Central Station
Main station (abbreviated in Germany and Austria Hbf , in Switzerland HB ) usually designates the most important of several passenger stations in many cities in German-speaking countries . A main station can also include a freight yard or marshalling yard .
In several non-German-speaking countries, such as Italy , the Netherlands or the Czech Republic , terms with a similar meaning are used for this, while in other countries - such as France , Spain or Romania - it is not common to have a certain train station as the central or most important one To designate the city's train station. In the 19th century, the term Centralbahnhof was also used in Germany for the most important train station in a large city , sometimes also spelled Zentralbahnhof .
Germany
The DB Station & Service referred 125 stations as the main station . Since the name is based on its importance for railway operations, the main station of a city is not necessarily in the center of the city. If there is another train station in the city center in such a case, its central location can be emphasized by adding a name such as “Mitte”, “Ort”, “Stadt”, “Stadtmitte” or “Dorf”.
Superlatives
- According to Deutsche Bahn, Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is the busiest passenger station in Germany with 550,000 travelers and visitors every day.
- The largest train station in Germany in terms of the number of tracks is Munich Hauptbahnhof with 32 above-ground tracks and 2 tracks underground for the S-Bahn .
- The largest through station in Europe in terms of the number of tracks is Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof with 25 tracks (21 of which have platform edges).
- The largest train station in Germany in terms of area is Leipzig Central Station with an area of 85,000 square meters.
- The smallest community in Germany with a main station is in Bavaria lying Berchtesgaden . The other federal states are Bad Friedrichshall ( Baden-Württemberg ), Eberswalde ( Brandenburg ), Bremerhaven ( Bremen ), Korbach ( Hesse ), Neustrelitz ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ), Emden ( Lower Saxony ), Gevelsberg ( North Rhine-Westphalia ), Boppard ( Rhineland-Palatinate ), Saarlouis ( Saarland ), Döbeln ( Saxony ), Thale ( Saxony-Anhalt ), Lübeck ( Schleswig-Holstein ) and Sonneberg ( Thuringia ).
- Remscheid Hauptbahnhof and Gevelsberg Hauptbahnhof are each served by a single S-Bahn line, Lörrach Hauptbahnhof by two lines of the trinational S-Bahn Basel .
- The “youngest” main train stations are counted
- since December 10, 2016 those of Lutherstadt Wittenberg and Aalen ,
- since December 10, 2018 those of Cottbus and Korbach ,
- since December 9, 2019 those of Hamm , Bernburg , Merseburg , Stendal and Wernigerode .
- The largest city that neither officially nor unofficially has a main train station is Göttingen , because the Göttingen train station is the only one in the city.
- Augsburg Hauptbahnhof has the oldest reception building in a major German city that is still in operation .
particularities
- The only German city with two main train stations is Mönchengladbach with the train stations Mönchengladbach Hbf and Rheydt Hbf , because the Deutsche Bundesbahn did not want to spend any money on the renaming when the formerly independent cities Mönchengladbach and Rheydt were merged in 1975.
- For 62 years, Wuppertal was a large city with several important train stations, but no main train station. After the unification of Elberfeld and Barmen and five smaller towns in 1929 and the renaming of the new town to Wuppertal a year later, it was not possible to agree on one of the train stations as the main train station for a long time. Finally, on May 31, 1992, the Elberfeld train station was declared the main station.
- Berlin - although an important railway junction - had no main train station for almost 150 years, but rather many terminal stations and long-distance stations on the light rail . After the Second World War , the Berlin Zoologischer Garten station in the western part of the city was the most important station where long-distance trains stopped. In the eastern part of the city, the Berlin Ostbahnhof (former Schlesischer Bahnhof ) was the most important long-distance train station. The Deutsche Reichsbahn in the GDR called it "Hauptbahnhof" from 1987, and in 1998 it was renamed "Ostbahnhof" again. The German railway , decided the new building on the site of the former Lehrter Bahnhof since its opening in 2006 as the " Berlin Hauptbahnhof to call." A survey previously carried out by Deutsche Bahn had shown, however, that a majority of those questioned were in favor of keeping the traditional name of Lehrter Bahnhof .
- Until 1993, the old main station of Potsdam was located southwest of the city in the Pirschheide at the intersection of the outer ring and the Jüterbog – Nauen railway line . After the fall of the wall , it lost a lot of its importance. In 1999 the Potsdam Stadt train station was renamed “Hauptbahnhof”.
