Oberamt Riedlingen

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926
Map of the Riedlingen Regional Office, as of 1827

The Oberamt Riedlingen was an administrative district in Württemberg (on attached map # 44) , which was renamed in 1934 in the district of Riedlingen and in 1938 for the most part in the district of Saulgau . For general comments on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Riedlingen, territorial status 1813, with the earlier rule and office boundaries
legend

In the area of Riedlingen , which has been under the influence of the Habsburgs since the Middle Ages , the sovereignty of the state was divided between many lords around 1800. Individual places, such as the city itself, were directly under Austrian sovereignty, in addition there were landed lordships, areas of imperial monasteries and manors. With the secularization of the monasteries, the upheavals of the Napoleonic era began. In 1803, Württemberg received the Zwiefalten and Heiligkreuztal monasteries from the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and established a New Württemberg Oberamt there. The Marchtal monastery as well as the town and monastery of Buchau fell to the Thurn und Taxis family, which - in contrast to Württemberg - had considerable old property in the region. In 1805, the Peace of Pressburg brought the Upper Austrian territories under the sovereignty of Württemberg, which in the following year was also able to incorporate the possessions of the Prince of Thurn und Taxis , which were mediated by the Rhine Federation Act, as well as some manors. The Oberamt Riedlingen, formed in 1807, was immediately incorporated into the short-lived Oberamt Heiligkreuztal and the former lordships of Dürmentingen, Neufra , Grüningen and Wilflingen, and Pflimmern was the only old Württemberg town. Up until 1810, other places were added from the Biberach and Zwiefalten authorities.

The district, which was assigned to the Danube District from 1818 to 1924, bordered the Württemberg regional offices of Ehingen , Biberach , Münsingen , Waldsee and Saulgau, as well as the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (from 1850 the Prussian administrative district Sigmaringen ). It included two enclaves : Nonnenweiler belonged to the Oberamt Saulgau , Langenenslingen and Billafingen to Hohenzollern. The place Burgau was a Württemberg-Hohenzollern condominium .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

In the middle of the 18th century, the Federsee, which was around 1,100 hectares in size, was the condominium of the three lordships of Marchtal, Stadion-Warthausen and the city of Buchau.

Communities

Population figures 1827

The following mayor's offices or municipalities were subordinate to the Oberamt in 1828:

No. former parish Residents
evang.		 1827
cath.		 today's parish
1 Riedlingen 19th 1701 Riedlingen
2 Alleshausen with Brasenberg - 566 Alleshausen
3 Altheim - 821 Altheim
4th Andelfingen - 715 Langenenslingen
5 Bechingen - 160 Riedlingen
6th Betzenweiler with Bischmannshausen,
Brackenhofen, Moosburg, Wolfartsmühle 		- 546 Betzenweiler
7th Beuren with Dollhof 9 272 amounts
8th Binswangen with Landauhof - 656 Ertingen
9 Braunenweiler with Michelshof
and Ziegelhof 		1 315 Bad Saulgau
10 Buchau
 		 5
542 Jews		 1182
 		 Bad Buchau
 
11 Daugendorf - 439 Riedlingen
12 Dietelhofen - 202 Unlingen
13 Dietershausen with Dobel - 214 Uttenweiler
14th Dieterskirch - 168 Uttenweiler
15th Dürmentingen with Fasanenhof
and Seelenhof 		- 640 Dürmentingen
16 Dürnau 1 306 Dürnau
17th Dürrenwaldstetten with Ohnhülben 18th 125 Langenenslingen
18th Egelfingen - 107 Langenenslingen
19th Emerfeld - 159 Langenenslingen
20th Erisdorf - 324 Ertingen
21st Ertingen - 1704 Ertingen
22nd Friedingen - 367 Langenenslingen
23 Göffingen - 210 Unlingen
24 Large table with small table - 241 Bad Saulgau
25th Grüningen - 322 Riedlingen
26th Hailtingen - 332 Dürmentingen
27 Hausen - 159 House at the bus
28 Heiligkreuzthal 10 245 Altheim
29 Heudorf with Burgau - 311 Dürmentingen
30th Dog singing 9 767 Herbertingen
31 Ittenhausen with Ensmad - 203 Langenenslingen
32 Kanzach with Vollochmühle, Vollochhof - 344 Kanzach
33 Kappel with Bruckhof 119 Jews 453 Bad Buchau
34 Marbach with Stettberghof 1 492 Herbertingen
35 Möhringen with Aderzhofen - 278 Unlingen
36 Mörsingen with Upflamör - 295 Double folds
37 Neufra - 596 Riedlingen
38 Oberwachingen with Schupfenberg - 131 Uttenweiler
39 Offingen with buses and Dentingen - 580 Uttenweiler
40 Oggelshausen - 451 Oggelshausen
41 Pflummern with Teutschhof 503 34 Riedlingen
42 Reutlingendorf - 251 Obermarchtal
43 Suction garden - 298 Uttenweiler
44 Seekirch with Oedenalen - 177 Seekirch
45 Tiefenbach with Streitberg - 330 Tiefenbach
46 Uigendorf - 367 Unlingen
47 Unlingen - 963 Unlingen
48 Unterwachingen - 128 Unterwachingen
49 Uttenweiler with Minderreuti - 1070 Uttenweiler
50 Waldhausen - 145 Altheim
51 Wilflingen - 381 Langenenslingen
52 Cell - 131 Riedlingen
53 Zwiefaltendorf - 352 Riedlingen
Together
 		 576
661 Jews		 22854
 		  

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

After the constitution of 1819 and the administrative edict of 1822 had prepared the basis for local self-government , the municipalities in the modern sense were constituted from the “mayor's warehouses”. A restrictive interpretation of the administrative regulations stood in the way of the striving for independence in smaller towns. The purpose of the provision that a municipality should have at least 500 inhabitants was to prevent existing municipalities from being split up. Especially in the upper offices of Münsingen and Riedlingen, however, with reference to this rule, previously separate mayor's offices were combined into one municipality until a decree by the district government clarified and ended this practice. As a consequence, Bechingen, Dietershausen, Oberwachingen, Seekirch and Unterwachingen were elevated to independent communities in 1828.

In 1834 the Seelenhof was changed from Dürmentingen to Kanzach.

In 1837 Upflamör was separated from Mörsingen and raised to the status of an independent municipality.

In 1842, the communities of Braunenweiler and Großtissen were transferred from the Riedlingen district to the Saulgau district.

In 1856 the Dollhof was reassembled from Beuren to Heiligkreuztal.

In 1873 Moosburg was separated from Betzenweiler and made an independent municipality.

In 1877 the Henauhof , which had belonged to Buchau and then to Kappel until around 1860, was finally allocated to Buchau.

In 1932 Aderzhofen was reassigned from Möhringen to Offingen.

In 1934 Burgau (part of Württemberg) was changed from Heudorf to Dürmentingen. (It was not until 1969 that the former Hohenzollern or Prussian community of Burgau was merged with the Württemberg part of Burgau as a now common district of the community of Dürmentingen.)

Head of office

literature

  • Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Riedlingen . Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen 1827. Reprint Bissinger, Magstadt 1972, ISBN 3-7644-0004-8 ( Descriptions of the Württemberg authorities, Volume 4)
  • Württ. Statist. Landesamt (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Riedlingen . Revision. Stuttgart 1923
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Riedlingen  - sources and full texts