Mundelsheim
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Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ' N , 9 ° 12' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Ludwigsburg | |
| Height : | 195 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.2 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3336 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 327 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 74395 | |
| Area code : | 07143 | |
| License plate : | LB, VAI | |
| Community key : | 08 1 18 053 | |
| LOCODE : | DE 79P | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hindenburgstrasse 1 74395 Mundelsheim |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Boris Seitz | |
| Location of the municipality of Mundelsheim in the Ludwigsburg district | ||
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Mundelsheim is a municipality in the Ludwigsburg district , about 30 km north of Stuttgart and 20 km south of Heilbronn , on the Neckar . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
Geographical location
Mundelsheim is located on a loop of the Neckar between Hessigheim and Pleidelsheim at an altitude between 182 and 334 meters.
Community structure
Mundelsheim includes the village of Mundelsheim, the hamlet of Schreyerhof and the Ziegelhütte house, as well as the abandoned villages of Tiefenbach and Seelhofen.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns of Mundelsheim are (clockwise, starting in the west): Hessigheim , Ottmarsheim (district of Besigheim ), Neckarwestheim , Großbottwar , Höpfigheim (district of Steinheim an der Murr ), Pleidelsheim and Kleiningersheim (district of Ingersheim ). Except for Neckarwestheim (Heilbronn district), all of them belong to the Ludwigsburg district . Together with Besigheim, Freudental, Gemmrigheim, Hessigheim, Löchgau and Walheim, Mundelsheim forms the Besigheim municipal administration association . The community belongs to the judicial district of the Besigheim District Court .
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
Local history
Around the time of the birth of Christ, the Celts settled in the Neckar valley. With the invasion of the Romans, the area was incorporated into the Roman Empire . The remains of a Mithras temple on the grounds of the industrial area Ottmarsheimer Höhe testify to the rule of the Romans . This temple belonged to an extensive Roman settlement that had been investigated there since the 1990s during safety excavations by the State Monuments Office. A Roman manor was discovered during the construction of federal highway 81.
The rule of the Alemanni began around 500 AD ; It was an Alemannic nobleman named Mundolf who gave the place its current name: "Mundolfsheim", which was changed to "Mundelsheim" in linguistic usage over the centuries. In 1245 the place "Mundelsheim" was mentioned for the first time in a document. After the collapse of the Duchy of Swabia, the place came into the possession of the Margraves of Baden. In the 13th century they gave him a fief to the lords of Urbach. In 1422 Emperor Sigismund gave Mundelsheim city rights. The Lords of Urbach participated in many robberies on traveling merchants. Therefore, the imperial cities Heilbronn and Schwäbisch Hall advanced in 1440 with an army of 600 men on horseback against Mundelsheim and destroyed the place.
In 1595 Mundelsheim was sold to the House of Württemberg. Until 1806, Mundelsheim was the seat of an office that first opened in the Oberamt Beilstein and then in the Oberamt Marbach . When this was dissolved in 1938 in the course of local government reform, the place fell to the Ludwigsburg district , to which it has belonged ever since.
Religions
While the Reformation had prevailed in the neighboring communities in Württemberg since 1534 , the Baden authorities at that time such as Mundelsheim and Besigheim followed much later. After the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, Margrave Karl II of Baden-Durlach implemented a uniform creed in his domain and in 1556 introduced the Protestant faith. The Protestant parish of Mundelsheim is now part of the Marbach church district .
There is also the Catholic parish of St. Wolfgang and a parish of the New Apostolic Church in Mundelsheim .
Population development
Population figures according to the respective area. The numbers are census results (¹) or official updates from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office (only main residences ).
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politics
Municipal council
The municipal council in Mundelsheim has twelve members. The last local election on May 26, 2019 brought the following result. The turnout was 68.13% (2014: 59.75%).
| Free civil electoral association | 39.30%, 5 seats | 2014: 42.48%, 5 seats | |
| Civil voters' association Mundelsheim | 31.75%, 4 seats | 2014: 27.85%, 3 seats | |
| Free voters' association Mundelsheim | 28.96%, 3 seats | 2014: 21.52%, 3 seats | |
| CDU | 0.0%, 0 seats | 2014: 8.14%, 1 seat |
Another member of the council and its chairman is the mayor.
mayor
In accordance with the municipal code of Baden-Württemberg, the mayor is the chairman of the municipal council and the head of the municipal administration. He is a full-time civil servant and is directly elected by the Mundelsheim citizens who are entitled to vote for a term of eight years. In 1930, the Wuerttemberg municipal code changed the official title of Schultheiss to mayor . The current incumbent is Boris Seitz. On October 14, 2018, he received 60.32 percent of the vote in the mayoral election and prevailed against four competitors in the first ballot. The official inauguration took place on December 3, 2018.