- In some larger cities such as B. Leverkusen or Friedrichshafen there is no main train station; there the most important train station is called Mitte , Stadt or similar.
- Schweinfurt has three variants: the main train station , the Schweinfurt Stadt train station and the Schweinfurt Mitte stop .
- In several cities, train stations outside the town center are labeled "Hauptbahnhof":
- Bingen (Rhein) Hauptbahnhof is located in the Bingerbrück districtof Bingen am Rhein .
- Wittlich Hauptbahnhof is located inthe Wengerohr district of Wittlich .
- In Herne , the main train station is in Wanne , which has belonged to Herne since it was incorporated in 1975. At that time, however, Wanne-Eickel Hauptbahnhof had long been a railway junction and therefore kept the name for reasons of cost. However, there is the Herne-Börnig stop . In contrast, Wanne-Eickel does not (any longer) have another passenger station.
- The former main train station of Solingen was closed in 2006 and the (since time immemorial) train station in Solingen-Ohligs was declared the new main train station . However, this is a few kilometers away from the actual city center.
- In Kassel , the Kassel main station experienced an enormous loss of importance due to the new construction of the Wilhelmshöhe long-distance station .
- Berchtesgaden Hauptbahnhof , Eberswalde Hauptbahnhof and Wittlich Hauptbahnhof are now the only train stations in the municipality due to the successive closure of the other stations, but they continue to be called “Hauptbahnhof”. There are no other stations in Saarlouis .
- From an operational point of view, Gevelsberg Hauptbahnhof has only been a stopping point in the city of Gevelsberg since 1984. It is located on the former "Wuppertaler Nordbahn" , which has always been of little significance compared to the parallel Elberfeld – Dortmund railway , and - in contrast to the Gevelsberg West station on the same route - it is neither a railway junction nor a long-distance traffic stop .
- The Eisenach railway station is indeed the beginning of the 21st century Hauptbahnhof signposted in the schedules and DB statistics but he is called only "station". The situation is similar behavior when station Schifferstadt , Marburg (Lahn) station and the train station Stendal . (Only the most important ones are mentioned here , as there are some train stations in Germany - especially in the southwest - that are unofficially referred to as Hauptbahnhof !)
- The Bad Sulza train station has the address “Am Hauptbahnhof 1, Bad Sulza”, but operationally it is a stop.
- The bus stop at Bad Ems train station is known as the “Hauptbahnhof”, but the train station was only an operational stop until it was rebuilt in August 2015.
- In Ludwigshafen am Rhein , after the opening of the Ludwigshafen (Rhein) Mitte station , the Ludwigshafen main station lost its function as the city's transport hub, as some Regional Express trains stop at Mitte station, but no longer at the main station. In addition, the nearby Mannheim central station dwarfs its counterpart in Ludwigshafen.
- The local transport company Thüringerwaldbahn und Straßenbahn Gotha GmbH (TWSB) also calls Gotha station “Hauptbahnhof”.
- The regional transportation hub Frankfurt-Hoechst was from 15 May 1927 to the incorporation Hoechst to Frankfurt am Main on 1 April 1928 as a maximum (Main) main station called.
