Kornwestheim

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Kornwestheim
Kornwestheim
Map of Germany, position of the city of Kornwestheim highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 52 '  N , 9 ° 11'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Stuttgart
County : Ludwigsburg
Height : 303 m above sea level NHN
Area : 14.65 km 2
Residents: 33,803 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 2307 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 70806
Primaries : 07154, 07141Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / area code contains text
License plate : LB, VAI
Community key : 08 1 18 046

City administration address :
Jakob-Sigle-Platz 1
70806 Kornwestheim
Website : www.kornwestheim.de
Lord Mayor : Ursula Keck (independent)
Location of the town of Kornwestheim in the Ludwigsburg district
Erdmannhausen Erdmannhausen Remseck am Neckar Schwieberdingen Marbach am Neckar Marbach am Neckar Marbach am Neckar Marbach am Neckar Oberstenfeld Oberstenfeld Mundelsheim Mundelsheim Affalterbach Asperg Benningen am Neckar Besigheim Besigheim Bönnigheim Erligheim Freudental Gemmrigheim Großbottwar Großbottwar Hessigheim Löchgau Murr (Gemeinde) Murr (Gemeinde) Pleidelsheim Pleidelsheim Steinheim an der Murr Tamm Walheim Ingersheim Freiberg am Neckar Bietigheim-Bissingen Bietigheim-Bissingen Ditzingen Eberdingen Kornwestheim Möglingen Oberriexingen Sersheim Vaihingen an der Enz Sachsenheim Korntal-Münchingen Ludwigsburg Markgröningen Hemmingen Gerlingen Kirchheim am Neckarmap
About this picture

Kornwestheim is a city in Baden-Württemberg . It is the third largest city in the Ludwigsburg district after Ludwigsburg and Bietigheim-Bissingen and forms a middle center with Ludwigsburg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart . Kornwestheim has been a major district town since 1956 .

geography

Geographical location

Map of the urban area

Kornwestheim is located in the southwestern Neckar Basin on the eastern edge of the Strohgau on the so-called Long Field . In the urban area, the Holzbach or Gänsbach flows eastward to the Neckar . Kornwestheim is about ten kilometers north of downtown Stuttgart .

Neighboring communities

The municipality of Möglingen in the west, the cities of Ludwigsburg in the north and Remseck am Neckar in the east, all of which belong to their own district of Ludwigsburg, border on Kornwestheim . To the south is the county-level state capital Stuttgart , adjacent are the municipalities Stammheim and Zuffenhausen .

City structure

The urban area of ​​Kornwestheim consists of the core city and the Pattonville district . The latter only became part of the town of Kornwestheim in the early 1990s. Originally it belonged mainly to the district of Aldingen (today: Remseck am Neckar). In 1954 the settlement was built there by the US Army. After their withdrawal in the summer of 1993, the newly founded Pattonville-Sonnenbergsiedlung association bought the land from the federal government and divided it up between the city of Kornwestheim and the municipality of Remseck am Neckar. After that the new district was settled civilly. New buildings and renovations of the houses took place. Since then, the western part has belonged to the town of Kornwestheim, the larger, eastern part to the town of Remseck am Neckar. In the south of Pattonville borders the Kornwestheim / Ludwigsburg airfield.

In the core town of Kornwestheim, a distinction is occasionally made between residential areas or geographical district names (Kornwestheim-Süd, Weststadt, Oststadt), but their boundaries are usually not precisely defined. In recent years, new residential and commercial areas have emerged in the east of the city, primarily on the former sites of the Ludendorff and Wilkin barracks, which were used by American troops until the early 1990s. In the west of the city, the salamander area with outlet stores was built on parts of the former shoe factory. Other parts of the factory were used for other commercial purposes and loft apartments were built.

In the Kornwestheim area are the abandoned villages of Hoftstätt, Birglingen, Haiynoltz as well as Liebersheim and Wihingen (?). The Laborierbau, Solitudeallee and Tambour residential areas were closed in 1973. The residential area Am Sonnenberg came to Ludwigsburg in 1993.