The mayors and mayors in office since 1889 were:
- 1889–1928: Heinrich Maulick
- 1928–1938: Hermann Häberle
- 1938–1945: Georg Hager
- 1945–1948: Wendelin Rahner (appointed mayor by the Allied military government)
- 1948–1966: Georg Hager
- 1966–2002: Hans Wetzel
- 2002–2018: Holger Haist
- since 2018: Boris Seitz
badges and flags
The municipal coat of arms shows a raised silver right hand in red under a lying black deer pole. The coat of arms was introduced after the transfer to Württemberg and probably shows a hand raised to the oath of subjects; the stag bar stands for belonging to Württemberg.
The municipal flag is white and red and was awarded on August 4, 1980.
Partnerships
Mundelsheim has been on friendly terms with La Motte-Servolex in Savoy , France , since 1974 .
Culture and sights
Mundelsheim is located on the Württemberg Wine Route , which leads past many sights.
Buildings
Nicholas Church
→ Main article: Nikolauskirche (Mundelsheim)
The Nikolauskirche was a chapel until 1602 and was only expanded as a church at that time. In 1836 the tower was demolished and built with sandstones in the classical style. The Weimer organ from 1784 is a gem inside .
Kilian's Church
→ Main article: Kilian's Church (Mundelsheim)
As early as 1247 St. Kilian was mentioned in a papal bull and belonged to the Oberstenfeld women's choir . Badly damaged by an army from the free imperial cities of Heilbronn and Hall in 1440 and rebuilt in today's larger form, it houses remarkable late Gothic frescoes from the years 1460 to 1470.
Großbottwarer Tor with the "Torhäusle"
→ Main article: Großbottwarer Tor
As a sign of 1422 granted town charter Mundelsheim was secured by gates, walls and trenches. The only preserved gate is the Großbottwarer gate. It was part of the fortifications and at the same time the official residence of the "gatekeeper".
Holderlin pharmacy
The house was built in 1747 by Pastor Magister Johann Leonhard Hölderlin (uncle of the poet Friedrich Hölderlin ). The two-storey plastered building has a mansard hipped roof in the Baroque style . A pharmacy has been operating here since 1832 , which gave the building its name.
Community bake house
The older of the two remaining community bakeries was built in 1838 due to a ducal order for fire prevention. It is still used regularly as a bakery today.
Nicholas Church
Weimer organ from 1784
Rectory
Bourgeois house from 1670
Community bake house
Großbottwarer Tor with the "Torhäusle"
Historical tour of the town
The historical tour of the town with 24 objects in the town center and other sights outside provides an insight into the history of the town. The tour begins on the market square in front of the community center. There is an overview board on which all objects are listed. There are information boards with brief explanations on the buildings and monuments.
Museum in the Stiftsscheuer
The Mundelsheim History Association has set up a viticulture exhibition in the former tithe barn of the Oberstenfeld Abbey . The historical background is explained to the visitors on display boards and in showcases. A cooper and a wagner workshop are set up as further stations .
Regular events
- Wine and sound: in the wine press, usually in March
- Käsbergfest: on the Käsbergweg in the Käsberg vineyard, always on the 1st Saturday in May (if this falls on May 1st, then on the following Saturday), since 2012 on 2 days (Friday and Saturday)
- Celebration on the Böckler: at the Böckler leisure facility in the vineyards, always on Ascension Day
- Whitsun market with Handwerkerstrasse: in the town center on the market square and in Hindenburgstrasse, always on Whit Monday
- Wine village: on the market square, always on the last weekend in August (alternating annually with the sickle hook)
- Sichelhenket: on the market square, always on the last weekend in August (alternating annually with the wine village)
- New wine and onion cake: in front of the community center on the market square, always on the 2nd Sunday in October
- Martini market: in the center of the village on the market square and in Hindenburgstrasse, always on the Saturday after the day of penance and prayer
- Autumn event - wine tasting days in the Käsbergkeller : in the Käsberghalle, always at the end of November
Economy and Infrastructure
The economy of Mundelsheim, like that of the whole region, is characterized by wine and fruit growing. A very well-known wine location is the Mundelsheimer Käsberg . Like the other locations "Mühlbächer" and "Rozenberg", it belongs to the large Schalkstein location in the Württemberg lowlands of the Württemberg wine-growing region .
