Nehren (Württemberg)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Nehren
Nehren (Württemberg)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Nehren highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 26 '  N , 9 ° 4'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Tübingen
County : Tübingen
Local government association: Steinlach-Wiesaz
Height : 427 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.59 km 2
Residents: 4343 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 506 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 72147
Area code : 07473
License plate : TÜ
Community key : 08 4 16 026
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptstrasse 32
72147 Nehren
Website : www.nehren.de
Mayor : Egon Betz (independent)
Location of the municipality of Nehren in the Tübingen district
Landkreis Böblingen Landkreis Calw Landkreis Esslingen Landkreis Freudenstadt Landkreis Reutlingen Landkreis Rottweil Zollernalbkreis Ammerbuch Bodelshausen Dettenhausen Dußlingen Gomaringen Hirrlingen Kirchentellinsfurt Kusterdingen Mössingen Nehren (Württemberg) Neustetten Ofterdingen Rottenburg am Neckar Rottenburg am Neckar Rottenburg am Neckar Starzach Tübingenmap
About this picture

Nehren is a municipality in the Tübingen district , about ten kilometers south of Tübingen . It belongs to the Neckar-Alb region and the peripheral zone of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .

geography

Geographical location

Nehren is located on the southern edge of the Tübingen district, in the part of the Middle Alb foreland known as the Steinlachtal , at the foot of the Firstberg. Nehren is surrounded by the small river (Ob-) Wiesbach, which rises in the cherry field and flows into the Steinlach .

Neighboring communities

The following cities and municipalities border the municipality of Nehren, they are named starting in clockwise direction in the north and belong to the district of Tübingen :

Gomaringen , Mössingen , Ofterdingen and Dusslingen .

Community structure

The village of Nehren and the homestead Nehrener Mühle belong to the municipality of Nehren.

The town of Hauchlingen, mentioned in 1092 as Huchelingen , has risen up in Nehren.

history

overview

Nehren 1683
Half-timbered houses in Nehren
ev. St. Vitus Church in Nehren

The first documentary mention of Nehrens fluctuates between information from the year 1086, 1092 (both as Nehren and Hauchlingen ) and mentioned in a document in 1150. The settlement and district were created in their current form in the 15th and 16th centuries. Century, when the neighboring towns of Nehren and Hauchlingen were merged; both had been “churchly united” a few years earlier.

Since 1447 Nehren belonged to Württemberg and was subordinate to the office of Tübingen.

In the 18th century, row graves were uncovered “bei der Kappel”. To the northeast, above the Tübingen – Hechingen railway line, an area from the Hallstatt period (around 8th to 5th centuries BC) with around 30 burial mounds forms one of the largest burial grounds in the Tübingen district.

Nehren used to have a medieval castle, Nehren Castle .

Due to its location near the Swiss road (today Bundesstrasse 27 ) leading through the Steinlachtal valley, Nehren suffered considerably from the passage of troops from changing masters during times of war. During the Thirty Years' War the soldiers of Count von Fürstenberg plundered the entire Steinlachtal, in 1634 after the battle of Nördlingen it was the imperial ones. After the war, 72 destroyed houses and barns were counted in Nehren.

When the new administrative structure was implemented in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806, Nehren's assignment to the Upper Office of Tübingen was confirmed.

A village chronicle, which is considered to be an important document of the Late Enlightenment, gives vivid insights into the history of the place and its families. It was written in 1838 by Pastor Friedrich August Köhler (1768–1844), who worked here as his father's vicar for almost ten years.

Through the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Nehren came to the Tübingen district in 1938. In 1945 the place became part of the French occupation zone and thus came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern , which was incorporated into the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

Population development

year 1821 1 1834 1 1843 1 1849 1 1855 1 1861 1 1871 1 1900 1 1950 1 1970 1 1980 1990 1995 2000 2nd 2005 2 2010 2 2015 2
Residents 1218 1213 1395 1267 1146 1180 1183 1169 1615 2523 2718 3371 3604 3627 4259 4244 4244
1to the district of Tübingen. Official district description , 1972
2 State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg

politics

Administrative association

Nehren is, together with Dußlingen and Gomaringen, a member of the Steinlach-Wiesaz community administration association based in Gomaringen.

