Oberamt Neuenbürg

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Map of the upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Neuenbürg was an administrative district in western Württemberg (on attached map # 38) , which was renamed in 1934 in the district of Neuenbürg and in 1938 completely in the district of Calw . For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Neuenbürg, territorial status 1813, with the former rule and office boundaries

As early as the 14th century, the city of Neuenbürg was the capital of a Württemberg bailiwick. In 1442, the independent Wildbad office was spun off from this district, which encompasses the entire upper Enz Valley . The possession of Württemberg in the northern Black Forest was rounded off by the Liebenzell rule in Baden until 1603, which was incorporated into the administrative structure as a whole. It was not until the reorganization carried out from 1806 onwards that the three offices, and from 1758 onwards, the upper offices, came together. While Wildbad and the Herrenalb monastery office came to Neuenbürg as early as 1807/1808, the Liebenzeller villages were initially assigned to the Calw District Office, and finally in 1810 to the Neuenbürg District Office. The district, which was assigned to the Black Forest District from 1818 to 1924, bordered the Württemberg regional offices of Calw and Nagold in the southeast, and the Grand Duchy of Baden on three sides .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Duchy of Württemberg
    • Oberamt Neuenbürg: Neuenbürg, Arnbach, Birkenfeld, Calmbach, Conweiler, Dennach, Dobel, Engelsbrand, Feldrennach with Pfinzweiler, Graefenhausen with Obernhausen, Grunbach, Höfen, Kapfenhardt, Langenbrand, Oberniebelsbach, Ottenhausen with Rudmersbach, Salmbach, Schwann, Waldrennach;
    • Oberamt Liebenzell: Liebenzell, Beinberg, Bieselsberg, Dennjächt, Ernstmühl (on the right of the Nagold), Igelsloch, Maisenbach with Zainen, Monakam, Ober- and Unterlengenhardt, Schömberg, Schwarzenberg, Unterhaugstett, Unterkollbach, Unterreichenbach;
    • Oberamt Wildbad: Wildbad with the associated hamlets, farms and mills as well as the Rentkammer town of Enzklösterle;
    • Herrenalb Monastery Office : Herrenalb with Gaisthal and Kullenmühle, Bernbach with the Württemberg half of Moosbronn, Loffenau, Neusatz, Rotensol.

Communities

Population figures 1860

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Neuenbürg District Office in 1860:

former parish Population 1860 today's parish
  evangel. catholic  
Neuenbürg 1812 24 Neuenbürg
Arnbach 458 2 Neuenbürg
Beinberg 254 - Bad Liebenzell
Bernbach 631 6th Bad Herrenalb
Bieselsberg 387 - Schömberg
Birch field 1191 - Birch field
Calmbach 1678 2 Bad Wildbad
Conweiler 789 - Straubenhardt
After that 313 - Neuenbürg
Chub 1068 4th Chub
Angel Brand 865 2 Angel Brand
Enzklösterle 345 3 Enzklösterle
Field race after 1096 - Straubenhardt
Graefenhausen 1187 2 Birch field
Grunbach 681 1 Angel Brand
Herrenalb 978 10 Bad Herrenalb
Yards 435 - Höfen on the Enz
Hedgehog hole 206 - Oberreichenbach
Kapfenhardt 400 2 Unterreichenbach
Long brandy 566 - Schömberg
Loffenau 1210 2 Loffenau
Maisenbach 466 - Bad Liebenzell
New set 500 2 Bad Herrenalb
Ober-Lengenhardt 308 - Schömberg
Ober-Niebelsbach 272 1 Pressing
Ottenhausen 828 15th Straubenhardt
Rothensol 442 - Bad Herrenalb
Salmbach 375 - Angel Brand
Schömberg 693 - Schömberg
Schwann 794 5 Straubenhardt
Schwarzenberg 310 - Schömberg
Unter-Lengenhardt 179 - Bad Liebenzell
Unter-Niebelsbach 191 - Pressing
Waldrennach 472 - Neuenbürg
Wildbad 2495 41 Bad Wildbad
Together 24875 124  

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

Around 1830 Rudmersbach was incorporated into Ottenhausen.

In 1842 the communities Dennjächt, Ernstmühl, Liebenzell, Monakam, Unterhaugstett and Unterreichenbach moved from the Neuenbürg district to the Calw district.

In 1887 Herrenalb was granted city rights.

In 1927 Ober- and Unteriebelsbach merged to form the municipality of Niebelsbach.

In 1935 Enztal (Nagold district) was incorporated into Enzklösterle.

Head of office

literature

  • Paulus (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Neuenbürg . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Edition] Stuttgart u. Tübingen, Cotta, 1860. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1976. (Descriptions of the Württemberg Oberamts, Vol. 41). ISBN 3-7644-0040-4
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 , pp. 55 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Neuenbürg from 1860  - sources and full texts