traffic
Mundelsheim is connected to the rail traffic via bus connections to Besigheim and Freiberg. Besigheim has a train station on the Frankenbahn (Stuttgart – Würzburg). Freiberg is served by the S4 S-Bahn (Backnang – Marbach – Stuttgart).
Mundelsheim is located directly on the A 81 Heilbronn – Stuttgart motorway with its own motorway junction.
Mundelsheim can also be reached by ship. The Neckar-Personenschifffahrt maintains a landing stage directly on the Neckar Valley Cycle Path .
media
Mundelsheim Aktuell, the commune's newsletter and public notice organ, appears once a week on Fridays. The Bietigheimer Zeitung , the Ludwigsburger Kreiszeitung , the Neckar and Enzbote , the Marbacher Zeitung and the Stuttgarter Zeitung regularly report on current events in Mundelsheim .
Public and social institutions
Kindergartens
There are three kindergartens in Mundelsheim : the two community kindergartens "Seelhofen" and "Dammweg" as well as a Protestant kindergarten.
Local library
The local library is in the old school. Children's and young people's books, adult literature, informative non-fiction books, travel guides and books on the topics of education, health, pets, gardening, handicrafts, cooking and baking are available for readers. Audiobooks, CDs and games can also be borrowed.
outdoor pool
The outdoor pool, which is open in the summer months from the beginning of May to mid-September, is idyllically located on the Neckar. The advantages of the small pool are the crystal clear and mineral-rich water with pleasant temperatures, relaxing tranquility and an interestingly designed children's play area. It is possible to play beach volleyball, table football and table tennis. There is a kiosk in the entrance area. Parking spaces are in the immediate vicinity.
Community Care House
The community of Mundelsheim has a permanent care facility in the form of the Alexander-Stift community care facility. It combines stationary care and short-term care places under one roof. There are also supervised apartments for senior citizens.
On-site helpers
The volunteer fire department Mundelsheim is by Municipal Council since May 2016 also supports a as a first responder or helper on the spot designated medical emergency unit. Their task consists in the fastest possible care of emergency patients before the arrival of the public ambulance service .
Church institutions
The Protestant Nikolauskirche is located in Schulgasse, as is the rectory. The YMCA house in Kappelstrasse serves as the community center . The Protestant Kilian's Church is located in the cemetery on the corner of Kirchhofgasse and Kilianstrasse.
The Catholic Church of St. Wolfgang with the community center is located in Amselweg.
The New Apostolic Church is in Fischerwert.
education
The Georg-Hager school was until the end of the school year 2014/15, a primary and secondary school with Werkrealschule . After the elimination of the secondary school, the Georg Hager School is now a voluntary all-day elementary school. Secondary schools can e.g. B. in Besigheim, Freiberg or Marbach can be visited.
Supply and disposal
Power supply
In 1896 a small power station was built by the Schlossbrauerei Mundelsheim, which went bankrupt in 1902. In 1905 a hydropower plant was put into operation in the Neckar mill. The systems were sold to the city of Stuttgart in 1907. The technical works of the city of Stuttgart operated the electricity network in Mundelsheim until 1985. Since then, the power grid has been operated by Kawag , today's Syna GmbH, a subsidiary of Süwag Energie AG . The industrial park Ottmarsheimer Höhe is supplied with electricity by EnBW Regional AG.
Gas supply
There is only a gas supply in the Ottmarsheimer Höhe industrial park, where a natural gas network has been operated by EnBW Regional AG and the predecessor company Technische Werke der Stadt Stuttgart AG and Neckarwerke Stuttgart AG since 1989.
Water supply
Mundelsheim's water supply was previously ensured through its own springs. Water pipes fed the village fountains such as the town hall fountain. A central water supply was established in 1896. Until 2004, the water was obtained exclusively from its own springs and wells. Since the connection to the Lake Constance water supply , mixed water from own water and Lake Constance water has been released to the population. The Schreyerhof residential area gets its drinking water via the Hessigheim local network from the Besigheim water supply group. The Ottmarsheimer Höhe industrial park receives its drinking water from the Bodensee water supply.
