Pleidelsheim
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 58 ' N , 9 ° 12' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Ludwigsburg | |
| Height : | 197 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.18 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6343 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 623 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 74385 | |
| Area code : | 07144 | |
| License plate : | LB, VAI | |
| Community key : | 08 1 18 063 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Marbacher Strasse 5 74385 Pleidelsheim |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Ralf Trettner | |
| Location of the municipality of Pleidelsheim in the Ludwigsburg district | ||
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Pleidelsheim is a municipality in the Ludwigsburg district about eight kilometers north of the district town of Ludwigsburg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
Geographical location
Pleidelsheim is located in a wide, flat valley around eight kilometers north of Ludwigsburg and 20 kilometers north of Stuttgart in the natural area of the Neckar Basin . An uninhabited exclave in the Hardtwald near Rielingshausen is included in the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains . The municipality covers an area of 10.18 km². The lowest point of the place is at 182 m, the highest at 243 m above sea level. NN . The neighboring communities are Murr , Freiberg am Neckar , Ingersheim , Mundelsheim and Höpfigheim (district of Steinheim an der Murr ). The place lies in a loop of the Neckar and is traversed by the Riedbach brook, which flows into the Neckar on the western edge of the village. The nature reserves Altneckar and Pleidelsheimer Wiesental , which are characterized by their floodplains and wetlands , extend along the Neckar . Pleidelsheim has a community forest of 186 hectares, which is an exclave in the eastern part of the district area.
Neighboring communities
Pleidelsheim borders briefly in the north on the municipality of Mundelsheim , then on the town of Steinheim an der Murr , in the east on the municipality of Murr , in the southeast on the municipality Benningen am Neckar , in the south on the town of Freiberg am Neckar and in the west on the community Ingersheim , all also part of the district of Ludwigsburg.
Community structure
Pleidelsheim includes the village of Pleidelsheim, the Sonnenhof farmstead and the run-of-river power plant as well as the abandoned district of Kuchenbach-St. Anna. A Won south of Pleidelsheim is still called St. Anna. Part of the Hardtwald near Rielingshausen has also belonged to Pleidelsheim since 1553 .
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
overview
Even before the Romans, Celts and Teutons, people from the Stone Age settled in the fertile Pleidelsheim depression. The place itself goes back to a Franconian-Alemannic foundation of the 6./7. Century back. It is named after a certain Blidolf, whose homestead was in what is now the municipality (in the area of today's Mundelsheimer Strasse). In old chronicles and maps the place name is therefore mostly "Blidolvsheim" (exactly: 972 Blidoluesheim, 12th century Blidelssheim, 1300 Blidolfishain). Between the 5th and 7th centuries a Franconian-Alemannic row graveyard was laid out on the northern outskirts. During excavations in 1969 and 1989/90, over 250 graves were found.
Pleidelsheim was first mentioned in the Lorsch Codex in 794 as Blidolvesheim on the occasion of a donation to the Lorsch Abbey . The place changed hands several times: in 972 to the Speyer monastery , at the beginning of the 12th century to the Hirsau monastery , 1245 to the Backnang monastery and finally in 1455 to Württemberg . In the 12th century the place belonged to the sphere of influence of the Hohenstaufen .
Many historical buildings date from the town's heyday in the 16th and 17th centuries. There is evidence of a field chapel dedicated to Saint Anne from 1587 . During the Palatine War of Succession , the French headquarters were in Pleidelsheim in July 1693.
Pleidelsheim belonged as part of Altwürttembergs to the office or (since the 18th century) Oberamt Marbach since 1463 . This did not change with the implementation of the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg, founded in 1806 .
Until the beginning of the 20th century, Pleidelsheim was dominated exclusively by agriculture. In 1960 there were 171 agricultural and forestry holdings, but in 1974 there were only 71. Today there are 15 agricultural holdings with an area of at least 2 ha. Mainly grain was grown, but also tobacco . Tobacco cultivation, which began in 1709, came to a standstill in 1991. Maize was grown from 1724 and a lot of asparagus has been grown in Pleidelsheim since 1929 . The introduction of the three-field economy made it possible to improve agricultural production. Today there are eleven emigrant farms.