Hochburg

In the area, Nehren is also known as the “red stronghold” because of the high number of SPD voters. But in the 2006 state elections, for the first time in a long time, the Christian Democrats were stronger than the Social Democrats.

Municipal council

The local council in Nehren has 14 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following preliminary final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

  • Free voter association : 30.5%, 4 seats (2014: 4 seats)
  • CDU / commoners: 25.8%, 4 seats (2014: 4 seats)
  • SPD : 23.9%, 3 seats (2014: 4 seats)
  • Alternative list: 19.9%, 3 seats (2014: 2 seats)

mayor

The mayor is elected for a term of 8 years. Since April 11, 2011, Egon Betz has succeeded Werner Landenberger. Betz was elected on January 30, 2011 with a voter turnout of 45% with 98.2% of the votes. He previously worked as the press spokesman for the Tübingen District Office.

  • Franz Fecht (1949 to 1979)
  • Wolfgang Ettwein (1979 to 1995)
  • Werner Landenberger (1995 to 2011)
  • Egon Betz (independent, since 2011)
  • Deputy Mayoress: Tanja Schmidt (SPD)

coat of arms

The coat of arms adopted by the municipality of Nehren in 1909 shows a silver rafter in red and is considered the coat of arms of the Lords of First.

Culture and sights

Sports

SV Nehren has a soccer department and other departments such as volleyball, badminton, gymnastics and walking. The TC Nehren is a tennis club.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The L 394 (Nordring) connects Nehren with the federal highway 27 . This leads to Stuttgart in the north and Rottweil in the south.

The Public transport is by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau guaranteed (naldo). The community is located in honeycomb 113. Nehren is the current regional train stop on the Zollernalbbahn (Tübingen – Hechingen – Balingen – Sigmaringen).

Supply and disposal

Power supply

The power grid in the community is operated by EnBW Regional AG.

Gas supply

The natural gas network is operated by FairEnergie GmbH , a subsidiary of Stadtwerke Reutlingen GmbH and EnBW Kommunale Beteiligungen GmbH.

Water supply

The drinking water supply for the community is handled by the Steinlach water supply association. 60 percent of the drinking water comes from our own water from the Tübingen-Kilchberg waterworks and 40 percent from the Lake Constance water supply . The Steinlach water supply association was founded in 1919 by the municipalities of Dußlingen , Mössingen , Nehren and Ofterdingen , which are still members of the association today. The first water intake was created as a gallery fountain on Mössingen and supplied all municipalities until 1947.

Sanitation

The waste water is disposed of in cooperation with the Steinlach-Wiesaz waste water association. In addition to Nehren, the association includes the communities of Dußlingen , Gomaringen , Sonnenbühl , Ofterdingen and the cities of Mössingen and Reutlingen . The joint sewage treatment plant is in the Dußlingen district.

In recent years, after heavy rainfall, water has repeatedly entered the cellars of the residents on Wertstrasse. The cause, the excess capacity of the sewer there, is to be remedied by its renovation.

Waste disposal

The waste disposal is carried out by the waste management company of the Tübingen district.

education

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Prominent people who have worked and are working in the community