Sewage disposal
The existing mechanical-biological sewage treatment plant has a capacity of 8300 PE . There are three rain overflow basins (building yard, town hall, Neckarstrasse). The Schreyerhof residential area has its own sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 200 PE . The Ottmarsheimer Höhe industrial park is connected to the sewage treatment plant in Neckarwestheim . It has a capacity of 10,000 PE .
Waste disposal
The waste is taken from the Abfallverwertungsgesellschaft the district Ludwigsburg mbH (AVL). On behalf of the district of Ludwigsburg, AVL performs the tasks of avoiding, recycling and disposing of waste.
tourism
There are numerous hiking trails in Mundelsheim, including the Käsbergweg with a view of the famous Neckar loop as well as five wine and fruit hiking trails, six forest hiking trails and a water hiking trail.
Mundelsheim is located on the Neckar Valley Cycle Path , which leads from Villingen-Schwenningen via Horb , Tübingen , Stuttgart , Heilbronn and Heidelberg to Mannheim for around 410 km along the Neckar.
Trivia
Latitude
The geographical location of Mundelsheim has a special feature: in the middle by the municipality after 49 runs latitude . The cities of Vancouver , Paris , Karlsruhe , Regensburg and Budweis are also located on this latitude. In addition, since 1818 it has formed the border between the then British colony of Canada and the western territories of the United States of America over a length of around 2,100 kilometers.
Mundelsheim and the RAF
The RAF terrorists Knut Folkerts and Günter Sonnenberg bought twelve bottles of wine from the Mundelsheim winegrowers' cooperative on April 6, 1977, the day before the assassination attempt on Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback .
Personalities
The following personalities come from Mundelsheim, have lived or worked there:
- Johann Wolff (* 1537; † 1600), lawyer, diplomat, translator, historian and theologian; Bailiff of the Mundelsheim rule
- Viktor Friedrich Sandberger (* 1769; † 1837), Württemberg administrative officer and senior bailiff; Town clerk and clerk in Mundelsheim
- Hans Hopf (* 1942), analytical child and adolescent psychotherapist
- Karlheinz Groß (* 1943; † 2009), painter, graphic artist and book author
- Helmut M. Jahn (* 1949), politician, former district administrator of the Hohenlohe district and president of the Baden-Württemberg district council
- Namosh (* 1981), musician, singer, performance artist, actor and DJ
- André Link (* 1994), marksman in the small bore rifle (KK) discipline, participant in the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro
literature
- Mundelsheim - wine town on the Neckar. History. Landscape. People . Mundelsheim municipality, Mundelsheim 1995, ISBN 3-9804177-0-0 (distribution through the municipality).
- History Association Mundelsheim e. V .: Käsberg, Kälbling, Kappelstaffel. On the trail of the field names and place names in Mundelsheim . Mundelsheim 2010.
- History Association Mundelsheim e. V .: Mundelsheim as it used to be. 101 stories from the citizens of Mundelsheim . Mundelsheim.
Web links
- Website of the municipality of Mundelsheim
- Website Museum in the Stiftsscheuer of the Mundelsheim History Association
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 386-387
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Mundelsheim.
- ↑ Population development in Baden-Württemberg from 1871 to 2012 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Election information from the municipal data center
- ↑ http://www.georg-hager-schule.de/news/3/300763/firmennachrichten/this-is-the-end.html
- ↑ Ernst Weste: Brief history of the electricity supply of Mundelsheim. Stuttgart 1971.
- ↑ Ulrich Kett: 1845–1995. 150 years of gas supply in Stuttgart as reflected in the city's history. Stuttgart 1995.
- ↑ Hans-Peter Winkler: Encounters with water - development and status of the central drinking water supply in Mundelsheim. Mundelsheim 2012.
- ^ Mundelsheim municipality: Mundelsheim sewage treatment plant. Mundelsheim 1977.
- ↑ Der Spiegel: Terrorists. The pillion. Issue 21/1980 from May 19, 1980.
- ↑ http://www.swr.de/sport/schiessen-rio-2016-andre-link-rutscht-aus-den-medaille-raengen/-/id=1208948/did=17962450/nid=1208948/q83m3y/
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