During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Pleidelsheim came from the Marbach district to the Ludwigsburg district in 1938. In 1945 the place became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.
religion
Since the Reformation was introduced in the 16th century, Pleidelsheim has been predominantly Protestant (Mauritius church from the 12th century). The Protestant community belongs to the Marbach parish of the Evangelical Regional Church . Only with the expellees at the end of the Second World War did Catholics return to the town. Therefore, in 1955, the Catholic Church of St. Peter and Paul was built. The Catholic community is part of the Ludwigsburg deanery . There is also an Evangelical Methodist church community. With the Fatih Mosque there is also a Muslim place of worship.
Currently (as of December 31, 2015), 34.2% of the population are Protestant, 26.1% Catholic, 39.7% belonged to another or no denomination. The share of the last group in the population increased by 1.5% in 2015.
Population development
| Population development since 1871 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | of which male residents in percent |
of which foreign residents in percent |
| 1871 | 1,225 | 45.87 | |
| 1900 | 1,135 | 46.34 | |
| 1933 | 1,029 | 49.17 | |
| 1950 | 1,602 | 46.94 | |
| 1961 | 2,282 | 49.91 | 3.19 |
| 1965 | 3.130 | 51.56 | |
| 1972 | 4,061 | 49.34 | 12.48 |
| 1982 | 4.171 | 49.10 | |
| 1992 | 5,226 | 48.14 | 16.76 |
| 1998 | 6,028 | 49.92 | 17.71 |
| 2002 | 6,256 | 48.59 | 17.08 |
| 2010 | 6,272 | 49.16 | 16.37 |
| 2015 | 6,284 | 49.36 | 18.17 |
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council in Pleidelsheim has 14 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
||
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 32.22 | 5 | 27.24 | 4th | |
| WE | WE! Citizens for Pleidelsheim | 22.43 | 3 | 25.72 | 3 | |
| FW | Free voter association Pleidelsheim eV | 17.00 | 2 | 21.33 | 3 | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 13.24 | 2 | 13.97 | 2 | |
| GREEN | Open Green List Pleidelsheim | 15.11 | 2 | 11.74 | 2 | |
| total | 100.0 | 14th | 100.0 | 14th | ||
| voter turnout | 49.74% | 59.87% | ||||
mayor
- 1925–1945: Hermann Keller
- 1948–1960: Hermann Keller
- 1960–1982: Eberhard Siegle
- 1982–1998: Erwin Paulus
- 1998-2001: Ulrich Bahmer
- since 2001: Ralf Trettner
Trettner was confirmed in office in June 2009 with 97.7% of the votes and was elected for a further eight years in 2017.
badges and flags
The coat of arms shows two diagonally crossed black double hooks in gold . A B (according to the old spelling, see above) used to serve as a landmark. A single double hook will appear later in the community seal. In 1937, the municipality "doubled" its coat of arms, which is how today's coat of arms was created.
The municipal flag is red and white and was awarded on September 13, 1954. Colors were deliberately chosen that differed from those of the municipal coat of arms in order to distinguish the flag from the national flag .
Partnerships
Fertőszentmiklós in Hungary has been a partner municipality of Pleidelsheim since 1987.
Culture and sights
Museums
In Pleidelsheim there is the Krauser-Gedächtnis-Zweiradmuseum, a local museum and since 1998 a Protestant church museum in the rectory.
music
The GSV Pleidelsheim e. V. runs several choirs in its vocal department. Thanks to the volunteer fire brigade's music parade, there are two active brass bands . At the youth music school Freiberg aN / Pleidelsheim e. V. various instruments, singing, acting and ballet are taught.
