Feuerbach (Stuttgart)

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Feuerbach
district of the state capital Stuttgart
District coat of arms City map
Former coat of arms of Feuerbach until 1933
Stuttgart-Mitte Stuttgart-Nord Stuttgart-Ost Stuttgart-Süd Stuttgart-West Bad Cannstatt Birkach Botnang Degerloch Feuerbach Hedelfingen Möhringen Mühlhausen Münster Obertürkheim Plieningen Sillenbuch Stammheim Untertürkheim Vaihingen Wangen Weilimdorf ZuffenhausenCity districts and districts of Stuttgart to click
About this picture
List of districts of Stuttgart
Incorporation : May 1, 1933
Height : 292  m above sea level NHN
Population density : 2,645 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 70469, 70499
Area code : 0711
Address of the
district town hall: 		Wilhelm-Geiger-Platz 10
70469 Stuttgart
Website: www.stuttgart.de
District Head: Andrea Klöber
Borough Residents
(as of 05/2020) 		surface
No. district
Feuerbach 30,417 1150 ha
341 Feuerbach-Ost 607 92 ha
342 Siegelberg 730 88 ha
343 Feuerbach train station 3,195 57 ha
344 Feuerbach center 7.205 60 ha
345 Lemberg / Föhrich 7,617 196 ha
346 High wait 4,884 127 ha
347 Feuerbacher valley 5,022 504 ha
348 At the castle 1,157 30 ha
Transport links
Federal road B10 B27 B295
Train S 4 S 5 S 6 S 60
Light rail U 000000000000006.00000000006 U 000000000000007.00000000007 U 000000000000013.000000000013 U 000000000000015.000000000015 U 000000000000016.000000000016
bus 91, N3
Source: Stuttgart data compass

Coordinates: 48 ° 49 '  N , 9 ° 10'  E

Feuerbach am Feuerbach north of Stuttgart and Cannstatt on a map from the end of the 19th century
Lithographs by Feuerbach on a postcard from 1896
Feuerbach district town hall

The former city of Feuerbach is now a district of Stuttgart . It owes its name to the Feuerbach . Neighboring districts are Zuffenhausen , Bad Cannstatt , S-Nord , S-West , Botnang and Weilimdorf .

geography

The Lemberg is a 384 m high hill between the Stuttgart districts of Weilimdorf and Feuerbach. There is also a small old quarry, popularly known as "Kotzenloch".

history

The Feuerbacher Lemberg was already in the Hallstatt period , 800–900 BC. BC, and the Latène period , around 400 BC. BC, populated.

In the High Middle Ages, Feuerbach was owned by the Counts of Calw . The first documentary mention comes from the year 1075, at that time still under the name Biberbach. The Kloster Hirsau got around the year 1075 by the Count of Calw half the church and the farm estate Botnang.

The community was later called Fürbach, from which the name Feuerbach developed by the end of the 16th century. At the end of the 12th century, Feuerbach came into the possession of the Count Palatine of Tübingen . From the early 13th century onwards, Frauenberg Castle lay over the village , but it was already demolished at the beginning of the 16th century. In the 15th century, the Counts of Württemberg gradually acquired all rights to rule over Feuerbach. The place was subordinated to the Stuttgart office. In 1504, a plague epidemic in Feuerbach claimed 301 deaths; in the Thirty Years' War after the lost battle of Nördlingen and the military occupation and sacking of Württemberg by the emperor's troops, as many as 527 people died in Feuerbach in 1634/35.

From 1719 to 1736 Feuerbach was temporarily assigned to the Cannstatt Office, but then remained with the Stuttgart District Office . At the time of the Kingdom of Württemberg , Feuerbach continued to have a predominantly rural character until around 1860. In addition to normal agriculture, there was still wine-growing on 140 hectares (today 15 hectares) and there were quarries on Killesberg . Remnants of it can still be seen there today. In 1848 the first railway tunnel between Stuttgart and Feuerbach was inaugurated. With the opening of the Zentralbahn and the train station in the same year by the Württemberg State Railways , rapid industrial development began. The electrotechnical factory Robert Bosch ( AG from 1917 to 1937 ), built from 1910 and now known worldwide as Robert Bosch GmbH , became the largest company in Feuerbach .