  • Karl Hötzer (* 1892 in Balingen ; † 1969 in Tübingen ), teacher in Nehren from 1920 to 1928, author of the Nehrener Heimatlied and other Swabian dialects, founding member of the Nehrener Musikverein
  • Hans von Mangoldt (* 1940 in Tübingen), international lawyer, he lives in Nehren
  • Grit Puchan (* 1960 in Crimmitschau), Vice President of the Tübingen Government 2009–2015, since June 1, 2016 Head of Office with the title of Ministerial Director in the Ministry for Rural Areas and Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg
  • Gerd Simon (* 1937 in Hamburg ), linguist at the University of Tübingen , has lived in Nehren since his retirement in 2002

literature

  • H. Berner: Description of the village and the markings of Nehren as of December 31, 1954 , around 1955 (owned by the municipality)
  • W. Böhringer: The mayor and teacher family Dürr in Nehren . In: Local history sheets for the Tübingen district (supplements to the Schwäbisches Tagblatt) from October 23, 1965
  • W. Böhringer: Finding aid in the Nehren community archive.
  • Erika K. Eisleb-Rapp u. a .: 900 years of Nehren, Nehren 1986.
  • Holger Friesch: Can you live in there? Small farm property at Hauptstrasse 15 in Nehren with a surprising building history. In: Preservation of Monuments in Baden-Württemberg , Volume 37, 2008, Issue 2, pp. 108–110 ( PDF )
  • Jürgen Jonas, Nehren parish (ed.): Nehren and Hauchlingen beinander, village chronicle for the 500th anniversary of the church association, Sindlinger-Buchartz, Nürtingen 2004, ISBN 3-928812-36-X .
  • Friedrich August Köhler: Nehren. A village chronicle of the late Enlightenment , ed. by Carola Lipp, Tübingen Association for Folklore, Tübingen 1981 (Studies, Volume 52).
  • Nehren municipal administration (ed.): Nehren 1086–1986, village chronicle for the 900-year anniversary
  • State archive administration Baden-Württemberg, district Tübingen (Hrsg.): The district Tübingen. Official district description. Volume II . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1972, ISBN 3-17-258321-X , pp. 431-448
  • Wolfgang Thiem: Complete system "Nehren town center". A gem in the Tübingen district. In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg , 33rd year 2004, issue 3, pp. 163–168 ( PDF )
  • K. Wüst: The former thick oak in Nehren . In: Blätter des Schwäbischen Albverein 11, 1899, p. 485 f.

Web links

Commons : Nehren  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Nehren in the description of the Oberamt Tübingen from 1867  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 126-127
  3. ↑ Monumenta Germaniae Scriptores 15², p. 1016, In: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg & Landkreis Tübingen 1972: 448
  4. ^ Royal State Archives in Stuttgart (1849–1913): Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Stg. 2 , p. 411 (Kl. Reichenbach), In: Staatliche Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg & Landkreis Tübingen 1972: 448
  5. ^ A b State Archives Administration Baden-Württemberg & Tübingen district (ed.) (1972): The Tübingen district. Official district description. Volume II . Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 3-17-258321-X . (Description of the location of Nehren, pp. 431–448)
  6. ↑ Gabi Schweizer (2011): A needle for Nehren taking office. Egon Betz was sworn in as the new mayor . In: Schwäbisches Tagblatt, April 12, 2011. Available online
  7. ↑ Steffan Heritsch (2011): Those responsible face high fines. Bags of rubbish at the Kiebinger Baggersee . In: Schwäbisches Tagblatt, April 1, 2011. Available online
  8. ^ District council office on the website of the Tübingen district office (accessed on May 18, 2011)
  9. ^ Website of the TC Nehren ( Memento of the original from September 16, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.tcnehren.de
  10. ^ Württembergischer Tennisbund e. V. Entry of the TC Nehren
  11. ↑ BDEW (Ed.): Map of the electricity network operator 2012. Frankfurt 2012.
  12. ↑ BDEW (Ed.): Map of the gas network operators 2012. Frankfurt 2012.
  13. ↑ SWR television, broadcast On the subject (February 28, 2013, 8:15 pm): Dispute over fire service costs Do residents have to pay for operations after floods? . (accessed on March 1, 2013)
  14. ↑ Local history association Zollernalb e. V. (2005): Heimatkundliche Blätter Zollernalb, Volume 52, No. 1 (pdf, 6MB, accessed on March 21, 2018)
  15. ↑ Musikverein Nehren e. V .: Club history (accessed on October 26, 2011)