Buildings
- The Romanesque Mauritius Church is mentioned for the first time in 1300. It has a mighty defense tower from the 14th century, which is considered a landmark of Pleidelsheim and is visible from afar. It is one of the oldest preserved church towers in the region. The church itself has been rebuilt and expanded several times in its history; It was given its present form in 1586 by Georg Beer . The massive, flat-roofed sandstone building has a large gallery inside, which is decorated with picture panels from the 17th century. The pulpit dates from the same period as the paintings.
- In the immediate vicinity of the Mauritius Church are the rectory (half-timbered building from the 17th century), the mill (former wine press, stone house from 1511), the Gasthof Ochsen (around 1600), the Hasenhof (rebuilt in 1586) and numerous other historic half-timbered buildings from the 16th century . and 17th century. The old town hall from 1613 is located in the center of the village in the middle of the main street.
- The Russian Cemetery Memorial is located in the community forest east of the village . During the Second World War , a forced labor camp was set up there, in which Polish, Soviet and French prisoners had to do forced labor during the construction of the Stuttgart-Heilbronn motorway and in the surrounding industrial plants. Eleven of them lost their lives and were buried there. At times, the barrack camp also served as an epidemic camp for the nearby Bietigheim transit camp .
- The Friedhofstürmle , part of a house of the dead from the 17th century, is located in the cemetery on Hauptstrasse .
- The Pleidelsheim hydropower plant , the Pleidelsheim side canal and the Pleidelsheim lock lie in the course of the Neckar .
Sculptures and fountains
- The pigeon memorial in front of the old town hall in Pleidelsheim represents the two brothers Erich and Axel von Taube , who participated as volunteers in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 and died in the Battle of Champigny on December 2, 1870. The memorial was given to the community in 1885 by the sculptor Ludwig von Hofer , as his father was born in Pleidelsheim.
- Town hall fountain , concrete fountain designed by Jörg Failmezger in 1971 for the reconstruction of the town hall .
- Goose fountain on Hindenburgplatz, inaugurated in 1987 (Jörg Failmezger).
- Asparagus fountain on a building in Beihinger Strasse, inaugurated in 1988 (Jörg Failmezger).
- Froschbrunnen , in Friedrichstrasse, inaugurated in 1990 (Jörg Failmezger).
- Sculpture group millet bellies , at the town hall of Pleidelsheim, inaugurated in 1994 (Jörg Failmezger).
Natural monuments
- The Altneckar nature reserve (designated 1979, Natura 2000 area) is a section of the Neckar that has not been modified for shipping.
- The nature reserve Pleidelsheimer Wiesental (designated 1977, Natura 2000 area), a former quarry pond , connects to the Altneckar. Many animal and plant species have found an excellent habitat here, such as 23 species of fish in the Neckar, around 79 species of wild bees and 120 species of birds. Therefore this area has been declared a bird sanctuary. The Pleidelsheimer Wiesental includes the Kiesweiher natural monument .
- The stream with the wetland Riedbachaue was declared a protected green area in 1994. It is identical to the natural monument wetland on the Riedbach
- The silver linden tree on the church square was a natural monument, but it had to be felled in 2008 and was replaced by a new, young linden tree.
- The pedunculate oak near the upper community forest is a natural monument.
- Landscape protection area Neckartal between Benningen and Großingersheim with adjacent areas (1985)
- Landscape protection area Neckartal between Großingersheim and Hessigheim with surroundings (designated 1989)
- Landscape protection area Hardtwald, Kaisersbachtal, Rohrbachtal, Benning and Harzberg as well as Bottwartal between Großbottwar and Kleinbottwar with adjoining areas (1989)
Sports
The GSV Pleidelsheim e. V. has two soccer teams. The 1st team plays in the district league Enz-Murr, the 2nd team in the district league B. The youth football department has eleven youth teams in play. The club also has a large gymnastics department.
There is a glider airfield and other sports facilities, such as a riding arena and tennis courts, in the municipality .
Culinary specialties
Pleidelsheim is known for its asparagus cultivation.