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

Spatial planning

Kornwestheim and the neighboring district town of Ludwigsburg form a middle center within the Stuttgart region , the regional center of which is Stuttgart. The towns and municipalities in the south and east of the Ludwigsburg district also belong to the central area Ludwigsburg / Kornwestheim, in detail these are:

Affalterbach , Asperg , Benningen am Neckar , Erdmannhausen , Freiberg am Neckar , Großbottwar , Hemmingen , Marbach am Neckar , Markgröningen , Möglingen , Murr , Oberstenfeld , Pleidelsheim , Remseck am Neckar , Schwieberdingen and Steinheim an der Murr .

history

Origin of the place and development

Leugenstein on Römerstrasse

A Roman road led through the Kornwestheim area coming from Cannstatt , the course of which was partially preserved as a dirt road. Part of it was restored in Kornwestheim-Ost near the Theodor-Heuss-Realschule . In the western part of the city towards the motorway ran an even older road from the Bronze Age .

Kornwestheim as a place probably originated in the 4th / 5th. Century as a scattered Alemannic settlement. "Westheim" was first mentioned in a document around 780 AD in a document copy within the Codex Laureshamensis of the Lorsch monastery . The name form "Kornwestheim" appeared for the first time in 1472, in today's spelling it has been in use since the 17th century.

It is assumed that the original Westheim is a western settlement, in contrast to an eastern settlement Ostheim , whose location is unknown. More recent research suspects that the eastern reference settlement was the neighboring town of Aldingen. For centuries Kornwestheim was a prosperous farming village that benefited from the fertility of the loess soils in the immediate vicinity. In 1303 the Counts of Asperg sold Kornwestheim to the Dukes of Württemberg. At first it belonged to the Office Cannstatt and from 1719 to the Office or from 1756 Oberamt Ludwigsburg , which as such was part of the Kingdom of Württemberg , which existed until 1918, from 1806 .

Between 1770 and 1781 the theologian and engineer Philipp Matthäus Hahn lived and worked as a pastor in Kornwestheim. The rectory with an integrated workshop (Pfarrstrasse 7), which still exists today, was built especially for him in 1771 (by Wilhelm Friedrich Goez ).

City development from the middle of the 19th century

The convenient location with its own train station of the Royal Württemberg State Railways , which has existed since 1846, brought Kornwestheim a large increase in population from the end of the 19th century, mainly due to the construction of the freight bypass line in 1896 and the marshalling yard from 1913-1919 as well as the establishment of factories: the shoemaker Jakob Sigle , who had already opened his workshop here in 1885, founded his shoe factory J. Sigle & Cie. In 1891 together with the businessman Max Levi , which later became known as Salamander AG . The A. Stotz Albert Stotz machine works followed in 1898, and the Kreidler company opened a business here in 1939 .

With effect from April 1, 1931 Kornwestheim received town charter. From the Oberamt Ludwigsburg, the city of Kornwestheim was transferred to the district in 1934, to the old district in 1938, and thus from 1973 to the Ludwigsburg district, which is in its current form, due to the district reform .

As part of the armament of the Wehrmacht , the Hindenburg barracks and the Ludendorff barracks for tank units were built from 1934 and Kornwestheim became a garrison town in 1935/36 . The Second World War claimed numerous victims. Allied air strikes killed 162 people and destroyed 160 buildings. Overall, Kornwestheim was destroyed to 8%. 478 Kornwestheim soldiers died on the front. On April 21, 1945, the US troops took over the occupation and then continued to use the existing barracks until 1993. The former Hindenburg barracks received the name Wilkin Barracks from them .

