Erdmannhausen

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 57 '  N , 9 ° 18'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Ludwigsburg
Height :	269 ​​m above sea level NHN
Area :	8.71 km 2
Residents:	5145 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	591 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	71729
Area code :	07144
License plate :	LB, VAI
Community key :	08 1 18 014
Address of the municipal administration:	Pflasterstrasse 15 71729 Erdmannhausen
Website :	www.erdmannhausen.de
Mayoress :	Marcus Kohler
Location of the municipality Erdmannhausen in the district of Ludwigsburg

Erdmannhausen is a municipality in the Ludwigsburg district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .

geography

Geographical location

Erdmannhausen is located between Neckar and Murr , about ten kilometers east of the district town of Ludwigsburg , in the natural area of ​​the Neckar Basin . An uninhabited exclave in the Hardtwald near Rielingshausen is included in the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains .

Neighboring communities

The Schiller town of Marbach am Neckar is only about one kilometer away . Other neighboring communities are Affalterbach , Kirchberg an der Murr and today's Marbach district of Rielingshausen and Steinheim an der Murr .

Community structure

Erdmannhausen includes the village of Erdmannhausen and the Bugmühle house, as well as the defunct villages of Eglolfshofen, Inneres and Outer Höfle and Weikershausen.

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

history

overview

Erdmannhausen was first mentioned in a document in 816 , when Ludwig the Pious gave the place to the Murrhardt monastery. The Counts of Württemberg acquired parts of the place from the 14th century until they owned the whole place in 1425. Since then Erdmannhausen has been administered by the Marbach office. Duke Ulrich von Württemberg pushed through the Reformation in his Duchy of Württemberg in 1534 , so that Erdmannhausen became Protestant. During the Thirty Years War , troops marched into Erdmannhausen in 1626, killing 253 residents. In 1644 the parsonage burned down and in 1655 only 13 of 95 buildings remained, which 89 people lived in instead of the previous 630. In the Palatinate War of Succession , 4 barns and 8 houses burned down in the village and the entire population suffered from robberies.

When the young Kingdom of Württemberg was reorganized at the beginning of the 19th century, Erdmansshausen's affiliation to the Marbach Regional Office was retained.

During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , the community came to the newly founded district of Ludwigsburg in 1938 . Erdmannhausen was bombed several times during the Second World War . The first low-flying attack, in which two people were killed and several buildings in the area of ​​the Biegel, took place on April 7, 1945. In mid-April, pioneers of the Waffen-SS blew up the welding bridge and American soldiers destroyed the station with artillery fire. A resident was killed. On April 21, the US Army occupied the place after the Wehrmacht had withdrawn. Thus, the place became part of the American zone of occupation and belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

1963 began with the land consolidation of the place. At the beginning of 1974 about 90% of the inhabitants voted against the merger with Marbach, which allowed the place to retain its independence. 2007 began with the second town center renovation. Erdmannhausen celebrated its 1200th anniversary in 2016.

Population development

Population figures according to the respective area. The numbers are census results (¹) or official updates from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office (only main residences ).

year Residents December 1, 1871¹ 939 December 1, 1880¹ 1,049 December 1, 1890¹ 1,046 December 1, 1900¹ 1,042 December 1, 1910¹ 1,135 June 16, 1925¹ 1,261 June 16, 1933¹ 1,357 May 17, 1939¹ 1,426 September 13, 1950¹ 2,020

year Residents June 6, 1961¹ 2,803 May 27, 1970¹ 3,560 December 31, 1980 4.027 May 25, 1987¹ 4.155 December 31, 1990 4,612 December 31, 1995 4,735 December 31, 2000 4,814 December 31, 2005 4,842 December 31, 2010 4,716 December 31, 2015 4,871

Religions

Erdmannhausen has been evangelical since the Reformation . There is a Protestant parish in the village.

The church in Marbach am Neckar is responsible for the Roman Catholic faithful .

The United Methodist Church is active locally as part of the Marbach district, which has existed since 1866, and maintains a parish hall.

The New Apostolic Church has also been represented in Erdmannhausen since 1932 .