Economy and Infrastructure
Pleidelsheim has had an industrial park since 1964.
The run-of-river power plant on the Neckar, which was built in 1915 by Elektrizitätswerk Beihingen-Pleidelsheim AG , is now part of the Süwag Energie AG. After several modifications, it now has an output of 4,400 kW; its mean annual electricity generation is around 30 million kilowatt hours.
traffic
Pleidelsheim is connected to the national road network via the federal highway 81 .
Environmental zone
In Pleidelsheim, the fine dust sticker has been in effect since July 1, 2008 , as the limit value for the PM-10 daily average was not complied with in 2007. The industrial area Pleidelsheim and the local bypass are excluded from the environmental zone.
Established businesses
- The mattress factory founded by Gottlob Gussmann in 1911 is now part of femira Schlafsysteme GmbH .
- The Greiner GmbH , produces special chairs as styling chairs, ago.
- The company Parker Hannifin GmbH & Co. KG (O-Ring Division Europe) employs around 300 people in the production of Pleidelsheim seals .
- The Spang GmbH provides products of ceramic forth like pots and vases.
- The Spectral Audio Möbel GmbH manufactures furniture with sound and technology integration ago.
- The Mechatronics GmbH Classic restored and sold exclusive cars.
media
In Pleidelsheim, the Pleidelsheimer Nachrichten , the official gazette of the municipality of Pleidelsheim, appears once a week .
About current events in Pleidelsheim report u. a. the Bietigheimer Zeitung , the Ludwigsburger Kreiszeitung , the Marbacher Zeitung and the Stuttgarter Zeitung .
education
With the Peace School, Pleidelsheim has its own elementary school with around 300 students in 12 classes. There are also three public kindergartens, one private and one forest kindergarten . The secondary schools are located in the Oscar Paret School in Freiberg am Neckar.
Supply and disposal
power supply
The electricity and gas network in the community is operated by Syna GmbH, which also operates a 110/20 kV substation in Pleidelsheim .
Water supply
In the past, Pleidelsheim had a considerably large number of pump wells compared to most other communities in the Ludwigsburg district. In addition to eleven public pump wells, there were also around 100 private wells. This was due to the location in the valley and the resulting high groundwater level. The first central water supply was established in 1928.
Today the drinking water in Pleidelsheim is mixed water from its own water and from the Lake Constance water supply .
Sewage and waste disposal
The wastewater is cleaned in the Bietigheim collective sewage treatment plant in Nesselwörth.
The waste is taken from the Abfallverwertungsgesellschaft the district Ludwigsburg mbH (AVL), a 100% subsidiary of the district Ludwigsburg. AVL is commissioned to carry out the tasks of avoiding, recycling and disposing of waste on behalf of the Ludwigsburg district.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- 1801, Ludwig von Hofer , † 1887, Württemberg court sculptor
- 1900, Hermann Keller, † 1975, former mayor
- 1902, Karl Langeneck, † 1997, singer functionary
- 1904, Daniel Pfeiffer, † 1991, school principal
sons and daughters of the town
- 1667, Anna Elisabeth Kodweiß, b. Uschalk, † 1740 in Marbach, daughter of the ox farmer Johann Melchior Uschalk and great-grandmother of Friedrich Schiller
- 1772, Johann Christian von Pfister , † 1835, general superintendent, prelate, historian
- 1807, Johann David Wildermuth, † 1885, Professor a. D. and high school teacher in Tübingen, husband of Ottilie Wildermuth
- 1812, Adelbert von Keller , † 1883, German and Romanist
- 1946, Thomas Pfeiffer , baritone and university professor for singing
Other personalities
- 1773, Bernhard Gottlieb Denzel , † 1838, pastor in Pleidelsheim.
- 1789, Johannes Nefflen , † 1858, writer, was mayor in Pleidelsheim from 1815 to 1837.