- The Essen-Steele Ost station was called Steele Hbf from 1926 to 1950; Regional trains ran from this junction in four different directions (Essen, Bochum, Wuppertal via Langenberg, Wuppertal / Hagen via Hattingen). Other names were u. a. Königsteele, Steele, Steele Nord and Essen-Steele
Baden-Württemberg
- Aalen Central Station
- Bad Friedrichshall Central Station
- Freiburg (Breisgau) main train station
- Freudenstadt Central Station
- Heidelberg main station
- Heilbronn main station
- Old Central Station (Heilbronn)
- Karlsruhe main station
- Laupheim main station
- Loerrach Central Station
- Mannheim Central Station
- Maulbronn main station
- Öhringen main station
- Pforzheim Central Station
- Reutlingen Central Station
- Sinsheim (Elsenz) Central Station
- Stuttgart main station
- Tübingen main station
- Ulm Central Station
Bavaria
- Aschaffenburg Central Station
- Augsburg main station
- Bayreuth Central Station
- Berchtesgaden main station
- Deggendorf main station
- Fürth (Bavaria) Central Station
- Hof Hauptbahnhof
- Ingolstadt main station
- Kempten (Allgäu) main station
- Landshut (Bay) Central Station
- Lindau main station
- Miltenberg main station
- Munich central station
- Nuremberg main station
- Passau Central Station
- Regensburg Central Station
- Schweinfurt Central Station
- Würzburg Central Station
Berlin
- Berlin Central Station since 2006
- Berlin Ostbahnhof (1987–1998 referred to as Hauptbahnhof)
Brandenburg
- Brandenburg Central Station (after 1945)
- Cottbus main station (since 2018)
- Eberswalde Central Station
- Lübben Central Station
- Neuruppin Hauptbahnhof (from 1930 to the 1960s)
- Old Potsdam Central Station (1961–1993)
- Potsdam Central Station (since 1999)
- Ziesar Hauptbahnhof (around 1930 to the 1960s)
Bremen
Hamburg
- Hamburg Central Station
- Altona Hauptbahnhof (until 1938)
- Harburg Hauptbahnhof (until 1927, then until 1938 Harburg-Wilhelmsburg Hauptbahnhof)
Hesse
- Darmstadt main station
- Frankfurt (Main) Central Station
- Hanau main station (since 1927)
- Höchst (Main) Central Station (1927–1928)
- Kassel main train station
- Korbach Central Station
- Offenbach (Main) Central Station
- Wiesbaden Central Station
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Neustrelitz main station (since 1941)
- Rostock Central Station
- Schwerin Central Station
- Stralsund main station (since 2010)
Lower Saxony
- Braunschweig main station
- Emden Central Station
- Hanover Central Station
- Hildesheim Central Station
- Oldenburg (Oldenburg) central station
- Osnabrück Central Station
- Wilhelmshaven Central Station
- Wolfsburg Central Station
North Rhine-Westphalia
- Aachen Central Station
- Bielefeld main station
- Bochum Central Station
- Bonn Central Station
- Bottrop main station (since 1933)
- Castrop-Rauxel main station
- Dortmund Central Station
- Duisburg Central Station
- Düsseldorf Central Station (since 1936, predecessor since 1891: Old Central Station (Düsseldorf) )
- Eschweiler Central Station (since 1911)
- Essen Central Station
- Gelsenkirchen main train station
- Gevelsberg Central Station (since 1968)
- Gütersloh main station
- Hagen main station
- Hamm (Westphalia) Central Station (since 2019)
- Cologne Central Station
- Krefeld main station
- Lünen Central Station
- Mönchengladbach Central Station (since 1927)
- Mülheim (Ruhr) main station (since 1974, previously Mülheim (Ruhr) city, before that Mülheim (Ruhr) -Eppinghofen)
- Münster (Westphalia) Central Station
- Neuss main station (since 1988)
- Oberhausen main station
- Paderborn Central Station
- Recklinghausen Central Station
- Remscheid Central Station (since 1914)
- Rheydt Central Station
- Siegen main station
- Solingen main station in Solingen-Ohligs (since 2006, predecessor since 1913: old main station (Solingen) )
- Steele Hbf (1926-1950, today Essen-Steele Ost)
- Stolberg (Rhineland) Central Station
- Velbert main station (until 1999)
- Wanne-Eickel main station
- Witten main station
- Wuppertal Central Station (since 1992, previously Wuppertal-Elberfeld station)
Rhineland-Palatinate
- Bingen (Rhine) main station in Bingerbrück (since 1993)
- Boppard Central Station (since 2001)
- Frankenthal Central Station
- Kaiserslautern Central Station
- Koblenz Central Station
- Landau (Pfalz) central station
- Ludwigshafen (Rhine) Central Station
- Mainz main station
- Neustadt (Weinstrasse) Central Station
- Pirmasens main station (since 1928)
- Speyer main station
- Trier main station
- Wittlich main station in Wengerohr (since 1987)
- Worms main station
- Zweibrücken Central Station (since 1941)
Saarland
- Homburg (Saar) central station
- Neunkirchen (Saar) central station
- Saarbrücken main station
- Saarlouis main station
Saxony
- Chemnitz Central Station
- Döbeln Central Station
- Dresden Central Station
- Leipzig Central Station
- Zwickau (Sachs) main station
Saxony-Anhalt
- Bernburg Central Station
- Dessau main train station
- Elbingerode Central Station
- Halle (Saale) Central Station
- Magdeburg main station
- Merseburg Central Station
- Naumburg (Saale) central station
- Stendal main station
- Thale Central Station
- Wernigerode main station
- Lutherstadt Wittenberg Central Station
Schleswig-Holstein
Thuringia
- Altenburg Central Station
- Arnstadt Central Station
- Erfurt main station
- Gera main station
- Sonneberg (Thür) main station
Austria
In Austria there is a main train station in twelve cities:
- Graz Central Station
- Innsbruck main station
- Klagenfurt main train station
- Leoben Central Station
- Linz Central Station
- Salzburg main station
- St. Pölten main station
- Villach main station
- Wels main station
- Vienna Central Station
- Wiener Neustadt Central Station
- Wörgl main station
Vienna Central Station is the youngest Austrian central station and has been in full operation since December 13, 2015. For the first time in the history of the city, the city of Vienna received a central station.
