Stammheim (Stuttgart)

Stammheim City district of the state capital Stuttgart
District coat of arms	City map
List of districts of Stuttgart
Incorporation :	April 1, 1942
Height :	299  m above sea level NHN
Population density :	2,881 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	70439
Area code :	0711
Address of the district town hall:	Kornwestheimer Str. 5 70439 Stuttgart
Website:	www.stuttgart.de
District Head:	Susanne Korge
Borough Residents (as of 05/2020) surface No. district Stammheim 12,502 433.9 ha 641 Stammheim-Süd 4,797 111.7 ha 642 Stammheim-Mitte 7,705 321.8 ha
Transport links
Light rail	U 15
bus	52, 99, 412, 508, N4
Source: Stuttgart data compass

Coordinates: 48 ° 51 '  N , 9 ° 9'  E

Stammheim is the northernmost district of Stuttgart , located between the Zuffenhausen district in the east and south, the Langen Feld with its fertile, up to 10 m thick layers of loess in the west and northwest and the city of Kornwestheim in the north.

history

Stammheim 1682, forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

In terms of location and history, the conditions are similar to those of these neighboring communities. In contrast to these, Stammheim did not develop from a farming community into an industrial area, but into a quiet residential area with around 11,700 inhabitants (2011). Stammheim is characterized by old residential areas and modern settlements with single and multi-family houses. The open field or allotment garden areas can be reached from any point in a few minutes on foot.

Urban district structure

The formerly independent community of Stammheim, which belonged to the Ludwigsburg Oberamt , was incorporated into Stuttgart on April 1, 1942, and when the city of Stuttgart was divided into districts in 1956, it was declared an independent district. When the Stuttgart districts were reorganized on January 1, 2001, the Stammheim district was divided into the two districts of Stammheim-Mitte and Stammheim-Süd .

traffic

Road traffic

The Stammheim district can be reached via the B 10 ( Karlsruhe - Stuttgart - Ulm ) and via the Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen junction of the A 81 . The private car density is high compared to the city of Stuttgart.

Public transportation

Stammheim can also be reached by public transport. Bus routes 99 (from Zuffenhausen to Stammheim), 412 (from Pattonville via Kornwestheim to Stammheim) and 508 (from Ludwigsburg via Möglingen and Stammheim to Zuffenhausen) operate . In the evenings, line 52 runs in the direction of Bad-Cannstatt and on the weekends the N4 night bus runs from / to Schlossplatz. The best way to get there from Stuttgart city center is with the U15 tram (sometimes Heumaden -) Ruhbank / TV tower - main station - Stammheim.

Tram and light rail

On May 13, 1950, the tram connection to Stammheim was opened as the first new line for Stuttgart trams after the Second World War. On May 14, 1950, line 5 on the route from Stammheim to Möhringen took over as scheduled.

The singer wool Kriwanek who lived in Stammheim then, has this time with the song "I muass dui Sroßabaa no Kriega merely dr Fenfer brengt mi hoim ..." (I have this tram still achieve, because only the line 5 makes me home ...) set a musical monument.

By switching from tram to light rail , line 5 was discontinued in 1990 and replaced by line U5, which ran from Möhringen to Stuttgart-Freiberg. Since then, line 15 has been going to Stammheim, which previously ran to Stuttgart-Freiberg. Until December 8, 2007, this led from Stammheim via Zuffenhausen and Stuttgart main station to Ruhbank / TV tower.

As part of the conversion of line 15 from tram to light rail operation, the Olgaeck - Ruhbank / TV tower and Pragfriedhof - Löwentor routes were initially expanded from September 2005 to December 2007, while maintaining the meter gauge for museum traffic and provided with a three - rail track . From 2008 to December 2011, the remaining section between Zuffenhausen and Stammheim was expanded. During the construction phase, the U15 tram only ran to Zuffenhausen; From here until December 10, 2011 there was a replacement rail service to Stammheim with the bus line U15E . In the evening traffic, bus line 52 (Bad Cannstatt - Hallschlag - Burgholzhof - Zuffenhausen - Borkumstraße Neuwirtshaussiedlung (- Stammheim Korntaler Straße) continuously) to Stammheim.

On December 10, 2011, the new light rail line from Zuffenhausen / Rathaus to Stammheim was officially opened. The travel time to the city center was 23 minutes. Since September 14, 2013, after the completion of the U12 to Hallschlag, the U15 no longer takes the small detour via Nordbahnhofstraße, but instead takes a direct route to the city via Heilbronner Straße. This shortens the travel time by 5 to 18 minutes.

