Oberamt Oberndorf

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Oberndorf was an administrative district in the south-west of Württemberg (on attached map # 40) , which was renamed District Oberndorf in 1934 and dissolved in 1938, with its communities belonging to the Rottweil and Freudenstadt districts. For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Oberndorf, territorial status 1813, with the earlier rule and office boundaries
legend

After part of the Württemberg Oberamt Hornberg was ceded to Baden in 1810, the Oberamt Oberndorf emerged from the remainder of Württemberg (Unteramt Schramberg), the northern part of the Oberamt Rottweil (with the town of Oberndorf ) and part of the dissolved Oberamt Alpirsbach. Neighbors of the district assigned to the Black Forest District from 1818 to 1924 were the Württemberg regional offices of Freudenstadt , Sulz , Rottweil and the Grand Duchy of Baden .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

  • Duchy of Württemberg
    • Oberamt Hornberg: Sulgau;
    • Oberamt Sulz: Fluorn, as well as the Ramstein, Butschhof and Wenthof co-administrated as part of the Marschalkenzimmern Kammerschreibereigut ;
    • Alpirsbach monastery office : Alpirsbach, Bach and Altenberg, Betzweiler, Ehlenbogen, Peterzell, Reutin, Römlinsdorf, Rötenbach, Rötenberg, twenty-four courtyards.
  • Upper Austria
    The county of Hohenberg included Oberndorf, Altoberndorf, Beffendorf, Bochingen and Waldmössingen. Under Austrian sovereignty the rule of Schramberg stood by the imperial counts of Bissingen-Nippenburg with the places Schramberg, Aichhalden, Hardt, Lauterbach, Mariazell and Sulgen.
  • Imperial city of Rottweil
    Epfendorf, Hochmössingen, Seedorf, Winzeln.
  • Imperial Knighthood
    In the knightly canton Neckar-Black Forest of the Swabian knighthood the rule Harthausen (Freiherr vom Stain zum Rechtenstein) was registered.

Communities

Population figures 1867

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Oberndorf Oberamt in 1867:

No. former parish Residents today's parish
1 Oberndorf 2059 Oberndorf am Neckar
2 Aichhalden 1488 Aichhalden
3 Alpirsbach 1202 Alpirsbach
4th Altoberndorf 405 Oberndorf am Neckar
5 Bach and Altenberg 241 Aichhalden
6th Beffendorf 514 Oberndorf am Neckar
7th Betzweiler 481 Lossburg
8th Bochingen 695 Oberndorf am Neckar
9 Ehlenbogen 267 Alpirsbach
10 Epfendorf 1054 Epfendorf
11 Fluorine 991 Fluorn tiny
12 Hardt 557 Hardt
13 Harthausen 358 Epfendorf
14th Hochmössingen 650 Oberndorf am Neckar
15th Lauterbach 1721 Lauterbach
16 Mariazell 652 Eschbronn
17th Peterzell 509 Alpirsbach
18th Reuthin 1 338 Alpirsbach
19th Römlinsdorf 346 Alpirsbach
20th Röthenbach 2 567 Alpirsbach
21st Rötenberg 833 Aichhalden
22nd Schramberg 3127 Schramberg
23 Seedorf 907 Dunningen
24 Sulgau 361 Schramberg
25th Sulgen 911 Schramberg
26th Twenty-four yards 416 Lossburg
27 Waldmössingen 852 Schramberg
28 Tiny 969 Fluorn tiny
total 23471  
1today's spelling Reutin
2today's spelling Rötenbach

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

After the constitution of 1819 had prepared the basis for local self-government, the municipalities in today's sense were constituted from the courts of the former Alpirsbach monastery office, the "staffs":

  • from the Peterzell staff the communities Peterzell, Reutin and Römlinsdorf;
  • from the Rötenberg staff the communities Rötenberg and Baach, which later became Bach and Altenberg ;
  • from the staff Ehlenbogen the communities Ehlenbogen and Achtzehn Höfe. The five courtyards , which were formerly subordinate to the Peterzeller staff, also belonged to the latter . In 1831 the parish changed its name to Twenty-Four Courtyards .

In 1839 Hardt was separated from Mariazell and raised to the status of an independent community.

Around 1850 Ramstein was reassigned from Epfendorf to Harthausen.

In 1866 Reichenbächle was reassigned from Rötenbach to Lauterbach.

In 1867 Schramberg received city rights.

In 1869 Alpirsbach was granted city rights.

In 1934 Sulgau was incorporated into Sulgen.

In 1938 Rötenbach was incorporated into Alpirsbach.

Head of office

literature

  • Paulus (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Oberndorf . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Ed.] Verlag Lindemann, Stuttgart 1868. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei, 1969. (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Vol. 50). ISBN 3-7644-0081-1
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
  • The Rottweil district . Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2003, ISBN 3-7995-1365-5 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Oberndorf  - sources and full texts