Deutsche Reichsbahn in the connection area
In the course books of the Deutsche Reichsbahn from 1939 to 1944, the following train stations (mostly to distinguish them from the local train station) were referred to as "Hauptbahnhof":
- Bregenz from May 5, 1941
- Bruck an der Leitha
- Gänserndorf until July 2, 1944
- Gmünd (Lower Austria)
- Gmunden
- Graz
- innsbruck
- Jenbach
- Kapfenberg
- Klagenfurt
- Komotau
- Laa
- Linz
- Mistelbach
- Neunkirchen N.Ö. until July 2, 1944
- Salzburg
- Sankt Pölten
- Sankt Veit an der Glan from October 6, 1941
- Villach
- Waidhofen an der Ybbs
- catfish
- Wiener Neustadt
Switzerland
In Switzerland, since the noughties, only the Zurich train station has been officially referred to as the main train station by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB); otherwise, all previous main train stations simply bear the name of the city. Furthermore, the designated Federal Office of Transport in his services documentation (Didok) in city traffic , the bus stop at the stations Bern , Rorschach , Solothurn and Winterthur with Central Station . The Lausanne train station was also once called Gare centrale .
In German-speaking Switzerland, Hauptbahnhof is abbreviated to HB .
The Basel SBB train station and the attached Basel SNCF train station represent the main train station of the city of Basel , although the main train station is neither used by the SBB nor by the Federal Office of Transport in urban traffic. From its creation in 1860 until it was taken over by SBB in 1902, it was called Basel Centralbahnhof .
The train station Genève-Cornavin is the main station of Geneva. The French SNCF continues to refer to it as Gare de (Genève-) Cornavin , named after the Cornavin district in which it is located.
Belgium
- Antwerp-Centraal
- Brussels-Central / Centraal
- La Louvière Center
- Pepinster-Cité station
- Verviers-Central
De facto main stations with a different designation
- Charleroi Sud
- Gent-Sint-Pieters
- Liège-Guillemins (named after a district)
- La Louvière Sud
Bulgaria
Denmark
The main train stations in Denmark have the suffix "H":
- Aarhus Hovedbanegård ( Aarhus H )
- Københavns Hovedbanegård ( København H )
Former:
- Haderslev H (1943–1968)
- Nyborg H (until 1972)
- Rønne H (until closing)
- Skive H (1927 to 1972)
- Sønderborg H (until 1972)
- Tønder H (until 1972)
Finland
- Helsinki Central Railway Station ( Helsingin päärautatieasema )
- Turku Central Railway Station ( Turun päärautatieasema )
France
Ville
In France it is not very common to refer to a specific train station as the central or most important train station in a city. Nevertheless, some use the term Ville for 'city' and Center for 'center'.
In contrast, the stops of trams and buses at most of the larger train stations have the designation Gare centrale , in English central station .