Since Kornwestheim had become part of the American zone of occupation , the city had belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden since 1945 , which was merged into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

Kornwestheim became a major district town on April 1, 1956 . Due to its location between Stuttgart and Ludwigsburg, the city could not incorporate any neighboring communities during the territorial reform in 1973. The urban area has therefore shown a more or less coherent picture since then. Only the division of the Pattonville settlement in the east of Kornwestheim, which was used by the US Army from 1954 to the beginning of the 1990s, gave the city a new district. The eastern, larger part of Pattonville, however, belongs to the neighboring town of Remseck am Neckar.

Religions

Kornwestheim originally belonged to the diocese of Constance and was assigned to the land chapter of Cannstatt. As in all of Württemberg , the Reformation was introduced in Kornwestheim from 1534 , as a result of which the place was predominantly Protestant for many centuries. At first Kornwestheim belonged to the deanery or church district Cannstatt , later to the deanery or church district Ludwigsburg of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg . The originally only parish (Martinskirche from 1516 ff.) Was divided because of its size. The Johannesgemeinde (built in 1921 as an emergency church, today's Johanneskirche with parish hall from 1955), the Paulusgemeinde (church from 1968) and the Thomasgemeinde (parish hall from 1975, which is used ecumenically) emerged. Today these together form the entire parish of Kornwestheim. The Martinsgemeinde also looks after the Protestants in the Pattonville district (some of which also belong to the town of Remseck am Neckar ). The Evangelical Holy Spirit Church, consecrated in 2001, is located in Pattonville, and services are held here regularly.

At the end of the 19th century, Catholics also moved to Kornwestheim. In 1920, a separate parish was established for the young community with the St. Martinus Church, which was rebuilt in 1958. The Thomas parish hall, built in 1975, is also used by the Catholics. The parish of St. Martinus Kornwestheim now forms its own pastoral care unit within the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese .

In addition to the two large churches, there are also free churches in Kornwestheim , including a United Methodist Church . The New Apostolic Church is also represented in Kornwestheim.

Population development

Population development of Kornwestheim.svgPopulation development of Kornwestheim - from 1871 onwards
Desc-i.svg
Population development of Kornwestheim. Above from 1595 to 2016. Below an excerpt from 1871

The population figures are estimates, census results V or official updates from the respective statistical offices S ( main residences only ).

year population
00.00. 1595 00.620
00.00. 1694 00.470
00.00. 1758 00.628
00.00. 1803 00.936
00.00. 1834 01,373
00.00. 1855 01,441
0December 1, 1871 01,498
0December 1, 1880 01,723 V
0December 1, 1890 01,868 V
0December 1, 1900 02,628 V
0December 1, 1910 04,088 V
June 16 0, 1925 07,953 V
year population
June 16 0, 1933 010,200 V
May 17 0, 1939 014,706 V
00. 12th 1945 012,622
September 13 0, 1950 020,734 V
0June 06, 1961 026,296 V
May 27 0, 1970 028,843 V
December 31, 1975 027,771 S.
December 31, 1980 027,037 S.
May 25 0, 1987 028,061 V
December 31, 1990 029,198 S.
December 31, 1995 029,818 S.
December 31, 2000 029,863 S.
year population
December 31, 2005 030,789 S.
December 31, 2010 031,292 S.
December 31, 2015 033,153 S.
December 31, 2016 033.502 S.
December 31, 2017 033,766 S.
V Census result
S. Source: Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office

politics

Municipal council

The local council in Kornwestheim has 26 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected honorary councilors and the mayor as chairwoman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies %
2019
Seats
2019
%
2014
Seats
2014
Local elections 2019
 %
30th
20th
10
0
24.15%
18.47%
19.77%
22.13%
10.83%
4.36%
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-10.10  % p
-7.12  % p
+ 5.13  % p.p.
+ 5.97  % p
+ 6.37  % p
-0.55  % p
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 24.45 6th 34.25 9
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 18.47 5 25.59 7th
FW Free Voter Association Kornwestheim eV 19.77 5 14.64 4th
GREEN Alliance 90 / The Greens 22.13 6th 16.16 4th
FDP Free Democratic Party 10.83 3 4.46 1
left THE LEFT 4.36 1 4.91 1
total 100.0 26th 100.0 26th
voter turnout 55.54% 52.1%

mayor

At the head of the municipality Kornwestheim was a mayor , who since 1930 the official title of mayor , the name and for the survey on the district town on April 1, 1956 Mayor leads. This is elected directly by the electorate for eight years. He is chairman of the municipal council. His general deputies are the 1st alderman with the official title of First Mayor and the 2nd alderman with the official title of mayor.

