Oberamt Tuttlingen
The Oberamt Tuttlingen was a county in the southwest Württemberg (on the attached map # 54) , the 1934 Tuttlingen , 1938 in Tuttlingen district renamed while to most communities of the dissolved circle Spaichingen was extended while two municipalities in the district of Rottweil post had . For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .
history
As early as the 14th century, the city of Tuttlingen was the capital of a Württemberg bailiwick. The resulting old Württemberg office, since 1758 Oberamt, located on the periphery of the duchy and consisting of several spatially separated parts, was assigned further locations from 1806. Some of the new acquisitions had become part of Württemberg as early as 1803 with the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , other areas initially fell to Baden with the Rhine Federation Act and came to Württemberg by state treaty of October 17, 1806 . This contract also ended the brief episode that Tuttlingen belonged to Baden. As the last border correction, Baden received the old Württemberg villages on the eastern Baar by contract of October 2, 1810 .
Neighbors of the district, which was assigned to the Black Forest District from 1818 to 1924, were the Württemberg regional offices of Spaichingen and Rottweil , the Grand Duchy of Baden and the Prussian Hohenzollern Lands from 1849 onwards . The fortress Hohentwiel and the Bruderhof near Singen were surrounded by enclaves in Baden .
Former gentlemen
In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:
- Duchy of Württemberg
Most of the old Württemberg towns belonged to the secular office of Tuttlingen. Rietheim and Hausen formed the rent comb variable office Hohenkarpfen . -
Upper Austria
The little town of Fridingen was part of the upper county of Hohenberg. Renquishausen and Kolbingen ( Werenwag rule ) and Gunningen ( St. Georgen monastery in Villingen ) were also under Austrian sovereignty . -
Dompropstei Constance
The villages of Durchhausen, Oberflacht, Seitingen and Weilheim also belonged to the dominion of Konzenberg with the main town of Wurmlingen. -
Imperial city of Rottweil
Mühlhausen. -
Johanniterorden
Weigheim belonged to the territory of the Johanniterkommende Villingen. -
Imperial Knighthood
In the canton of Hegau, the Swabian knighthood , the rule Mühlheim of the Barons von Enzberg was registered. In addition to the town and castle of Mühlheim, this included the villages of Nendingen, Stetten and Irndorf as well as Castle Bronnen . The other places came to the Oberamt Spaichingen in 1810 or were ceded to Baden.
Communities
Population figures 1875
The following communities were subordinate to the Tuttlingen District Office in 1879:
No. | former parish | Population 1875 | today's parish | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
evangelical | Catholic | Israel. | |||
1 | Tuttlingen | 6842 otherwise. 4 |
663 | 6th | Tuttlingen |
2 | Go through | 8th | 541 | Go through | |
3 | Fridingen | 18th | 963 | Fridingen on the Danube | |
4th | Gunningen | 4th | 388 | Gunningen | |
5 | Hausen ob Verena | 603 | 4th | Hausen ob Verena | |
6th | Irrendorf 1 | 1 | 585 | Irndorf | |
7th | Kolbingen | 2 | 689 | 1 | Kolbingen |
8th | Mulhouse | 26th | 270 | Villingen-Schwenningen | |
9 | Muhlheim | 28 | 781 | Mühlheim on the Danube | |
10 | Nendingen | 4th | 942 | Tuttlingen | |
11 | Neuhausen ob Eck | 1082 | 20th | Neuhausen ob Eck | |
12 | Superficial | 4th | 498 | Seitingen surface | |
13 | Renquishausen | 453 | Renquishausen | ||
14th | Rietheim | 680 | 29 | Rietheim-Weilheim | |
15th | Shura | 541 | 5 | Trossingen | |
16 | Seitingen | 7th | 610 | Seitingen surface | |
17th | Stetten | 369 | Mühlheim on the Danube | ||
18th | Thalheim 1 | 1011 | 10 | Talheim | |
19th | Thuningen 1 | 1622 | 20th | Tuning | |
20th | Trossingen | 2561 | 12 | Trossingen | |
21st | Weigheim | 4th | 474 | Villingen-Schwenningen | |
22nd | Weilheim | 12 | 393 | Rietheim-Weilheim | |
23 | Wormlings | 19th | 1056 | 1 | Wormlings |
total | 15083 otherwise. 4 |
9775 | 8th |
spelling at that time
Changes in the community since 1813
In 1835, Kraftstein was moved from Mahlstetten (Oberamt Spaichingen) to Mühlheim.
In 1842 the community of Schwenningen came from the Tuttlingen district to the Rottweil district.
In 1850 the Hohentwiel domain was incorporated into Tuttlingen as a sub-municipality.
In 1927 Trossingen received city rights.
Head of office
The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Tuttlingen from 1807 until the dissolution in 1934 were:
- 1807–1812: Johann Christoph Friedrich von Stockmayer
- 1812–1817: Christian Friedrich Hochstetter
- 1817–1819: Klett (office administrator)
- 1819–1828: Carl Gottlieb Pfeilsticker
- 1829–1836: Christian Ludwig Traub
- 1836–1845: Christian Heinrich Lindenmayer
- 1845–1853: Karl Hermann von Hörner
- 1853–1866: Johann Wilhelm Husband
- 1866: Friedrich Ludwig Ernst Neudörffer (did not take office)
- 1866–1875: Karl Adolf Camerer
- 1875–1878: Georg Christian Wernle
- 1879–1891: Alois Reis (represented by Franz Freiherr von Falkenstein from 1885–1886 )
- 1891: Josef Häfele (clerk)
- 1891-1892: Eberhardt Schmidt
- 1893–1898: Theodor Mäulen
- 1898-1904: Max Nick
- 1904–1926: Friedrich Gottert
- 1926–1933: Erwin Burger
- 1933–1937: Hermann Rieger
MPs for the state estates
- 1815-16, 1817, 1819, 1820-21, 1823-24: Karl Beckh
- 1827–28, 1830: Ernst August Friedrich Rechfuß
- 1833–35: Schneckenburger
- 1839, 1841–43: Jakob Schneckenburger
- 1845: M. Gottlieb Schmid
- 1847: Robert von Mohl
- 1848: Theodor Mögling
- 1848–49: Wolfgang Menzel
- 1849-50: Barnabas Mattes
- 1851–53: Johann Konrad von Teuffel
- 1854–55: Hermann Hörner
- 1856–61: Karl Friedrich Leypoldt
- 1862–65, 1866–68: Wilhelm Friedrich Dinkelacker
- 1868–70, 1870–74, 1875–76: Christian Storz (politician, 1832)
- 1877–82: Johannes Vosseler
- 1882–89, 1889–90: Theodor Ehninger
- 1890–95, 1895–1900: Johannes Storz
- 1900–05: Eugen Schnekenburger
- 1906–12, 1913: Christian Storz (politician, 1865)
- 1913–18: Hermann Stengelin
literature
- Paulus (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Tuttlingen . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Ed.] Verlag Lindemann, Stuttgart, 1879. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1969. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 58). ISBN 3-7644-0078-1
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
Web links
- Holdings Wü 65/37 of the Sigmaringen State Archives (files from the Tuttlingen Office)