- Achères-Ville
- Albi-Ville
- Biarritz-Ville (closed)
- Bitche-Ville (closed)
- Boulogne-Ville (old train station)
- Calais-Ville
- Cambrai-Ville
- Cannes-Ville
- La Ciotat-Ville (closed)
- Civray-Ville
- Dijon-Ville
- Dole-Ville
- Eymoutiers-Ville (closed)
- Givors-Ville
- Hennebont (closed)
- Lorient-Ville (closed)
- Mâcon-Ville
- Marignane-Ville (closed)
- Metz-Ville
- Montauban-Ville-Bourbon
- Montebourg-Ville (closed)
- Montluçon-Ville
- Mulhouse-Ville
- Nancy-Ville
- Nanterre-Ville
- Neuf-Brisach Ville (closed)
- Nice-Ville
- Orly-Ville
- Orsay-Ville
- Port-Vendres-Ville
- Reichshoffen-Ville
- Ribeauvillé-Ville (closed)
- Rochechouart-Ville (closed)
- La Rochelle-Ville
- Rosheim-Ville (closed)
- Saint-Valery-Ville
- Strasbourg-Ville
- Ussel-Ville (closed)
- Uzerche-Ville (closed)
- Valence-Ville
- Vierzon-Ville
Center / Central
- Avignon Center
- La Chapelle Center
- Cordesse Center
- Decaueville Center (closed)
- Fos-Mole-Central
- Grigny Center
- Thann Center
- Le Vésinet Center
Deutsche Reichsbahn in the realm of Alsace-Lorraine
In the course book of the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1941, the stations of Kolmar , Metz , Mulhouse , Saargemünd (1943 and 1944) and Strasbourg were referred to as the "main station" for Alsace-Lorraine , which has remained in German-speaking countries to this day (among other things, the Strasbourg- Ville referred to in the announcements in the trains of the Ortenau S-Bahn as "Strasbourg Central Station").
Italy
Centrale
The suffix "Centrale" means "Hauptbahnhof":
- Agrigento Centrale
- Bari Centrale
- Barletta Centrale (FNB)
- Bologna Central
- Caltanissetta Centrale
- Catania Centrale
- Gorizia Centrale
- La Spezia Centrale
- Lamezia Terme Centrale
- Livorno Centrale
- Messina Centrale
- Milano Centrale
- Napoli Centrale
- Palermo Centrale
- Pescara Centrale
- Pisa Centrale
- Potenza Centrale
- Prato Centrale
- Reggio Calabria Centrale
- Rimini Centrale
- Tarvisio Centrale (closed)
- Torre Annunziata Centrale
- Treviglio (known as Treviglio Centrale )
- Treviso Centrale
- Trieste Centrale
De facto main stations with a different designation
- Como San Giovanni
- Firenze Santa Maria Novella (named after the church of the same name )
- Genova Brignole
- Genova Piazza Principe
- Roma Termini (named after the Baths of Diocletian )
- Torino Porta Nuova ( old ) replaced by Torino Porta Susa
- Torino Porta Susa
- Venezia Santa Lucia (named after the church of the same name )
- Verona Porta Nuova
Centro
The suffix "Centro" means "center":
Città
The suffix "Città" means "city":
Croatia
- Zagreb Glavni kolodvor ( Zagreb Central Station )
Netherlands
- Amersfoort Centraal (since December 15, 2019)
- Amsterdam Centraal
- Arnhem Centraal (since November 19, 2015)
- The Hague Centraal
- Eindhoven Centraal (since December 15, 2019)
- Leiden Centraal (since 1997)
- Rotterdam Centraal
- Utrecht Centraal
There are also train stations with the addition "Centrum", which is intended to reflect the spatial proximity to a town center:
- Almere Center
- Barneveld Centrum
- Ede Center
- Kerkrade Center
- Lelystad Center
- Schiedam Center
- Veenendaal Centrum
Norway
Poland
The following train stations are referred to as "Główn -a, -e, -y" (Central Station, abbreviation: "Gł" ) in Poland . The respective year is given since the station was called the main station. Some have the addition "Osobow -y, -a" ("person").