- 1947, Jörg Failmezger , sculptor, lives and works in Pleidelsheim.
literature
Literature on local history:
- Pleidelsheim village history , Daniel Pfeiffer, Pleidelsheim municipal administration; published in 32 volumes between 1972 and 1980.
- Pleidelsheimer Heimatbuch , on the occasion of the 1200th anniversary in 1994, Manfred Brix, Thomas Schulz, Horb am Neckar: Geiger, 1994
- Pleidelsheim: Pictures from bygone days , Burghard Rudolph, Horb aN: Geiger, 1986
- History of the Mauritius village church in Pleidelsheim , Daniel Pfeiffer, Ludwigsburg: Ungeheuer & Ulmer, 1956.
- Forced labor under National Socialism - meaning and function of the transit camp for “foreign workers” in Bietigheim with its collective sick camps in Pleidelsheim and Großsachsenheim , Christine Axmann, Stuttgart, Univ., Master's thesis, 2004
- Population register for the district of Marbach: including the Oberamtsstadt Marbach, the cities Beilstein and Großbottwar; and the districts of Affalterbach, Allmersbach, Auenstein, Burgstall, Erbstetten, Erdmannshausen, Gronau, Hof and Lembach, Höpfigheim, Kirchberg, Kleiaspach, Kleinbottwar, Mundelsheim, Murr, Nassach, Oberstenfeld, Ottmarsheim, Pleidelsheim, Rielingshausen, Schmiderhausen zum, Steinheim, Weil , Winzerhausen and the hamlets and farms belonging to it , Marbach: Remppis, 2nd edition, 1936.
Literature on the cemetery:
- The Alemannic-Franconian cemetery near Pleidelsheim , Ursula Koch , Theiss, Stuttgart 2001
- Dental and jaw findings on skulls from the early medieval burial ground of Pleidelsheim, Ludwigsburg district , Andreas Kleinsteuber, Gießen 2004
- The Alemannic-Franconian cemetery of Pleidelsheim, district of Ludwigsburg: Texts from the exhibition from November 6th to 18th. December 1994 in the town hall of Pleidelsheim , Rotraut Wolf, Württembergisches Landesmuseum, 2001
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Natural areas of Baden-Württemberg . State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2009
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 408-410
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Pleidelsheim.
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ cf. Rainer Christlein: Excavations of the early medieval local burial ground of Pleidelsheim, Ludwigsburg district. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg , 4th year 1975, issue 3, pp. 101-106 ( PDF ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. )
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [trans.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3057, October 19, 794 - Reg. 2488. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 201 , accessed on April 16, 2018 .
- ↑ http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/SRDB/home.asp?H=7&U=01&R=GE118063
- ↑ Local time: Swabian asparagus . In: The time . No. 22/1973 ( online ).
- ↑ Annual statistical report 2015 Pleidelsheim municipality
- ↑ http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/SRDB/home.asp?H=BevoelkGebiet&U=02&T=&K=118
- ↑ Election information for the municipal data center
- ↑ http://www.pleidelsheim.de/wahlen-und-wahlverbindungen/#705458ef5fbc0b623
- ↑ http://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.wahlen-in-pleidelsheim-ralf-trettner-bleibt-buergermeister.69340cd6-1d8a-4da8-87d8-cdb4b00b66b3.html
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, Vol. I, Bonn 1995, p. 69, ISBN 3-89331-208-0
- ↑ http://www.pleidelsheim.de/netshaking/77.1255/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated February 2, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.suewag.com/strom-aus-wasserkraftwerke-pleidelsheim.html
- ↑ Clean air action plan for the Stuttgart administrative region - Pleidelsheim sub-plan
- ↑ http://www.pleidelsheim.de/netshaking/77.1260/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.friedensschule.pleidelsheim.de/unsere_schule/schulprofil/schulprofil.htm ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Information board at the "Pumpbrunnen" station on the historic village tour in Pleidelsheim.
- ↑ http://www.jochen-neumann.net/heimat/pdf/schillers_vorfahren_hoeser.pdf ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
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