Town hall and anniversary fountain
Community and town leaders since 1675
  • 1675–1685: Johann Jakob Weißmann
  • 1685–1688: Johann Hieronimus Seefried
  • 1688–1694: Jakob Kaspar Sutor
  • 1694–1704: Georg David Herbst
  • 1704–1712: Johann Friedrich Smilelin
  • 1712–1716: Friedrich Jakob Weißer
  • 1716–1723: Karl Albrecht Weyller (1720–1723 next to JJ Meylen)
  • 1720–1725: Johann Jakob Meylen
  • 1725–1727: Daniel Kaußler
  • 1727–1728: Johann Friedrich Scholl
  • 1728–1729: Georg Weiss
  • 1729–1758: Friedrich August Wolters
  • 1758–1762: Johann Andreas Siglen
  • 1762–1770: Karl David Landbeck
  • 1770–1779: Johann Andreas Siglen
  • 1779–1780: Johann Georg Kunberger
  • 1780: Johann Georg Schmid
  • 1780–1793: Johann Bernhard Löckle
  • 1793–1814: Johann Georg Sigle
  • 1815–1823: Jakob Friedrich Sigle
  • 1823–1840: Jakob Friedrich Ergenzinger
  • 1841–1855: Christoph Richt
  • 1855–1877: Thomas Hofmann
  • 1877–1887: Georg Mayer
  • 1887-1892: Karl Sigle
  • 1892–1902: Adolf Völmle
  • 1902–1930: Friedrich Siller
  • 1930–1931: Theodor Steimle
  • 1931–1933: Friedrich Siller, administrative officer
  • 1933–1945: Alfred Kercher , 1933 initially as administrator
  • 1945: Gotthilf Küntzle, acting
  • 1945–1948: Friedrich Warthmann, 1945–1946 provisional
  • 1948–1954: Nathanael Schulz
  • 1954–1962: Alfred Kercher
  • 1962–1982: Siegfried Pflugfelder
  • 1982–1999: Ernst Fischer , 1982–1983 official administrator
  • 1999–2007: Ulrich Rommelfanger
  • since 2007: Ursula Keck (re-elected on June 21, 2015 with 54.44% of the votes)

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue a bound golden sheaf of corn from seven ears".

The corn sheaf as a “ talking coat of arms ” can already be found in the stain seal from 1695. The blazon coat of arms was laid down in 1925, along with the blue and yellow city flag.

Town twinning

The town Kornwestheim maintains the following cities twinning :

Economy and Infrastructure

Company then and now

Northeast corner of the Salamander building complex. The facade is a listed building. There is also a paternoster lift in the building .
Electricity plant on Stuttgarter Strasse

The development of Kornwestheim is inextricably linked with shoe manufacturing and the Salamander brand . In 1885, the then 23-year-old shoemaker Jakob Sigle opened a shoemaker's workshop on Jakobstrasse. Six years later, he founded the mechanical shoe factory J. Sigle & Cie., Which he founded together with the businessman Max Levi. since 1930 Salamander AG. With this began the industrialization of the place and the rise to the city.

In 1905 the company Jakob Sigle & Cie. and the entrepreneur Rudolf Moos jointly run the Salamander shoe brand. In 1967, at the time of greatest prosperity, Salamander employed almost 18,000 people worldwide in shoe manufacturing.

