Aidlingen

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 41 '  N , 8 ° 54'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Boeblingen
Height :	427 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.56 km 2
Residents:	9024 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	340 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	71134
Primaries :	07034, 07056
License plate :	BB, LEO
Community key :	08 1 15 001
Community structure:	4 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 6 71134 Aidlingen
Website :	www.aidlingen.de
Mayor :	Ekkehard Fauth
Location of the community of Aidlingen in the Boeblingen district

Aidlingen is a municipality in the Boeblingen district .

geography

location

Aidlingen is located in the Heckengäu and is traversed by the Aid stream , which originated from Aisch (Sau) from Dachtel and Irm from Gechingen.

Community structure

Today's municipality was created through the incorporation of the previously independent municipalities of Dachtel and Deufringen into Aidlingen in 1971.

The four districts of Aidlingen, Dachtel , Deufringen and Lehenweiler are identified in the main statutes of the municipality of Aidlingen . These four districts form residential districts as part of the Unechte Teilorteschahl . The districts of Dachtel and Deufringen also form localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own local council and mayor .

The village of Aidlingen and the villages of Kirchtalhof, Kühneberg, Lehenweiler , Lindenhof and Würmtalhof as well as the abandoned villages of Laiddorf (?), Himburg and Pfanneburg belong to the municipality of Aidlingen within the limits of August 31, 1971 . The village of Dachtel belongs to the former municipality of Dachtel and the village of Deufringen and the abandoned villages of Brunnhalden and Sighartstal belong to the former municipality of Deufringen.

history

Aidlingen 1681, forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

Middle Ages and early modern times

In the district of Aidlingen, Reichenau Monastery owned property in 843 . It sold Fronhof and Kirchsatz in 1355 to the Lords of Bondorf, who in turn left both of them to the Counts of Württemberg in 1365 , who in the 14th century also acquired the portion of the Count Palatine of Tübingen. Since then, Aidlingen has belonged to the Württemberg Office of Böblingen. Servants of the Count Palatinate sat as local nobles in Aidlingen. The Nikolaikirche was built in 1470 by Aberlin Jörg as a fortified church at a commanding height. Half-timbered houses from the 17th and 18th centuries still determine the old local area. In 1709 two former guard riders of Duke Eberhard Ludwig founded Lehenweiler in the north of the Aidlinger Markung.

From the founding of the Kingdom of Württemberg to the Nazi era

During the implementation of the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which had existed since 1806 , Aidlingen remained assigned to the Upper Office of Böblingen .

Around 1850, the inhabitants mostly did agriculture and also cloth-making, hand spinning and basket weaving. Five mills driven by Aid , a beer brewery and a mechanical wool spinning mill represented trade and industry. Characteristic are the classicistic former town hall from 1853 and the rich half-timbered building of the Gasthof "Adler" from 1705 on the opposite side. Today's town hall was built in 1866 as a residential and commercial building for doctors, pharmacies and teachers.

Since 1927 there has also been a deaconess mother house of the Christian Association for Women and Girls with a Bible and housekeeping school.

The administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg led to membership in the Boeblingen district in 1938 .

Post-war until today

After the Second World War , Aidlingen fell into the American zone of occupation and in 1945 came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

In the post-war years of 1949/50 the Catholic parish built a church on the Sonnenberg. The "Ostheim" (1955) and "Kirschhalde" (1959–1960) building areas were also built in the east on the road to Böblingen, and the "Sonnenberg" building area north of the old town center was added from 1966 to 1976. In the west, the “Buchhalde” and “Gewanne” were expanded, followed by a small industrial park .

The Nikolaikirche in Aidlingen

This development made the further expansion of public facilities necessary. Both new kindergartens (Aidlingen and Lehenweiler 1970 and 1972) and schools (Buchhaldenschule 1952, Sonnenbergschule 1971) were built. 1966-1970 the remaining sewerage of the community (collective sewage treatment plant in the Würmtal) and since 1971 an expansion of the water supply (new water intake, elevated tanks and connecting pipes). Other public facilities were a morgue (1966), fire station (1968), Sonnenberghalle (1972) and Buchhalden sports hall (1980) with an expanded "Vogelherdle" sports facility (1976 to 1978)

Large-scale landscape and nature reserves ensure the preservation of the characteristic landscape of the Schlehen- and Heckengäus.

Incorporations

In the course of the regional reform in Baden-Württemberg , the municipality of Dachtel was incorporated into Aidlingen on September 1, 1971, and Deufringens was incorporated on December 1, 1971.