Culture and sights

Attractions

Evangelical St. John's Church

Correctional facility Stuttgart-Stammheim 1997, photo work Stammheim cycle by Ralph Ueltzhoeffer

Magazine of the volunteer fire brigade, built in 1934

Town hall with a former police station

• The Stammheim (Stuttgart) Castle , built in 1579 by Henry Schickhardt
• Schloss-Scheuer Stammheim of the Rudolf Schmid and Hermann Schmid Foundation
• Heimatmuseum Stammheim

Sports

The TV Stammheim is a men's and a women's team in the Fistball Bundesliga represented.

Table tennis is also played in TV Stammheim. The table tennis department took part in the championship games in the 2007/2008 season with three active men's teams and five boys 'and one girls' teams. The table tennis department has around 70 members.

Public facilities

Correctional facility

Stammheim became famous for the Stuttgart penal institution , which was built between 1959 and 1963 according to the then most modern knowledge of security. Their most famous inmates were since the mid-1970s a. a. some of the leading members of the Red Army faction .

Stammheim volunteer fire department

A volunteer fire brigade in Stammheim has existed since 1825. Originally, the FF Stammheim was on hand as a so-called Rottenwehr for the Stammheim citizens in the event of damage. Already in the early years of the Stammheim fire brigade, the "Stammheimer firefighters" fought a fire in the Stuttgart castle together with the then Stuttgart fire brigade . The year of founding as a volunteer fire brigade in Stammheim, confirmed in a document, is dated to 1881. Thus, the FF Stammheim is one of the oldest volunteer fire brigades in Stuttgart.

Since April 29, 2016 the fire brigade in Stuttgart Stammheim has a new magazine.

Today the FF Stammheim is an integral part of the emergency response and disaster control of the city of Stuttgart. Together with the Stuttgart professional fire brigade, she is alerted to cases of damage in Stammheim, Neuwirtshaus as well as Zuffenhausen and Feuerbach. In addition, the ICE high-speed route with the "Langes Feld" tunnel system of Deutsche Bahn is part of the Stammheim area of ​​operation .

In addition to the active department and an age department, there has been a youth fire brigade since 1978 .

Personalities

• Wolfgang Kriwanek (born December 29, 1949 in Stammheim; † April 20, 2003 in Backnang ): singer, Swabian rock musician. His song “Stroßaboh” (“tram”) describes a prevented journey home from downtown Stuttgart to Stammheim.
• Albrecht Gralle (* 1949), Baptist clergyman and author of numerous books
• Carl Christoph Lörcher (* 1884 in Stammheim; † 1966): German architect

politics

Local elections 2019  % 30th 20th 10 0 23.4 19.2 13.8 9.1 7.6 7.3 4.6 3.0 2.4 2.0 7.7 CDU Green SPD AfD FDP FW left SÖS k. F. POLITICAL PARTY Otherwise. Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6   -8th -10 -12 -11.7 +2.9 -3.2 +2.0 +2.0 +1.0 +0.2 -1.1 +2.4 +2.0 +3.6 CDU Green SPD AfD FDP FW left SÖS k. F. POLITICAL PARTY Otherwise. Due to the number of inhabitants in the district, the Stammheim District Advisory Board has 12 full and just as many deputy members. The following distribution of seats has been in effect since the last local elections in 2019: CDU: 3rd B90 / The Greens: 2 SPD: 2 AfD: 1 THE LEFT: 1 THE PARTY: 1 FDP: 1 Free voters: 1 No driving ban (n / a): 0

Population development

1980	1990	2000	2005	2009
10,039	11,745	12,233	12,371	12,135

Web links

Commons : Stuttgart-Stammheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Stammheim  - in the description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg from 1859

• Stammheim Statistics, Statistical Office Stuttgart

Individual evidence

1. ↑ vvs.de: Line U12 officially opened! ( Memento of September 21, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 4, 2014
2. ^ BE: New fire station inaugurated - Stuttgart Fire Brigade Stammheim. In: www.feuerwehr-stammheim.de. Retrieved September 21, 2016 . 
3. ↑ Allocation of seats in the Stuttgart district councils after the municipal council election on May 26, 2019, including the proposed mergers. City of Stuttgart, accessed on April 16, 2020 .