Bodelshausen
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Coordinates: 48 ° 24 ' N , 8 ° 58' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Tübingen | |
| County : | Tübingen | |
| Height : | 508 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 13.82 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5811 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 420 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 72411 | |
| Area code : | 07471 | |
| License plate : | TÜ | |
| Community key : | 08 4 16 006 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Am Burghof 8 72411 Bodelshausen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Uwe Ganzenmüller | |
| Location of the municipality of Bodelshausen in the Tübingen district | ||
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Bodelshausen is the southernmost municipality in the Tübingen district . The village is four kilometers north of Hechingen and belongs to the Neckar-Alb region and to the fringes of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
Geographical location
Bodelshausen is located south of the Rammert nature reserve . At the southeast entrance to the village of Bodelshausen is not far from the state road 27 of Butzensee . A little further north is the Altwiesen nature reserve, which was designated in 1997 , while Bodelshausen only owns a small 0.9 hectare area of the Winterhalde nature reserve to the south-east .
Neighboring communities
The following cities and municipalities border on the municipality of Bodelshausen, they are named starting in clockwise direction in the north and belong to the district of Tübingen or the Zollernalb district ¹:
Rottenburg am Neckar , Ofterdingen , Mössingen , Hechingen¹ and Hirrlingen
Community structure
The community includes the village of Bodelshausen, the hamlet of Oberhausen and the Aussiedlerhöfe Birkenhof and Burgstallhof.
In the municipality are the abandoned , no longer existing villages Altendickingen, Ebenhausen, Hermadingen and Schönrain.
history
middle Ages
The community was first mentioned as Bodolshusen in deeds of donation from Hirsau Monastery around 1100 , when a Count Egilolff von Pfullingen gave the monastery two Huben (Low German " Hufe ") land to "Bodolshusen". However, the beginnings probably go back to the 7th or 8th century, which is confirmed by grave finds in today's center. The word ending "-husen" or " -hausen " confirms this assumption. In the middle of the 11th century the place belonged to the County of Zollern . The Counts of Hohenberg , who owned the place until their decline in 1381, split off from these . The Lords of Ow are documented as the local nobility between the 13th and 15th centuries. An earlier castle is also attributed to them, as can be seen from two street names today. In the course of the 15th century, the Counts of Württemberg gradually bought the rulership rights over Bodelshausen from the previous owners, so that in 1497 the entire place was under their rule. Around 1500, Württemberg also owned around 84 percent of the land on site.
Modern times
A resident of Bodelshausen, Hans Speidelin , demonstrably took part in the peasant war; how the village population positioned themselves in 1524/25 is unknown.
In 1534, as everywhere in the Duchy of Württemberg, the Reformation was carried out in Bodelshausen, so that since then the place has been evangelically shaped like all typical localities of Altwuerttemberg . During the Duchy of Württemberg, the village belonged to the Tübingen district.
Between 1609 and 1611 the place suffered 160 deaths from the plague . During the Thirty Years' War Bodelshausen was the scene of a battle, with up to three quarters of the population perishing by the end of that war. In the year of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, with which the Thirty Years War ended, a wave of immigration from Switzerland began. Between 1747 and 1749, 14 families moved from Bodelshausen. In the course of the implementation of the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806 , Bodelshausen was assigned to the newly created Oberamt Rottenburg in 1810 . Between 1816 and 1817, as a result of the year without a summer, there was a famine due to poor harvests.
Another wave of emigration followed in the second half of the 19th century. In 1853 Bodelshausen had to fight a flood disaster. A third wave of emigration occurred between 1880 and 1890, the cause of which was a bad harvest due to hail damage. As a result, Bodelshausen lost around 250 inhabitants. Between 1897 and 1898 the Gewann Hardt was afforested. In 1898 there was the first telephone connection in town; In 1912 the electrical power supply followed.
In the years from 1923 to 1926 Bodelshausen had to fight numerous arson attacks. In 1929 a water pipe was built in the village. With the beginning of the Nazi dictatorship in 1933, the traditional associations were banned. In 1938, as part of the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Bodelshausen moved from the Rottenburg regional office to the newly founded Tübingen district . In 1944 the former sheep house was used as a prisoner of war camp. On April 23, 1945, a white flag was hoisted on the church tower while French soldiers occupied the place, which ended the Second World War in Bodelshausen. The place became part of the French occupation zone and thus came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern , which was incorporated into the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. Between 1949 and 1951 the Krebsbach was canalized in the local area, which was renatured between 1993 and 1994. In 1950, the place first took in displaced persons. In 1972 the place had to fight repeatedly with a flood disaster, which was preceded by a thunderstorm. In 1990 hurricane Wiebke caused massive damage to the forest. The town center was redeveloped at the beginning of the 21st century.
politics
Administrative community
There is an agreed administrative community with Mössingen and Ofterdingen.
