Wineries
Winzerhausen is a village in the Ludwigsburg district in northern Baden-Württemberg , which has belonged to Großbottwar since 1971 .
geography
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The village is located south-west below the mountain Wunnenstein .
history
Winzerhausen was first mentioned in 1247 as Winzilhusen . At that time, the women's monastery in Oberstenfeld already had shares in the village . The nearby Wunnenstein is 1251 with Wolfelin of Wunnenstein first mentioned. A castle and a St. Michael's Church stood on the mountain early on. While the castle was the seat of the Lords of Wunnenstein , who owned only a few goods in Winzerhausen, the local rulership lay with the Lords of Lichtenberg , who also had the bailiwick of the monastery in Oberstenfeld, but in 1357 their property and rights were transferred to Count Eberhard from Württemberg Greiner sold. On further change of ownership of the site winery Hausen 1415 came to the monastery in Murrhardt and in 1425 to the nearby pen Oberstenfeld whose abbess, with the village rules enacted by the law applicable in each case. The last village regulations of Winzerhausen were issued under Abbess Anna von Degenfeld in 1593. Michaelskirche on the Wunnenstein initially served as the local church. In the 16th century a church was built in the village and after the Reformation the church on the Wunnenstein was demolished except for the tower that would be used as a watchtower.
In 1610 the monastery sold the local rule to Württemberg , who added the place to the Bottwar department. The village was part of the Württemberg Chamber Estate , and its income went directly to the ruling family. In the 17th century the place suffered from the effects of the Thirty Years' War and the War of the Palatinate Succession . The place was temporarily depopulated, fields and vineyards lay fallow.
In 1726 Baron Johann Heinrich von Schütz received the place from Duke Eberhard Ludwig as a man fief . The development of the town into a baronial estate goes back to the Schütz family. In 1728 the Schlössle was built as a mansion, in 1730 the wine press.
In 1804, Württemberg bought the place back from the Schütz family. The place remained tied to the Hofkammergut until the middle of the 19th century. At that time the schoolhouse (1821), town hall (1831), new church building (1833) and parish baking house (1837) were built. In 1804 a forge was built, which still exists today and which was an important business in Winzerhausen for a time. In 1856 the hamlet of Holzweiler Hof came to the community of Winzerhausen. In 1902 a new school building was built.
The independence of the community ended in 1971 when it was incorporated into Großbottwar, but Winzerhausen retained its own local council.
traffic
Winzerhausen can be reached via the A 81 motorway, Mundelsheim exit. The district road K 1676 connects the place with Großbottwar .
coat of arms
The blazon of the former municipal coat of arms reads: Under a silver shield head, inside a blue stag pole, in blue three silver battle axes.
Buildings
Evangelical Michaelskirche
In the Middle Ages, Winzerhausen belonged to the Michaelskirche on the Wunnenstein . In 1556 the place got its own church. Today Michael Church was 1832/34 as Cross Church in Kameralamtsstil built. On January 1, 2017, the parishes of Großbottwar and Winzerhausen were dissolved. In the area of the two dissolved parishes, a new parish of Großbottwar was formed at the same time.
"Rio" as the name for Winzerhausen
In many places in the area, the name Rio is used as a synonym for winegrowing house. The name goes back at least to the time when the autobahn was built between 1938 and 1940, but it also has something to do with youth culture in Winzerhausen since the 18th century. Since the founding of the nearby Pfahlhofs in 1722, where not only stakes were traded but also minstrels were allowed to stay, Winzerhausen has developed into a regional center with great attraction for several generations of young people in the area. The stake trade was secondary for them, instead the dance floor became an attraction. The route from Großbottwar to Winzerhausen was even considered the valley of love . When the construction of the autobahn from Ludwigsburg to Weinsberg began in 1938, the autobahn route cut through the dance floor. At the same time, a large supply barrack was built in the vicinity, in which there was the canteen and the paying office for countless young men and women who were employed on the construction sites and in the associated supply facilities. The organization Kraft durch Freude organized an extensive cultural program in which the locals were happy to take part. On the weekends, the motorway construction site offered a lot of entertainment and replaced the lost dance floor. The movie Star of Rio, which was shown in the entertainment program at the time, was extremely successful. In it, La Jana showed daring erotic expressive dances and the film's theme song, Stern von Rio by Rudi Schuricke , was a success. At that time the name Rioaner - Autobahner came up for the people gathered at Winzerhausen. Resourceful restaurateurs from Winzerhausen took advantage of the demand for entertainment along the motorway construction site: the Gipshütte tavern and the restaurant on the Wunnenstein were founded in those years. The Second World War interrupted the cheerful celebration culture. But the name Rio 1942 is also used as a code word for secret, carefree meetings of young people in the gypsum hut , especially from the war . The Gipshütte took over after World War II, the former role of the dancing ground as a regional meeting place. The American soldiers who were stationed in nearby Heilbronn after the Second World War also used the term Rio for the gypsum hut or generally for Winzerhausen. The film Stern von Rio continued to be popular after the war, so that the title also became the motto of the first dance class held in Winzerhausen in 1947 after the war. And finally, from 1945 there was the Rio Grande dance band , which was extremely popular in Winzerhausen and existed until 1950 and performed primarily in the Traube inn . Winzerhausen became Rio . Over time, the meaning of the term has changed. While Rioaner - Autobahner was initially meant disparagingly, Rio became a household name after World War II at the latest, promising entertainment and meeting people of the same age. The term has remained a synonym for the entire place up to the present. In 1980 a local ski club named itself the Rio Ski Club .
literature
- Heinz Mahr: Winzerhausen - data from history and the village rules from 1593 . In: History sheets from the Bottwartal , No. 7, 1997.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Siegwart Rupp: About Protestant Church Building in Württemberg ; in: Schwäbische Heimat, issue 2/1974, Stuttgart 1974, page 132
- ↑ Bernd-Peter Vogel: The building history of the church of Winzerhausen from 1791-1834 ; Typescript, unpublished; Approval work for the 1st service examination at the PH Esslingen 1973/74
- ↑ Figures see [1]
- ↑ Werner Fuchs: Why six guys wanted so much to Rio , in: Marbacher Zeitung 01/2004
- ↑ Christian Kempf: In Rio, the story of the egg layer is lost ( Memento of the original from April 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , in: Stuttgarter Nachrichten of September 7, 2011
- ↑ Gerfried O. Wegner: Why is Winzerhausen called RIO? In: History sheets from the Bottwartal , No. 10, 2006.
- ↑ Patricia Rapp: Why the district of Winzerhausen is actually called "RIO" , in: Upper Bottwartal. Journal of the Ludwigsburg newspaper , January 2004.
Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ' N , 9 ° 16' E