In 1904, pastor Richard Kallee discovered several Alemannic sandstone graves in the grave field on Schlosserstraße , which he researched until the end of his life by excavating over 100 graves, from which a total of 760 finds were recovered. On November 4, 1926, under his direction, the Feuerbach Local History Museum was inaugurated, the most important finds of which are now on display in the foyer of the Feuerbach district town hall. In 1971, a little above the Feuerbacher Heide, during earthworks, the remains of the wall of the former Frauenberg castle were found . The foundation walls of the former keep were exposed.

Districts

On March 15, 1907, Feuerbach was made a town, and in 1929 Feuerbach and Weil voluntarily merged in the village . On May 1, 1933, the town of Feuerbach-Weil in the village was forcibly incorporated into Stuttgart and listed as the “Feuerbach district”. Some central streets and squares in Feuerbach were given new names in honor of Adolf Hitler with reference to Austria, which they still have today, such as Wiener Strasse, Grazerstrasse or Steiermärker Strasse. Only Ostmarkstrasse has since been renamed again.

When the city of Stuttgart was divided into districts in 1956, the Feuerbach district was declared the Feuerbach district , and when the Stuttgart districts were reorganized on January 1, 2001, Feuerbach was divided into the following districts

  • At the castle
  • Feuerbach train station
  • Feuerbach center
  • Feuerbach-Ost
  • Feuerbacher valley
  • High wait
  • Lemberg / Föhrich
  • Siegelberg

economy

Resident companies

Company building Esselte Leitz GmbH & Co KG
Thieme publishing house
  • In 1864 the "Quinine Factory Jobst" came to Feuerbach as the first industrial company and established the German chemical industry here.
  • In 1871, the mechanic and invoice book manufacturer Louis Leitz founded the "workshop for the production of metal parts for organizing materials" . The Leitz company became known through the invention of the Leitz folder .
  • In 1910, Robert Bosch moved his company from Stuttgart to Feuerbach. The Robert Bosch GmbH has its headquarters now in Gerlingen , but their main factory still in Feuerbach.
  • AkzoNobel Coatings GmbH
  • Coperion GmbH
  • Behr GmbH & Co. KG
  • Thieme Publishing Group
  • Until the mid-1990s, the CF Roser leather factory, which had been settled, had its headquarters in Feuerbach.
  • Citizen (company) founded in Feuerbach. Was based in Feuerbach until 1978.
  • Since 1921 the headquarters of Kessler & Söhne Württ. Eisenwerk GmbH & Co. KG

Others

Two wind turbines are planned near Feuerbach . In order to be able to determine the profitability of the systems, a wind measuring mast with a height of 100 meters was installed in September 2013 , which is expected to carry out wind measurements for a year.

Infrastructure

traffic

Feuerbach is on the federal highways 10 ( Karlsruhe - Stuttgart - Ulm ), 27 ( Heilbronn - Stuttgart - Tübingen ) and 295 ( Calw - Stuttgart) and there is a connection to the A 81 ( Würzburg - Heilbronn - Stuttgart - Gottmadingen ( near Singen )) and a connection to the A 8 (Karlsruhe - Pforzheim - Stuttgart - Ulm - Munich ). The center of Feuerbach is relieved of through traffic by a 1200 meter long road tunnel of the B 295 completed in 1995 .

The city district is served by the S4 ( Backnang - Marbach - Stuttgart ), S5 ( Bietigheim - Stuttgart) and S6 ( Weil der Stadt - Leonberg - Stuttgart) lines, which serve the Stuttgart-Feuerbach station on the Frankenbahn . In addition, the Feuerbach industrial railway , which was opened in 1909 and previously widely branched, runs in the urban area , but has only served a few connections on Wernerstraße since 2012.