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council in Erdmannhausen has 14 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairwoman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 27.51% 30.53% 19.38% 22.58% CDU FW SPD Green Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6 -1.96  % p.p. + 4.28  % p.p. -4.88  % p.p. + 2.56  % p CDU FW SPD Green
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	27.51	4th	29.47	4th
FW	Erdmannhausen Free Electoral Association	30.53	4th	26.25	4th
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	19.38	3	24.26	3
Green	Alliance 90 / The Greens	22.58	3	20.02	3
total		100.0	14th	100.0	14th
voter turnout		68.27%		59.42%

mayor

Birgit Hannemann was able to prevail against incumbent Lutz Schwaigert in the mayoral election on March 11, 2012. She was in office since June 1, 2012. She did not run for the regular election in spring 2020. Her successor in office has been Marcus Kohler since June 1, 2020.

badges and flags

The municipal coat of arms shows under a golden shield head, in it a black deer pole, in blue a golden abbot's staff, turned to the left, rising from the lower edge. The municipality flag is blue and yellow. The municipality's coat of arms and flag were awarded on October 18, 1954.

The abbot stands for the Murrhardt Monastery , which the village was under for a long time. The stag bar symbolizes the later affiliation to Württemberg .

Culture and sights

Januarius Church in Erdmannhausen

The Januarius Church is of medieval origin and the landmark of the place. There has been a pretzel museum in Erdmannhausen since 2016.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Erdmannhausen is a wine-growing place whose vineyards belong to the large Schalkstein site in the Württembergisch Unterland area in the Württemberg wine-growing region .

In the past, Erdmannhausen's economy was largely shaped by the quarry and agriculture. Since the quarry ceased to exist, Erdmannhausen has developed into a location for companies from a wide variety of industries.

Established businesses:

• Huober-Brezel - the company, located since 1950, is Württemberg's first pretzel factory and Erdmannhausen's largest employer
• Jäger-Metallbau GmbH
• Probst Greiftechnik- und Verlegesysteme GmbH
• neuform - Türwerk Hans-Glock GmbH & Co. KG
• ErdmannHAUSER Getreideprodukte GmbH

traffic

Erdmannhausen is connected to the national rail network with a station on the Backnang – Ludwigsburg railway line. On December 8, 2012, S-Bahn line S4 Stuttgart - Marbach was extended to Backnang. Since then, the community has also been connected to the Stuttgart S-Bahn network. Before that, an electric multiple unit commuted Marbach - Backnang.

UL landing site

Erdmannhausen has a private landing pad for microlight aircraft . However, only one resident of the town takes off and lands there. The course is located south of Erdmannhausen and north of Lemberg at an Aussiedlerhof and consists of the 300 meter long grass runway 08/26.

Public facilities

There is a retirement and nursing home of the district's own shamrock nursing homes .

education

There are four kindergartens and the Astrid Lindgren Primary School in Erdmannhausen . All secondary schools are located in the neighboring municipality of Marbach am Neckar .

Supply and disposal

The electricity and gas network in the community is operated by Syna GmbH, a subsidiary of Süwag Energie AG. The drinking water is obtained from the state water supply .

The Häldenmühle group sewage treatment association is responsible for wastewater treatment in Erdmannhausen, as well as for Marbach , Steinheim , Murr , Großbottwar and Benningen .

The waste is taken from the Abfallverwertungsgesellschaft the district Ludwigsburg mbH (AVL), a 100% subsidiary of the district Ludwigsburg. AVL is commissioned to carry out the tasks of avoiding, recycling and disposing of waste on behalf of the Ludwigsburg district.

Web links

Commons : Erdmannhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Erdmannhausen  - in the description of the Oberamt Marbach from 1866

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Natural areas of Baden-Württemberg . State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2009
3. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 434-435
4. ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Erdmannhausen.
5. ↑ http://www.erdmannhausen.de/gemeinde/geschichte/chronik/ Chronicle of Erdmannhausen
6. ↑ Population development in Baden-Württemberg from 1871 to 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
7. ↑ http://www.marbacher-zeitung.de/inhalt.erdmannhausen-ueber-die-wahl-muss-gras-wachsen.18560f18-752b-4d5d-b3a1-37debf59d471.html
8. ↑ Marcus Kohler becomes the new mayor of the Erdmannhausen community , accessed on June 19, 2020.
9. ↑ https://brezelmuseum.de/
10. ↑ Adventure Paths , Edition 2/2014 autumn / winter.
11. ↑ http://www.copilotsguide.de/erdmannhausen/