From the beginning of the 1970s, with the decline of the German shoe industry, the further development of Salamander was crisis-ridden. Salamander AG developed into a conglomerate with the business areas of shoes, real estate, industry and service. The company was taken over by EnBW AG in 2000 ; In 2003 the shoe division was spun off from the group again. In the same year, the salamander plant in Kornwestheim was closed.

At the turn of the year 2009/2010 the real estate project company Salamander-Areal Kornwestheim mbH acquired the historic building complex with a total area of ​​approx. 90,000 m². The company is part of the Immovation AG group of companies based in Kassel. The central land register archive for Baden-Württemberg was housed in part of the building .

The companies Albert Stotz (iron foundry) and Kreidler (mopeds, etc.) have also shaped the city's history . Today the names "Kreidlergelände" and "Stotzgebiet" are reminiscent of the companies that used to be located there. At the end of Stotzstraße, a “gate” and a fountain, made from a foundry container, remind of the former use of this area by the Stotz company.

Kornwestheim's convenient location on the A 81 and on the Mannheim - Stuttgart railway with the Kornwestheim Rbf marshalling yard and passenger station (PBF) determines its current economic structure. A large number of small and medium-sized companies are based in Kornwestheim - all in all, there is great economic potential.

The retail trade in Kornwestheim is strongly influenced by the pull of the larger cities Stuttgart and Ludwigsburg , whose centers can both be reached by S-Bahn or by car in less than 15 minutes. The withdrawal of the American occupation and the abandonment of the large garrison settlement of Pattonville meant the loss of an important economic factor in the early 1990s. Afterwards, large commercial areas as well as residential areas and green areas were created.

traffic

Road traffic

Kornwestheim passenger station

The B 27 runs through the city and continues to Heilbronn when coming from Stuttgart . The road, which has been developed as a motorized expressway, has three junctions in Kornwestheim. The next motorway junctions are Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen and Ludwigsburg- Süd on the A 81 .

Rail transport

Kornwestheim has a passenger train station , which is mainly served by the S4 (Stuttgart– Marbach - Backnang ) and S5 (Stuttgart– Bietigheim ) lines of the Stuttgart Transport Association. On weekdays, a total of four trains run in the mornings and afternoons on the so-called Schusterbahn to Untertürkheim . (The Frankenbahn Stuttgart – Würzburg runs through Kornwestheim, but doesn't stop there.) Local public transport is also served by several bus routes. All lines can be used at uniform prices within the Stuttgart Transport and Tariff Association (VVS) . Directly at the station is in the Stammheimer street Fernbushalt North Stuttgart / Kornwestheim, primarily by the company Flixbus is approached.

The marshalling yard is located on the western edge of Kornwestheim . Around 1,600 freight wagons are put together into new freight trains there every day . This makes it the second largest train formation facility in Baden-Württemberg. One of the most important and most modern container transshipment points of Deutsche Bahn is attached to the marshalling yard . The development of a freight transport center is also planned on the site , which in this case is understood to be an industrial park for companies using a siding .

The Deutsche Bahn motorail trains used to run weekly from Kornwestheim to Narbonne in southern France and back. There were also several times a week car train connections to Westerland and Sassnitz . However, all motorail train connections from Kornwestheim were discontinued with the start of the 2007/2008 winter timetable.

media

The Kornwestheimer Zeitung , a subsidiary edition of the Stuttgarter Nachrichten, appears as a daily newspaper in Kornwestheim .

Public institutions and authorities

The State Office for Land Reorganization and Rural Development Baden-Württemberg is located in the city. As part of the administrative structural reform, it has been acting as Department 8 of the Stuttgart Regional Council since January 1, 2005 and is subordinate to the Ministry for Rural Areas and Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg . Since January 1, 2009, the former State Office has merged with the State Surveying Office to form the new State Office for Geoinformation and Rural Development (LGL). Department 3 - Geodata Center - of the new state office is essentially located at the Kornwestheim location. In addition, branch offices of several departments of the Ministry for Rural Areas and Consumer Protection are located at the same location.