The Feuerbach train station at night

Feuerbach is connected to Stuttgart by five light rail lines:

U 000000000000007.00000000007 Mönchfeld-Zuffenhausen- Feuerbach (Pragsattel) -Central Station-Heumaden (Stuttgart)-Ostfildern-Nellingen
U 000000000000006.00000000006 Gerlingen- Feuerbach (center) -main station-Möhringen station-Fasanenhof
U 000000000000013.000000000013 Giebel- Feuerbach (middle) -Bad Cannstatt-Untertürkheim-Hedelfingen
U 000000000000015.000000000015 Stammheim-Zuffenhausen- Feuerbach (Pragsattel) -main station-Heumaden
U 000000000000016.000000000016 Stuttgart-Giebel - Feuerbach (center) - Pragsattel -Bad Cannstatt-Fellbach(only during rush hour)

There are also the inner-city bus routes:

Bus 91 Feuerbach - Botnang - Forsthaus - (Sindelfingen)
Night bus N3 Schlossplatz - Feuerbach - Gerlingen

Other bus routes connect Feuerbach with the surrounding area.

Schools in Feuerbach

Power supply and vineyards

Associations / Organizations

  • Bolivian Children's Fund e. V. (founded 1984)
  • Feuerbach Citizens' Association (founded in 1972, approx. 350 members)
  • Choir Association Feuerbach e. V. (founded 1896)
  • CVJM-Feuerbach eV (founded 1902)
  • German Red Cross, Feuerbach standby (founded 1913)
  • Diakonieverein Feuerbach (founded in 1901 as a nursing association by Richard Kallee )
  • DLRG OG Feuerbach (founded 1956)
  • Musikverein Stadtorchester Feuerbach 1899 e. V. (founded 1899)
  • FC Feuerbach e. V. 1960 (founded 1960)
  • Schutzbauten Stuttgart eV (founded 2006)
  • Sportvg Feuerbach (founded in 1946, approx. 5,300 members)
  • Schachclub Feuerbach (separated from Sportvg Feuerbach in 2004 and founded as an independent club)
  • Social Association VdK OV S-Feuerbach e. V. (founded 1948)
  • Tennis club Feuerbach eV (founded 1919)
  • Wein-, Obst- und Gartenbauverein Feuerbach founded in 1881 e. V. (founded 1881)
  • Association of alumni, friends and sponsors of the New Gymnasium e. V.
  • Association for dog sports Feuerbach eV (founded 1922)

Culture and sights

Memorials

In the cemetery in Feuerbacher-Tal-Straße, a memorial stone commemorates the named resistance fighters and victims of the Nazi regime from various political groups.

Buildings

At the Feuerbach train station there is an underground bunker with an exhibition and inventory from the Cold War era. Not far away on Wiener Platz is a striking high-rise bunker, the last of what were once four angled towers in Stuttgart. It houses an exhibition on air protection from 1933 to 1945. Both bunkers are listed buildings and are run by the Schutzbauten Stuttgart e. V., who regularly organize guided tours in these buildings.

The Feuerbach indoor swimming pool, built between 1959 and 1964 according to plans by Manfred Lehmbruck, is also listed as a historical monument .

Celebrations / events

The Feuerbacher Höflesmarkt takes place once a year. This is organized by the GHV. It is a street festival.

The Feuerbacher Kirbe (fair) takes place on the fairground.

theatre

Theater house Stuttgart

Churches and other places of worship

A description of all Feuerbach churches can be found in the article Churches in Stuttgart .

politics

Local election 2014
 %
30th
20th
10
0
28.2
21.8
14.7
9.2
7.7
5.3
5.0
3.4
4.7
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 2009
 % p
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
+4.6
-0.4
-1.7
-5.0
-4.4
+5.3
+1.3
-0.9
+3.9
Otherwise.

Due to the number of inhabitants in the district, the Feuerbach district advisory council has 18 full and just as many deputy members. The following distribution of seats has been in effect since the last local elections in 2019:

  • CDU: 4th
  • B90 / The Greens: 4
  • SPD: 2
  • The LEFT SÖS PIRATE Animal Welfare Party: 2
  • FDP: 2
  • Free voters: 2
  • PULSE: 1
  • AfD: 1

In addition, there has been a youth council committee with 13 members and additional deputies since the beginning of 2018. The next youth council election took place in 2020. The youth council meets once a month for public meetings.