Main train stations for people
- Bielsko-Biała Główna ( Bielsko , 1943–1945, from 1958)
- Bydgoszcz Główna ( Bromberg , 1942–1945, from 1947)
- Gdańsk Główny ( Danzig , 1896–1945, from 1947)
- Gdynia Główna ( Gdynia or Gotenhafen , since 1967 with the addition Osobowa )
- Iława Główna ( German Eylau , 1903–1920, 1941–1945, from 1947)
- Kłodzko Główne ( Glatz , 1901–1945, from 1949)
- Kraków Główny ( Kraków , 1939–1945, 1947–1957, since 1958 with the addition Osobowy )
- Lublin Główny (from 2019)
- Łowicz Główny ( Lowitsch , from 1951)
- Olsztyn Główny ( Allenstein , from 1936)
- Opole Główne ( Opole , from 1936)
- Piła Główna ( Schneidemühl , 1944, from 1968)
- Podkowa Leśna Główna (1927–1939, from 1945)
- Poznań Główny ( Posen , from 1879 to 1900 as Poznan Central Station , 1901-19 ?? as Poznan Central Station , from 1916 to 1919 and from 1939 to 1945 as Poznan Central Station , from 1945 to 1953 as Poznań Główny since 1954 as Poznań Główny Osobowy )
- Przemyśl Główny (1941–1944, from 1947)
- Rzeszów Główny ( Reichshof , from 2008)
- Sosnowiec Główny ( Sosnowitz , from 1951)
- Szczecin Główny ( Stettin , from 1931)
- Świdnica Główna ( Schweidnitz , 1916–1945, 1945–1948)
- Świnoujście Główne ( Swinoujscie , 1910–1949)
- Toruń Główny ( Thorn 1901–1909, 1916–1920, from 1937)
- Wałbrzych Główny ( Waldenburg-Dittersbach , from 1949)
- Warszawa Centralna ( Warsaw Central , ?? - ?? as Warszawa Centrum , from 1969)
- Warszawa Główna ( Warsaw Central Station , 1918–1944, closed, has housed the Warsaw Railway Museum since 1972 )
- Wrocław Główny ( Breslau , 1884–1900 as Breslau Central-Bahnhof , 1901–1953, since 1954 with the addition 'Osobowy')
- Zielona Góra Główna ( Grünberg (Silesia) , from 2018)
Main stations for goods
- Bydgoszcz Główna Towarowa ( Bromberg , 1920–1939, from 1945)
- Gdynia Główna Towarowa ( Gdynia or Gotenhafen , 1926–1939, 1945–1991)
- Gdynia Port Centralny ( Gdynia or Gotenhafen , from 1945)
- Kraków Główny Towarowy ( Kraków , 1947–1992, since 1993 as Kraków Główny Zachod )
- Opole Główne Towarowe ( Opole , from 1948)
- Pila Główna Towarowa ( Schneidemühl , from 1968)
- Poznań Główny Towarowy ( Poznan , 1919–1934, 1945–1997)
- Szczecin Port Centralny ( Stettin , 1906–1918, 1919–1945, from 1947)
- Toruń Główny Towarowy ( Thorn , 1920–1939, from 1945)
- Wrocław Główny Towarowy ( Breslau , from 1945)
Romania
- Arad ( Gara Centrală din Arad )
Russia
- Yaroslavl (Ярославль-Главный, Yaroslavl-Glawnyi)
- Novosibirsk Central Train Station (Станция Новосибирск-Главный, Stanzija Novosibirsk-Glawnyi)
- Rostov-on-Don (Станция Ростов-Главный, Stanzija Rostow-Glawnyi)
Sweden
The main train stations in Sweden have the suffix "C":
- Arlanda central station
- Avesta center
- Floor central station
- Borlänge central station
- Borås central station
- Fagersta central station
- Falköpings central station
- Falun centralstation
- Gävle central station
- Gothenburg central station
- Halmstad's central station
- Helsingborg's central station
- Hässleholm's central station
- Jönköpings central station
- Kalmar central station
- Karlskrona central station
- Karlstad's central station
- Kiruna central station
- Kristianstad's central station
- Linköpings central station
- Lunds central station
- Malmö central station
- Norrköpings central station
- Nässjö central station
- Skövde centralstation
- Stockholm's central station
- Sundsvalls central station
- Söderhamn's central station (1886–1997)
- Södertälje centrum
- Trollhättan's central station
- Uddevalla central station
- Umeå central station
- Uppsala central station
- Västerås central station
- Örebro central station
- Örnsköldsviks central station
- Östersunds central station
Serbia
- Beograd-Glavna ( Serbian - Cyrillic Београд – главна , Belgrade Central Station ) by 2018
- Beograd Centar ( Serbian - Cyrillic Београд Центар ) intended as the new central station of the city of Belgrade through station
Slovakia
- Bratislava hlavná stanica ( Pressburg Central Station )
Slovenia
- Marburg an der Drau from October 6, 1941
Spain
In Spain there is no single term for the main train station in a city. The following train stations can therefore be regarded as principal estación (main station):