The Baden-Württemberg land register central archive has been located on the former Salamander site since March 21, 2012 . Between 2012 and 2017, all paper land registry documents from all Baden-Württemberg land registry offices will be brought together there.

education

Kornwestheim has a grammar school ( Ernst-Sigle-Gymnasium ), a secondary school ( Theodor-Heuss-Realschule ), a community school ( Philipp-Matthäus-Hahn-Gemeinschaftschule ), a special school ( Eugen-Bolz-Schule ) and three other primary schools (Eugen- Bolz School, Schiller School and Silcher School ).

The Ludwigsburg district is responsible for the Erich-Bracher-Schule - commercial school, which is located in the Kornwestheim district of Pattonville.

Culture and sights

theatre

In October 2006, the city's cultural center, which opened in 1974, was closed due to exposure to asbestos. It offered space for up to 500 people. After renovations and extensions, this became the culture and congress center Das K , which opened at the end of September 2013, with a new city library now integrated. The K offers space for events of up to 2,000 people. In addition to a ballroom, which can be divided into a medium and a small hall, there is an equally divisible foyer, a theater hall and a divisible event room on the second floor.

The Theater Kleinkunst im Casino in the former officers' casino of the US armed forces on Aldinger Strasse has existed since March 2015 .

Museums

  • The North Wuerttemberg School Museum , founded in 1984, provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the Wuerttemberg primary school from the Reformation to the present day in the historical ambience of the hundred-year-old school building of the Schiller School.
Exterior view of the museum in the Kleihues building
  • The museum in the Kleihues building , which has housed the art collection of the city of Kornwestheim since 1990, was designed by the renowned architect Josef Paul Kleihues . The spectrum of the temporary exhibitions shown ranges from classic modern art to photo art and comics to contemporary art. Cultural-historical exhibitions are also held in larger sections.
  • The Association for History and Home Care e. V. an exhibition on the history of Kornwestheim from the early days to the present.
  • The Philipp Matthäus Hahn Museum was set up in 2012 by the Philipp Matthäus Hahn Circle of Friends in Hahn's former home at Pfarrstrasse 7.

Memorials

A memorial plaque in the New Cemetery commemorates 26 women and men from the Soviet Union who were employed as slave labor for Salamander AG during the Second World War and who died during this time. Seventeen of them fell victim to air raids in October and December 1944, and two were executed by the Stapo control center in Stuttgart in June 1944 . There is also a memorial for those who died in the First World War in the New Cemetery.

Since 2013, the artist Gunter Demnig has also been laying stumbling blocks for victims of National Socialism in Kornwestheim . So far, a total of eight stumbling blocks have been set on two laying days.

Buildings

See also: List of cultural monuments in Kornwestheim

Today's city center lies between the Stuttgart – Ludwigsburg railway line, Stuttgarter Strasse and the town hall, which was built between 1933 and 1935. The Kornwestheim town hall tower also serves as a water tower - a landmark of the city that can be seen from afar . In today's adjoining inner city are the 20th century Catholic St. Martinus Church (built in 1920, today 's building designed by Hans Herkommer from 1958) and the ensemble of the Protestant Johanneskirche with parish hall built in 1955 from Gönninger tuff. The Christ Church of the Methodists (1913/14) and the chapel of the apostolic community (1929) were also built in the 20th century.

The Protestant Martinskirche , the oldest church in Kornwestheim, was built on the site of previous buildings dating back to the 7th century in the years 1516 to 1524 on behalf of the Bebenhausen monastery by the builder Hans von Ulm in the late Gothic style. It is located in the center of the old village of Kornwestheim, northeast of today's city center, surrounded by old half-timbered houses such as the Widdumhof and the Meuleshof . Next to the church is the tithe barn, formerly the delivery point for the 10th part of the harvest, now converted into a hall.