Personalities

Feuerbach is the birthplace and residence of the famous pianist Werner Haas , who is buried in the Feuerbach cemetery.

Honorary citizen


Population development

1524 1661 1793 1850 1900 1910 1925 1980 1990 2000 2005 2011
1,000 443 1,621 2,815 9,052 14,244 17,617 30,387 28,878 28,013 28,046 27,410

Until the 19th century, Feuerbach was an almost purely Protestant town. In 1850, 2808 of the 2815 inhabitants were Protestant and 7 were Catholic (see Stuttgart District Office ).

literature

  • Oswald Hesse : History of Feuerbach. Self-published by the municipality of Feuerbach, Feuerbach 1909
  • Otto Häussler: The industrialization of the city of Feuerbach. (= Tübingen economic papers, no.18). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1932
  • Jürgen Hagel: From a wine-growing village to an industrial location. The development of Feuerbach from 1850 to the First World War. (= Publications of the Archives of the City of Stuttgart, Volume 53). Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-608-91348-3
  • Rita Müller : From the cradle to the grave. Female and male résumés in the 19th and early 20th centuries using the example of Stuttgart-Feuerbach (= publications of the Stuttgart City Archives, Volume 85). Hohenheim-Verlag, Stuttgart and Leipzig 2000, ISBN 3-89850-966-4

Web links

Wikisource: Feuerbach in the description of the Amtsoberamt Stuttgart from 1851  - sources and full texts
Commons : Stuttgart-Feuerbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ feuerbach.de - The best pages of Feuerbach - discoverpage. Retrieved June 29, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Feuerbach . State capital Stuttgart.
  3. ^ Hans-Ulrich Schwarz: The University Maintenance Feuerbach (1477-1825) . JCB Mohr , Tübingen 1981, ISBN 3-16-444081-2 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  4. ↑ Richard Kallee : What the old stones in Feuerbach tell us , Feuerbacher Geschichtsblätter, Heft 2, 1923.
  5. ↑ Heinz Krämer: Feuerbach writes ( memento from July 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), website of the schmidtroeder service agency for print and online media Ltd.
  6. ↑ Georg Friedel: Rolf Adam brings light into Feuerbach's dark time . In: Nord-Rundschau . Newspaper group Stuttgart , June 19, 2008 ( bv-feuerbach.de [PDF; 420 kB ]).
  7. ↑ Bürger Maultaschen: History | BÜRGER GmbH & Co. KG . ( buerger.de [accessed on July 11, 2018]).
  8. ↑ Planning of wind turbines in the Stuttgart district ( Memento from October 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ). Stadtwerke Stuttgart . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  9. ↑ Bolivian Children's Fund eV
  10. ^ Diakonieverein Feuerbach
  11. ↑ DLRG local group Feuerbach
  12. ↑ http://schachclub-feuerbach.de/
  13. ^ New grammar school: school association. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on June 29, 2018 ; accessed on June 29, 2018 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.neues-gymnasium.de
  14. ↑ Chronicle of the VfH Feuerbach. Retrieved on October 9, 2018 (German).
  15. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 89
  16. ↑ Stuttgarter Nachrichten, Stuttgart, Germany: 33rd Höflesmarkt in Stuttgart-Feuerbach: Summer magic with fun and learning . In: stuttgarter-nachrichten.de . ( stuttgarter-nachrichten.de [accessed on July 11, 2018]).
  17. ↑ Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart, Germany: Kirbe in Stuttgart-Feuerbach: The music association is in the starting blocks . In: stuttgarter-zeitung.de . ( stuttgarter-zeitung.de [accessed on July 11, 2018]).
  18. ↑ District Advisory Board and other bodies in Feuerbach - City of Stuttgart. Accessed May 31, 2020 .
  19. ↑ Quick report on the result of the 2020 youth council elections. State capital Stuttgart, accessed on May 31, 2020 .
  20. ^ Feuerbach youth council - youth council. Retrieved June 29, 2018 (UK English).