- Albacete-Los Llanos
- Alcobendas-San Sebastian de los Reyes
- Alicante Terminal
- Desierto-Baracaldo Baracaldo station as Desierto-Baracaldo
- Barcelona-Sants , named after the Sants-Montjuïc district
- Bilbao-Abando , named after the Abando district
- Burgos Rosa de Lima
- Huelva-Término
- Lérida Pirineos
- Madrid Atocha , named after the Atocha district
- Málaga María Zambrano , named after María Zambrano (since November 27, 2006)
- Murcia del Carmen
- Orense Empalme
- Palma, Estació Intermodal
- Seville Santa Justa , named after the Sevillian martyr Justa
- Valencia North
- Valladolid-Campo Grande , named after the Campo Grande park
- Vigo-Guixar
- Zaragoza-Delicias , named after the Delicias district
Czech Republic
In Czech , "hlavní nádraží" (abbreviated to "hl.n.") means main station:
- Brno hlavní nádraží (Brno)
- Česká Lípa hlavní nádraží (Bohemian Leipa)
- Děčín hlavní nádraží (Tetschen)
- Hradec Králové hlavní nádraží (Königgrätz)
- Karviná hlavní nádraží ( Karviná )
- Kutná Hora hlavní nádraží (Kuttenberg)
- Mladá Boleslav hlavní nádraží (Jungbunzlau)
- Nymburk hlavní nádraží (Nimburg)
- Olomouc hlavní nádraží (Olomouc)
- Ostrava hlavní nádraží (Ostrau)
- Pardubice hlavní nádraží (Pardubice)
- Plzeň hlavní nádraží (Pilsen)
- Praha hlavní nádraží (Prague)
- Prostějov hlavní nádraží (Proßnitz)
- Trutnov hlavní nádraží (Trautenau)
- Ústí nad Labem hlavní nádraží (Aussig)
In some cities, such as Liberec and Kladno , the addition “hlavní nádraží” is omitted at the main train station.
The Praha Masarykovo nádraží station was called "Praha střed" (Prague center) from 1953 to 1990.
Deutsche Reichsbahn in the connection area
In the course books of the Deutsche Reichsbahn from 1939 to 1944, the following train stations (mostly to distinguish them from the local train station) were referred to as "Hauptbahnhof":
- Ash ( Aš ),
- Iglau ( Jihlava ),
- Jungbunzlau ( Mladá Boleslav ),
- Karlsbad ( Karlovy Vary ), from October 6, 1941
- Moravian-Ostrau ( Ostrava ), from May 5, 1941
- Marienbad ( Mariánské Lázně ),
- Olomouc ( Olomouc ),
- Praha hlavní nádraží ( Prague ), from May 5, 1941
- Proßnitz ( Prostějov ).
Ukraine
The Lviv railway station is referred to in some contexts as the "Central Railway Station".
United Kingdom
In some cities, with several stations of the largest railway station is sometimes Central ( Central ) or General ( General ) mentioned, but this is not a hard and fast rule. In Liverpool, for example, Liverpool Lime Street station is the terminus for long-distance trains, while Liverpool Central station is just a Merseyrail S station.
The capital London does not have a central station, because in the 19th century the railway companies were not allowed to build stations in the city center. Instead, London has many terminal stations that are networked by the London Underground . The most important among them are Charing Cross , Euston , London Bridge , King's Cross , Paddington , St Pancras , Victoria , and Waterloo .
England
Train stations with the function of a main train station:
- Barnsley Interchange
- Birmingham New Street
- Blackpool North
- Bradford Interchange
- Brighton
- Bristol Temple Meads
- Chester (formerly Chester General)
- Doncaster
- Derby (formerly Derby Midland)
- Exeter St Davids (there is also a smaller Exeter Central train station )
- Hull Paragon Interchange
- Leeds City
- Leicester
- Liverpool Lime Street
- Manchester Piccadilly (currently for trains from the south of England and TransPennine )
- Manchester Victoria (currently for trains from the north of England)
- Newcastle Central
- Nottingham (formerly Nottingham Midland)
- Portsmouth & Southsea
- Reading General
- Ryde Esplanade
- Sheffield (formerly Sheffield Midland)
- Wakefield Westgate
- Warrington Bank Quay (there is also a smaller Warrington Central station )
- Wigan North Western
- York Railway Station
Lincoln Central and Rotherham Central were the main train stations up to the Beeching-Ax . Since then they have been the only train stations in Lincoln and Rotherham, but are still called Central .
