisabeth von Schlüsselberg from their property in the boundaries of their two villages Hohenhaslach and Niederhaslach 13½ quarters of wine from an acre vineyard belonging to the "Spi [ e] gel ”and“ on the Hungerberg ”plus an annual valid from four acres of meadows.

In 1355, Count Konrad von Vaihingen and his son Heinrich sold their forest near Gündelbach, known as Schreckstein , to Maulbronn Monastery .

In 1404 the local nobleman Albrecht, called Abian, from Horrheim sold his mill between Schützingen and Gündelbach to the Maulbronn monastery with the associated goods and rights.

During the War of the Bavarian Succession , Gündelbach was burned down in 1504 by the troops of Duke Ulrich von Württemberg .

In the Middle Ages, the patronage rights to the Laurentius Church were held by the Counts of Vaihingen, then the Counts of Württemberg, who had given it as a fief to the Lords of Nippenburg from 1443 to 1587 . Church law, the church belonged to the Reformation to the country chapter Vaihingen in Archidiakonat Trinity of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Speyer . The tower choir of the local church dates from the 1st half of the 15th century, its nave was added in 1618.

After the abolition of the Maulbronn monastery, the village was assigned to the Württemberg monastery office , from 1806 Oberamt Maulbronn . In 1938 it came to the district of Vaihingen . On March 1, 1972, Gündelbach was incorporated into Vaihingen an der Enz.

Personalities

  • Albrecht Fischer (born May 8, 1950) politician and member of the state parliament, resident in Gündelbach.
  • Carolin Klöckner (born September 9, 1995) 70th German Wine Queen (2018/2019)

Web links

Commons : Gündelbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Gündelbach  - in the description of the Maulbronn Oberamt from 1870

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Vaihingen an der Enz. Accessed December 26, 2019 .
  2. ^ Image from the forest warehouse book by Andreas Kieser Landesarchiv BW, H 107/16 vol. 5 p. 9
  3. ^ Local dictionary Leo-BW
  4. ↑ WUB Volume IV, No. 979, Pages 28-29, WUB online
  5. ↑ WUB Volume VI., No. 1676, pages 78-79.
  6. ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Archive, Department Main State Archive, Stuttgart Old Wuerttemberg Archive, District Authorities of the Church Property and the University / 1095–1818 Monastery and Abbey Property Administration / 1095–1807 Maulbronn / 1147–1806 Documents 1.2 Official locations 1.2.15 Gündelbach, archival unit .
  7. ↑ WUB Volume VIII., No. 2732, pages 66-69.
  8. ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Archive, Department Main State Archive Stuttgart Old Wuerttemberg Archive, District Authorities of the Church Property and the University / 1095–1818 Monastery and Abbey Property Administration / 1095–1807 Maulbronn / 1147–1806 Documents 1.2 Official locations 1.2.15 Gündelbach.
  9. ↑ WUB Volume IX., No. 3580, page 108.
  10. ↑ WUB Volume IX., No. 3658, page 150.
  11. ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Archive, Department Main State Archive Stuttgart Old Wuerttemberg Archive, District Authorities of the Church Property and the University / 1095–1818 Monastery and Abbey Property Administration / 1095–1807 Maulbronn / 1147–1806 Documents 1.2 Official locations 1.2.15 Gündelbach.
  12. ↑ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Department Main State Archive Stuttgart Old Württemberg Archive District authorities of the church property and the university / 1095–1818 Monastery and monastery property administrations / 1095–1807 Maulbronn / 1147–1806 documents 1.2 Official locations 1.2.39 Hohenhaslach and Bromberg.
  13. ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Archives, Department Main State Archives Stuttgart Old Württemberg Archives District authorities of the church property and the university / 1095–1818 Monastery and monastery property administrations / 1095–1807 Maulbronn / 1147–1806 Documents 1.2 Official locations 1.2.14 Schützingen, archive unit .
  14. ↑ Landesarchiv BW, A 502 U 500, Leo-BW
  15. ^ Local dictionary Leo-BW
  16. ^ Local dictionary Leo-BW
  17. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 458 .