Also noteworthy is the water tower built by the railway in 1914 at the freight station west of the city. Today there is a restaurant in the water tower, which is open throughout the summer and provides a view of the interior of the tower. The tallest structure in Kornwestheim is right next door: a 100 meter high directional radio tower in steel framework construction by the company Vodafone (geographical coordinates: 48 ° 51 ′ 44 ″  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 5 ″  E ). Directly behind it is the AVL Ludwigsburg recycling center.

Other facilities

The only drive- in cinema in Baden-Württemberg is located in Kornwestheim .

The ice rink on the B 27 had to be closed in December 2007 after a fire that broke out in a temporary extension of the hall and severely damaged a large part of the tent roof and the interior of the hall. In 2009 the ice rink was demolished. A new three-field hall, the Hannes-Reiber -Halle , has been located on the premises of the ice rink since summer 2016 .

In 2007 the BMX track on the eastern edge of the city was overhauled.

Parks

Northeast corner of the city garden
Flower beds in the city garden

Behind the culture and congress center Das K and the market square, in the middle of Kornwestheim, is the Salamander city park. It was completed in 1958 thanks to a donation from Salamander AG on an area of ​​9.5 hectares. Since it has an artificial lake, it was something special at the time - for the size of the city - and is still a central resort today. The largest festival in Kornwestheim, the Kornwestheimer Tage, takes place here on the 1st weekend in June. The city garden from 1938 is located between the Salamander city park and the old village center. On the eastern edge of the city is the leisure park with fire pits for barbecues and plenty of space for outdoor activities. This park also has a fitness trail and a playground.

A special feature is the new Kornwestheim cemetery from 1903. It is the only cemetery in Germany where people and (domestic) animals are buried together - albeit a little spatially separated. A lapidarium has now been set up in the Old Cemetery, which was laid out in 1628 .

Protected areas

Lindenallee natural monument between Kornwestheim and Ludwigsburg

In addition to a number of registered biotopes, Kornwestheim has three individual natural monuments , including two separate beeches and a so-called Lutheran oak that was planted in Luther's year 1883, as well as an extensive natural monument in the form of an approximately one kilometer-long avenue of lime trees on the L 1143 between Kornwestheim and Ludwigsburg. So far, no areas have been designated for other types of protected areas.

societies

The local group Kornwestheim of the Swabian Alb Association was awarded the Eichendorff plaque in 2000.

Sports

The SV Salamander Kornwestheim (SVK) was created in June 2006 through the merger of the previous clubs TV Kornwestheim (founded in 1894), FV Salamander Kornwestheim (founded 1902) and ESG Kornwestheim (founded 1928). The second largest club is the Kornwestheim Ski Guild (founded in 1937) with the sports of skiing, triathlon, basketball, BMX and popular sports.

To the east of the amusement park, the Fliegergruppe Kornwestheim e. V. Aviation. From the age of 14 pilots are trained in gliding. The branches of microlight, powered glider and powered flight are carried out on the club's own aircraft.

Kornwestheim has numerous sports facilities, including the East Sports Hall, the Rechberghalle, the Hanspeter Sturm Stadium Hall with stadium and two sports halls in Pattonville.

Children's sports school (KiSS)

On February 1, 1991 the children's sports school (KiSS) of the city of Kornwestheim and the Kornwestheimer clubs were founded. It is under municipal sponsorship. Your task is to give children an early, scientifically based and sustainable movement education. The girls and boys are to be trained physically as well as introduced to the basics of various sports. The KiSS makes the entry into the sport as barrier-free as possible. In addition to moderate membership fees, this also includes sports on the doorstep . All sports facilities in Kornwestheim are included in the children's sports school program.

