Oberamt Rottenburg
The Oberamt Rottenburg was an administrative district in Württemberg (on attached map # 45) , which was renamed the Rottenburg district in 1934 and largely merged in the Tübingen district in 1938 . For general information on the Württemberg authorities, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .
history
The Oberamt was created around 1807 from a part of the formerly Austrian County of Hohenberg and was enlarged by some old Württemberg towns by 1810. It was assigned to the Black Forest District (from 1818 to 1924) and bordered the Württemberg regional offices of Reutlingen , Tübingen , Herrenberg , Horb and the principalities of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (from 1850 the Prussian administrative district Sigmaringen ). The district had two exclaves : the uninhabited Ammertal area of the municipality of Wurmlingen was located between the upper offices of Tübingen and Herrenberg, the Hirrlinger mills were surrounded by the Hohenzollern area.
Former gentlemen
-
Upper Austria
As a result of the Bratislava peace treaty , the town and office of Rottenburg fell to Württemberg in 1805. The city was the capital of the County of Hohenberg, the administrative city of the Swabian-Austrian estates and held a privileged position within the office of the same name. The surrounding villages were directly subordinate to the Rottenburg office, with the exception of Frommenhausen and Obernau, which were given as fiefs (to Wagner von Frommenhausen and Freiherr von Raßler) while preserving the Austrian sovereignty. - Duchy of Württemberg
The villages Mössingen , Öschingen , Talheim and Bodelshausen belonged to the secular office of Tübingen, the "Stäble" around Remmingsheim to the secular office of Herrenberg, Ofterdingen to the monastery office of Bebenhausen . -
Johanniterorden
Hemmendorf was the seat of a Johanniter coming party until 1805. -
Reichsritterschaft
When Ritter Canton Neckar Black Forest Swabian knighthood was the manor Hirrlingen enrolled. As an Austrian fiefdom, it was owned by the Counts of Attems until 1790, when it was acquired by Carl Eberhard von Wächter, who was the Danish envoy in Stuttgart at the time, and who sold the estate to his former employer, the Danish king, in 1804. In 1806 Hirrlingen came to Württemberg.
Communities
Population figures 1828
The following municipalities were subordinate to the Oberamt in 1828:
former parish | Population 1828 |
today's parish | |
---|---|---|---|
evang. | catholic | ||
Rottenburg | 103 | 5613 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Bodelshausen | 1474 | - | Bodelshausen |
Buhl | 5 | 496 | Tübingen |
Dettingen | - | 778 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Eckenweiler | 134 | - | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Ergenzingen | - | 1361 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Frommenhausen | - | 383 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Hailfingen | 1 | 745 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Hemmendorf | - | 620 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Hirrlingen | 6th | 1318 | Hirrlingen |
Hirschau | - | 827 | Tübingen |
Kiebingen | 10 | 645 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Mössingen with Belsen and Sebastiansweiler |
3336 | 8th | Mössingen |
Nellingsheim | 271 | - | Neustetten |
Niedernau 1 | 2 | 402 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Obernau | 1 | 549 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Oeschingen | 785 | - | Mössingen |
Ofter things | 1651 | 4th | Ofter things |
Remmingsheim | 531 | 1 | Neustetten |
Schwalldorf | 1 | 675 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Seebronn | - | 625 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Thalheim | 988 | 3 | Mössingen |
hamlet | - | 391 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Wendelsheim | 2 | 785 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
Wolfenhausen | 287 | - | Neustetten |
Wormlings | - | 999 | Rottenburg am Neckar |
total | 9588 | 17,228 |
from 1936 Bad Niedernau
Changes in the parish
The municipalities of the Oberamt remained unchanged from 1813 to 1938.
Head of office
- 1806–1817: Johann Nepomuk Millauer
- 1817–1818: Friedrich Günzler (clerk)
- 1819–1848: Johann Leopold Deißler
- 1848-1870: Carl Kirn
- 1870–1875: Gustav Heinrich von Lamparter
- 1876–1894: Hermann Wittich
- 1894–1901: Wilhelm Lang
- 1901–1917: Andreas Scheffold
- 1918–1919: Reinhold Scholl
- 1919–1920: Hermann Rauser
- 1920–1924: Friedrich Rippmann
- 1925–1932: Anton Schmid
- 1932–1938: Alfred Chormann
literature
- Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Rottenburg . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Edition] Stuttgart u. Tübingen, Cotta, 1828. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 5). ISBN 3-7644-0005-6
- K. Stat. State Office (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Rottenburg . Revision. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1899–1900.
- The district of Tübingen . Official district description, 3 volumes. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1967–1974.
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
Web links
- Holdings Wü 65/29 of the Sigmaringen State Archives (files of the Rottenburg Oberamt)
- Holdings in the main state archive in Stuttgart