Oberamt Rottenburg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Map of the upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Rottenburg was an administrative district in Württemberg (on attached map # 45) , which was renamed the Rottenburg district in 1934 and largely merged in the Tübingen district in 1938 . For general information on the Württemberg authorities, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

The Oberamt was created around 1807 from a part of the formerly Austrian County of Hohenberg and was enlarged by some old Württemberg towns by 1810. It was assigned to the Black Forest District (from 1818 to 1924) and bordered the Württemberg regional offices of Reutlingen , Tübingen , Herrenberg , Horb and the principalities of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (from 1850 the Prussian administrative district Sigmaringen ). The district had two exclaves : the uninhabited Ammertal area of the municipality of Wurmlingen was located between the upper offices of Tübingen and Herrenberg, the Hirrlinger mills were surrounded by the Hohenzollern area.

Former gentlemen

Oberamt Rottenburg, territorial status 1813, with the former rule and office boundaries
  • Upper Austria
    As a result of the Bratislava peace treaty , the town and office of Rottenburg fell to Württemberg in 1805. The city was the capital of the County of Hohenberg, the administrative city of the Swabian-Austrian estates and held a privileged position within the office of the same name. The surrounding villages were directly subordinate to the Rottenburg office, with the exception of Frommenhausen and Obernau, which were given as fiefs (to Wagner von Frommenhausen and Freiherr von Raßler) while preserving the Austrian sovereignty.
  • Duchy of Württemberg
    The villages Mössingen , Öschingen , Talheim and Bodelshausen belonged to the secular office of Tübingen, the "Stäble" around Remmingsheim to the secular office of Herrenberg, Ofterdingen to the monastery office of Bebenhausen .
  • Johanniterorden
    Hemmendorf was the seat of a Johanniter coming party until 1805.
  • Reichsritterschaft
    When Ritter Canton Neckar Black Forest Swabian knighthood was the manor Hirrlingen enrolled. As an Austrian fiefdom, it was owned by the Counts of Attems until 1790, when it was acquired by Carl Eberhard von Wächter, who was the Danish envoy in Stuttgart at the time, and who sold the estate to his former employer, the Danish king, in 1804. In 1806 Hirrlingen came to Württemberg.

Communities

Population figures 1828

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Oberamt in 1828:

former parish Population
1828		 today's parish
  evang. catholic  
Rottenburg 103 5613 Rottenburg am Neckar    
Bodelshausen 1474 - Bodelshausen
Buhl 5 496 Tübingen
Dettingen - 778 Rottenburg am Neckar
Eckenweiler 134 - Rottenburg am Neckar
Ergenzingen - 1361 Rottenburg am Neckar
Frommenhausen - 383 Rottenburg am Neckar
Hailfingen 1 745 Rottenburg am Neckar
Hemmendorf - 620 Rottenburg am Neckar
Hirrlingen 6th 1318 Hirrlingen
Hirschau - 827 Tübingen
Kiebingen 10 645 Rottenburg am Neckar
Mössingen
with Belsen and Sebastiansweiler    		 3336 8th Mössingen
Nellingsheim 271 - Neustetten
Niedernau 1 2 402 Rottenburg am Neckar
Obernau 1 549 Rottenburg am Neckar
Oeschingen 785 - Mössingen
Ofter things 1651 4th Ofter things
Remmingsheim 531 1 Neustetten
Schwalldorf 1 675 Rottenburg am Neckar
Seebronn - 625 Rottenburg am Neckar
Thalheim 988 3 Mössingen
hamlet - 391 Rottenburg am Neckar
Wendelsheim 2 785 Rottenburg am Neckar
Wolfenhausen 287 - Neustetten
Wormlings - 999 Rottenburg am Neckar
total 9588 17,228  
1

from 1936 Bad Niedernau

Changes in the parish

Parishes and marks around 1860

The municipalities of the Oberamt remained unchanged from 1813 to 1938.

Oberamt Rottenburg from 1828

Head of office

literature

  • Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Rottenburg . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Edition] Stuttgart u. Tübingen, Cotta, 1828. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 5). ISBN 3-7644-0005-6
  • K. Stat. State Office (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Rottenburg . Revision. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1899–1900.
  • The district of Tübingen . Official district description, 3 volumes. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1967–1974.
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Rottenburg from 1828  - sources and full texts