Municipal council
The municipal council in Bodelshausen has 14 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following preliminary final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
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| FW | Free electoral association | 47.3 | 7th | 47.1 | 7th | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 27.7 | 4th | 31.6 | 4th | |
| CDU + commoners | Christian Democratic Union of Germany and commoners | 25.0 | 3 | 21.3 | 3 | |
| total | 100.0 | 14th | 100.0 | 14th | ||
| voter turnout | 52.3% | 44.1% | ||||
mayor
The mayor is elected for an eight-year term. After 24 years in office, Bernd-Dieter Esslinger did not stand for election in the summer of 2006. New in office since September 1, 2006: Mayor Uwe Ganzenmüller.
- 1982-2006: Bernd-Dieter Esslinger
- since 2006: Uwe Ganzenmüller, he was confirmed in office in June 2014 with 90.2% of the votes.
Partnerships
- Soltvadkert in Hungary , since 1996
Bodelshausen also maintains friendly relationships with:
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The Zollernalbbahn , which runs from Tübingen via Hechingen , Balingen , Albstadt and Sigmaringen to Aulendorf, runs through Bodelshausen .
The Public transport is by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau guaranteed (NALDO). The community is on the honeycomb border 113/332. Tariff 194 applies to the municipality itself.
The L 389 connects the community in the west with Rottenburg am Neckar and in the east with the federal highway 27 to Tübingen and Stuttgart in the north, as well as Balingen and Rottweil in the south.
economy
The economy of the place is characterized by the textile industry. Even if a large number of companies no longer exist due to the textile crisis , some brand manufacturers can still be found on site, including the companies Karl Rieker , Marc Cain and Speidel .
Public facilities
From 1983 to 2011, the Federal Office for Family and Civil Society Missions ran a community service school in Bodelshausen.
Oil pipeline and tank farm
In the forest north of Bodelshausen (in Rammert ) there is a NATO tank farm and an oil pipeline connected to it to Kehl. This has been criticized several times in the past by peace initiatives and environmentalists. In 1990 the pipeline and the tank farm were shut down, and in 2006 the plant was put back into operation.
Buildings
- The nave of Dionysius church is designed by the architects, monument conservationist and Reutlingen municipal architect Johann Georg Rupp 1846-1848 to the Gothic tower in Kameralamtsstil been grown as a choral and largely unadorned sermon hall church with west orientation (nave), which in the pre- and subsequent history led to property and financial problems, which could only be completed in 1963 with the free transfer of ownership of the church building from the municipality to the parish. It is the parish church of the Protestant local parish in the church district of Tübingen .
- The house Altenhoferstr. 3 is essentially from the 15th century and is a listed building.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Johannes Nill (1825–1894), founder of a private zoo in Stuttgart
- Hermann Wittich (1825–1906), senior bailiff, member of the state parliament
- Ernst von Wittich (1835–1922), General Superintendent of Tübingen
- Jakob Nill (1875–1960), member of the state parliament
- Otto Keck (* 1944), political scientist
Personalities who have worked on site
- Barbara Schober (* 1958), visual artist and online journalist
- Manfred Wachter (1938–2000), German amateur astronomer, precision mechanic, telescope manufacturer and entrepreneur.
literature
- Hermann Griebel: Ortsfamilienbuch von Bodelshausen 1570-1910 , 2nd edition, Cardamina Verlag, Breuel 2014 (Württembergische Ortssippenbücher, volume 108), ISBN 978-3-86424-167-3 .
- Friedrich Hänssler: Heimatbuch Bodelshausen , Mayor's Office, Bodelshausen 1986.
The story of Bodelshausen (edited by Wolfgang Sannwald): TC-Dr. Tübinger Chronik, Tübingen.
- Volume 1: From the Middle Ages to the Middle of the 19th Century , 2000, ISBN 3-933916-01-1
- Volume 2: Industrialization and the 20th Century , 2003, ISBN 3-933916-10-0
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 , pp. 134-135.
- ↑ https://www.bodelshausen.de/site/Bodelshausen-Internet-2018/get/params_E1754911890/15628615/Heimatbuch%20Zeittafel.pdf Bodelshausen's timetable, accessed on July 20, 2020
- ↑ Militarization Information Center (IMI) »Bodelshausen and the Pipeline. Accessed March 8, 2020 (German).
- ↑ Data sheet , accessed on July 5, 2013
- ↑ The Dionysius Church. (PDF; 48 kB), accessed on July 5, 2013
- ↑ Transfer of the Dionysius Church , accessed on September 1, 2018
Web links
Ammerbuch | Bodelshausen | Dettenhausen | Dusslingen | Gomaringen | Hirrlingen | Kirchentellinsfurt | Kusterdingen | Mössingen | Nehren | Neustetten | Ofterdingen | Rottenburg am Neckar | Starzach | Tübingen