Scotland
- Aberdeen
- Dumbarton Central
- Edinburgh Waverley
- Glasgow Central (mainly for trains to / from England)
- Glasgow Queen Street (mainly for trains through Scotland)
- Inverness
Wales
- Bridgend
- Cardiff Central
- Llandudno Junction ( Llandudno is only for regional trains)
- Newport
- Swansea
- Wrexham General (there is also a smaller Wrexham Central train station )
Northern Ireland
- Belfast Central (terminus for the Enterprise cross-border long-distance train )
- Belfast Great Victoria Street
Belarus
- Baranowitschi Hauptbahnhof ( Baranowicze Centralne, Баранавічы Цэнтральныя )
- Brest Zentralny ( Brest-Centralny, Брест-Центральный )
- Wolkowysk Central Station ( Wołkowysk Centralny, Ваўкавыск Цэнтральныя )
Africa
Egypt
- Ramses train station, Cairo
Tunisia
America
Brazil
- Estação Central (Belo Horizonte)
- Rio de Janeiro Central Station
- Estação Central (Metro Rio)
- Estação Central (Metrô de Brasília)
- Estação Central-Chico da Silva of the Metrô de Fortaleza
Chile
Estación Central de Santiago is the main train station of the capital Santiago de Chile.
Canada
- Central (ETS) , a local transit station in Edmonton
- Guelph Central Station
- Montreal Gare Centrale
- Toronto Union Station (with connection to Union (Toronto Subway) )
- Union Station (Montreal)
- Winnipeg Union Station
- Pacific Central Station in Vancouver
- Coquitlam Central Station in Vancouver (metro and local transit)
- Government Conference Center in Ottawa (formerly Ottawa Union Station)
Cuba
Estación Central de Ferrocarriles (La Habana) is the main train station of the capital Havana.
Uruguay
Montevideo Estación Central General Artigas was the main train station of the capital Montevideo .
United States
There is no direct equivalent of a central station in the United States. In many cities, however, the railway companies merged their train stations and set up a Union Station or Union Terminal.
Union Station
- Boston North Union Station , now Boston North Station (1893)
- Boston South Union Terminal , now Boston South Station (1899)
- Chicago Union Station
- Cincinnati Union Terminal
- Cleveland Union Terminal
- Denver Union Station
- Joliet Union Station
- Kansas City Union Station
- Los Angeles Union Station
- Louisville Union Station
- Nashville Union Station
- New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal
- Ocala Union Station
- Portland Union Station
- St. Louis Union Station
- Tampa Union Station
- Washington Union Station
Central Station
- Buffalo Central Terminal
- Chicago Central Station
- Chicago Grand Central Station
- Michigan Central Station in Detroit
- New York Grand Central Terminal
- Penn Central Station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, see Philadelphia 30th Street Station
Asia
India
- Chennai Central (MAS)
- Kanpur Central (CNB)
- Mumbai Central (BCT)
- Trivandrum Central (TVC)
- Mangalore Central
Iraq
Israel
- Be'er Sheva Central Railway Station
- Haifa Central Railway Station
- Jerusalem Binyanei HaUma Railway Station
- Tel Aviv Savidor Railway Station
Hong Kong
The Hung Hom Station has long been the only station in Hong Kong with remote connections to mainland China . With the West Kowloon Station , a high-speed line to Guangzhou was added in 2018 .
The Central Station is, however, a pure Metro Station of the Mass Transit Railway in the district of Central .
Malaysia
Taiwan
The Taipei Main Station is the largest railway hub in Taiwan. It is used for local and long-distance traffic. The station is operated by the Taiwan Railway Administration, Taipei Metro, and Taiwan High Speed Rail . Much of it is underground. The bus station is above ground.
Australia
- Brisbane Central railway station
- Gawler Central Railway Station (in Adelaide)
- Melbourne Central Station ( not Melbourne Central Station , named after the Melbourne Central Shopping Center)
- Sydney Central Railway Station (also Sydney Terminal )
- Wynnum Central Railway Station (in Brisbane)
Web links
- The station directory - station information, station addresses and pictures
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Search for central station at www.bahnhof.de ( Memento of the original from March 11, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Search for Hauptbahnhof at www.bahnhof.de ( Memento of the original from March 11, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Jörg Riefenstahl: Central station is at its limit . Hamburg August 6, 2018 ( Abendblatt.de [accessed August 12, 2018] Access only with subscription).
- ↑ Operations ( Memento from August 7, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ German course book winter edition 1941/42. In: deutsches-kursbuch.de. Retrieved February 21, 2017 .
- ↑ List of station names Timetable 2018 (V30) and application form for changes. (XLSX) «Didok list». (No longer available online.) Federal Office of Transport , December 16, 2016, formerly in the original ; accessed on May 14, 2017 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Atlas Linii Kolejowych Polski 2010
- ↑ 2011, Terry Robinson and Chris Cook, Liverpool Stations , Describe Online (English)