Personalities

Town hall with Christmas decoration

Honorary citizen

The city of Kornwestheim has granted the following people honorary citizenship:

  • 1896: Hugo von Baur, colonel and commander of the Ludwigsburg Landwehr district
  • 1916: Jakob Sigle , Secret Commerce Councilor, founder of Salamander AG
  • 1916: Max Levi, consul, co-founder of Salamander AG
  • 1927: Ernst Sigle, honorary chairman of Salamander AG
  • 1927: Isidor Rothschild (1860–1929), member of the executive and supervisory board of Salamander AG
  • 1930: Friedrich Siller, mayor
  • 1950: Karl Joos, founder of the Altwürttemberg district building cooperative
  • 1963: Alfred Kercher, retired Lord Mayor D.
  • 1970: Marius Faisse, Mayor of the twin town Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
  • 1989: Siegfried Pflugfelder, retired Lord Mayor D.
  • 2004: Ernst Fischer, retired Lord Mayor D.
  • 2011: Siegbert Hörer, local politician

sons and daughters of the town

Other personalities

  • Rudolf Lechler (1824–1908), China missionary, lived and died in Kornwestheim
  • Sibylle Möndel (1959), painter, lives and works in Kornwestheim
  • Bettina Kupfer (* 1963), actress, grew up in Kornwestheim
  • Maeckes (* 1982), rapper, grew up in Kornwestheim
  • Marcus Staiger (* 1971), journalist, grew up in Kornwestheim
  • George Smith Patton, Jr. (1885–1945), US general, founded the Easternpart settlement, now Pattonville , at the end of World War II

Philipp Matthäus Hahn Prize

The city of Kornwestheim, in which Philipp Matthäus Hahn held a pastor's position from 1770 to 1781, has been awarding the Philipp Matthäus Hahn Prize for outstanding work in the fields of theology, church history and since 1989, usually every three years of the natural sciences. The prize was initially endowed with DM 5,000 (in 1989, on the occasion of Hahn's jubilee years, it received a double endowment); since 2002 the endowment has been 3,000 euros.

Philipp Matthäus Hahn Prize Winner:

Philipp-Matthäus-Hahn-Medal

Since 1966 the city of Kornwestheim has been awarding the Philipp-Matthäus-Hahn-Medal at irregular intervals to personalities who have made a special contribution to the city. Among the winners is the former police president and chairman of the SVK sports club, Professor Doctor Hanspeter Sturm, who gave the stadium its name.

literature

  • Württemberg city book ; Volume IV, sub-volume Baden-Württemberg Volume 2 from the German city book. Urban History Handbook. On behalf of the working group of historical commissions and with the support of the German Association of Cities, the Association of German Cities and the Association of German Municipalities, ed. by Erich Keyser. Stuttgart 1961.
  • Willi A. Boelcke: Kornwestheim: from Alemannendorf to an industrial city. Edited by the city of Kornwestheim. Kornwestheim 1972.

Web links

Commons : Kornwestheim  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Kornwestheim  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Kornwestheim.
  3. ^ Klaus Graf: On the history of the Martinskirche in Kornwestheim. (PDF; 3 MB) In: Scholkmann, Barbara and Sören Frommer: St. Martin in Kornwestheim: Archeology and history of a church. Stuttgart 2012, pp. 259–262 (Research and reports on the archeology of the Middle Ages in Baden-Württemberg; 33).
  4. https://www.leo-bw.de/media/kgl_atlas/current/delivered/pdf/HABW_7_11.pdf
  5. Election information for the municipal data center
  6. http://www.kornwestheim.de/nc/service/news/ursula-keck-gewinnt-wiederwahl-und-ist-fuer-weiter-acht-jahre-oberbuergermeisterin-von-kornwestheim.html
  7. ^ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: Land Register Central Archive
  8. Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, Vol. I, Bonn 1995, p. 53, ISBN 3-89331-208-0
  9. Profile of the extensive natural monument in the LUBW's list of protected areas
  10. //www.kornwestheim.de/3907.php
  11. The Eichendorff badge was given in sheets of the Swabian Alb Association, issue 2/2001, p. 26