Oberamt Marbach

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926
First map of the Marbach district by Heinrich Schweickher (1575)

The Oberamt Marbach was an administrative district in Württemberg (on attached map # 31) , which was renamed District Marbach in 1934 and dissolved in 1938, with its communities falling to the districts of Ludwigsburg as legal successors, Backnang and Heilbronn . For general comments on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

The city of Marbach had been the seat of an office since the 14th century, which included the city as well as the places in the vicinity. By the end of the 15th century, further acquisitions rounded off the Württemberg holdings at Neckar and lower Murr. With the rise of Ludwigsburg , Marbach lost its importance in the 18th century; the administrative locations Neckarweihingen, Poppenweiler and Benningen were added to the Oberamt Ludwigsburg . In the north-east bordering Bottwartal , the cities of (Groß-) Bottwar and Beilstein functioned as administrative centers. The reorganization begun in 1806 merged the three offices, since 1758 Oberamts, into the enlarged Oberamt Marbach. It initially belonged to the Landvogtei an der Enz , then from 1818 to 1924 to the Neckar district .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

Oberamt Marbach, area status 1813, with the previous office boundaries
legend
  • Duchy of Württemberg
    • Oberamt Marbach: Marbach, Affalterbach, Burgstall, Erbstetten, Erdmannhausen, Kirchberg, Murr, Pleidelsheim, Rielingshausen, Steinheim, Weiler zum Stein;
    • Upper office Bottwar: Großbottwar, Allmersbach, Kleinaspach, Lichtenberg, as well as lower aristocratic property under Württemberg sovereignty Winzerhausen;
    • Oberamt Beilstein: Beilstein, Auenstein, Gronau, Nassach, Oberstenfeld, share in Helfenberg;
    • Höpfigheim staff office;
    • Mundelsheim administrative office;
    • Backnang Abbey Administration: Siegelhausen, Zwingelhausen;
    • Chamber registry good
      • Bar cellar Liebenstein: Ottmarsheim;
      • Winnental Castle Courtyard: Steinächle.
  • Grafschaft Löwenstein
    Schmidhausen belonged to the county which had been under Württemberg fiefdom and sovereignty since 1504.
  • Imperial Knighthood: Schaubeck with Kleinbottwar ( Freiherr von Kniestedt ) and Helfenberg (Freiherr von Gaisberg ) were registered with the canton Kocher of the Swabian knighthood .

Communities

Population figures 1864

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Marbach Regional Office in 1864:

No. former parish Residents today's parish
1 Marbach 2216 Marbach am Neckar
2 Affalterbach 1219 Affalterbach
3 Allmersbach 442 Aspach
4th Auenstein 994 Ilsfeld
5 Beilstein 1408 Beilstein
6th Burgstall 546 Burgstetten
7th Erbstetten 547 Burgstetten
8th Erdmannhausen 971 Erdmannhausen
9 Gronau 933 Oberstenfeld
10 Gross-Bottwar 2324 Grossbottwar
11 Höpfigheim 779 Steinheim an der Murr
12 Hof and Lembach 361 Grossbottwar
13 Kirchberg 1476 Kirchberg on the Murr
14th Klein-Aspach 1203 Aspach
15th Klein-Bottwar 776 Steinheim an der Murr
16 Mundelsheim 1658 Mundelsheim
17th Murr 911 Murr
18th Nassach 314 Spiegelberg
19th Oberstenfeld 1191 Oberstenfeld
20th Ottmarsheim 804 Besigheim
21st Pleidelsheim 1284 Pleidelsheim
22nd Rielingshausen 879 Marbach am Neckar
23 Schmidhausen 647 Beilstein
24 Steinheim 1071 Steinheim an der Murr
25th Hamlet to the stone 782 People Bach
26th Wineries 1068 Grossbottwar
  total 26804  

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

In 1839 the Hartwald near Steinheim, previously used by the "Hartgenossen", was divided up. Marbach, Erdmannhausen, Murr and Pleidelsheim each received a branding exclave.

In 1843 Nassach (with Kurzach) was separated from Gronau and raised to the status of an independent municipality.

In 1882 the Kirschenhardthof was transferred from Hochdorf (Oberamt Waiblingen) to Erbstetten.

In 1935 the Abstetter Hof was reassigned from Winzerhausen to Auenstein.

Head of office

literature

  • Karl Eduard von Paulus (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Marbach . New edition. Unchangeable photomechan. Reprint [d. Ed.] Verlag H. Lindemann, 1866. Reprint Magstadt (near Stuttgart): Horst Bissinger KG Verlag und Druckerei. (The descriptions of the Württemberg Oberamtsamt, vol. 48). ISBN 3-7644-0047-1 .
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Marbach from 1866  - sources and full texts