Population development

These are population numbers according to the respective territorial status. The numbers are census results (¹) or official updates from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office (only main residences ).

year Residents December 1, 1871 ¹ 2,637 December 1, 1880¹ 2,766 December 1, 1890¹ 2,598 December 1, 1900 ¹ 2,470 December 1, 1910¹ 2,388 June 16, 1925 ¹ 2,279 June 16, 1933 ¹ 2,320 May 17, 1939 ¹ 2,333 September 13, 1950 ¹ 3,419

year Residents June 6, 1961 ¹ 3,804 May 27, 1970 ¹ 5,420 December 31, 1980 7,732 May 27, 1987 ¹ 7,754 December 31, 1990 8,309 December 31, 1995 8,920 December 31, 2000 9,136 December 31, 2005 9,242 December 31, 2010 9,033 December 31, 2015 8,843

Denomination statistics

As of December 31, 2018, 3,696 (40.79%) of the residents were members of the Evangelical Church, 1803 (19.92%) of the Roman Catholic Church and 3561 (39.30%) had any other religion or no religion

politics

Municipal council

In Aidlingen, the municipal council is elected using the spurious selection of a part of town. The number of municipal councils can change due to overhang mandates (compensation seats ). After the last election, the municipal council in Aidlingen has 23 members (previously 21). The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 30.74% 24.23% 22.75% 10.04% 7.27% 4.98% CDU FW Green SPD The free FDP Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p  10    8th    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6   -8th -10 -8.04  % p + 0.87  % p.p. + 9.38  % p.p. -8.27  % p + 3.91  % p + 2.17  % p.p. CDU FW Green SPD The free FDP
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	30.74	7th	38.78	7th
FW	Free voters	24.23	6th	23.36	5
GREEN	Alliance 90 / The Greens	22.75	5	13.37	3
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	10.04	2	18.31	4th
Free	The free	7.27	2	3.36	1
FDP	Free Democratic Party	4.98	1	2.81	1
total		100.0	23	100.0	21st
voter turnout		63.54%		54.5%

mayor

• 1919–1940: Albert Kiedaisch
• 1940–1945: Ernst Theodor Link
• 1945–1948: Georg Schuller
• 1948–1963: Hans Pflüger
• 1964–2000: Martin Häge
• since 2000: Ekkehard Fauth

coat of arms

Blazon : “In silver (white) a blue imperial orb with gold (yellow) fittings and a blue cross. The municipality colors are blue and white (silver). ”(From the award decision of the Baden-Württemberg Minister of the Interior of January 12, 1973.)

Economy and Infrastructure

Educational institutions

In addition to the Sonnenberg- Werkrealschule, there are two primary schools in town, the Buchhalden primary school in Aidlingen, which the Aidling and Lehenweiler pupils attend, and the Schallenberg primary school in Deufringen, which the children from Deufringen and Dachtel attend.

traffic

Aidlingen is connected to the national road network via county roads . The 763 bus connects the town with Sindelfingen, Böblingen and Calw. Since December 11, 2016 there has been an additional bus line 764 in the direction of Ehningen, which is intended to provide a more direct connection to the Ehningen train station and thus to the S1 S-Bahn line in the direction of Stuttgart.

The next motorway junction is Ehningen on the federal motorway 81 Stuttgart - Singen, 6 km away.

Culture and sights

Attractions

• The Nikolaikirche in Aidlingen was mentioned for the first time in 1275 and around 1470 it was given a side tower choir by Aberlin Jörg . The late Gothic choir stalls with busts of saints from around 1510 are among the art treasures of the church
• The Vitus Church in the district of Deufringen with valuable paintings and a sacrament house . It received its current structure as part of an extension in 1790, which was accompanied by a complete renovation of the church built around 1500. Remains of the Romanesque predecessor chapel can be found in the lower part of the church tower.
• Deufringen Castle , built in the 14th century in the Deufringen district
• The Venusberg nature reserve , a wonderful landscape for walkers and hikers. (Hence Aidlingen's slogan: "The pearl of the Heckengäus!")
• The local history museum in the school and town hall Dachtel, built in 1827, shows various exhibits from rural life in earlier centuries
• The local museum in the Hopfenhaus Aidlingen shows various exhibits of rural life in earlier centuries as well as an exhibition of the displaced persons

Culture

• During the carnival season there is an annual "carnival parade" by the Aidbach witches Aidlingen ev followed by a witches' night in the Sonnenberghalle.
• The Aidlinger Heckengäu Weeks , which have taken place every September since 2004 .
• The Heckengäutag takes place every 2 years
• The Aidlinger JazzTage has been taking place since 1994 with over 100 concerts.

The castle in Deufringen

Sports

• SpVgg Aidlingen
• FSV Deufringen

Sons and daughters of the church

• Willy Eiselen (1896–1981), entrepreneur and patron
• Karl Heß (1911–1997), b. in Lehenweiler, district administrator of the district of Böblingen 1953–1972
• Ulrike Flender (* 1982), first Panavia Tornado combat pilot

Other personalities

• Wilhelm Ludwig Hosch (1750–1811), pietistic theologian and hymn poet
• Harald Pfeiffer (* 1972), politician, grew up in the Deufringen district

swell

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Main statutes of the municipality of Aidlingen from August 25, 1988, last amended on July 24, 2014 (PDF; 38 kB)
3. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 80-81
4. ^ Reichenau, 843 September 1st . wubonline.de. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 447 .
6. ↑ Population development in Baden-Württemberg from 1871 to 2012 ( Memento from September 12, 2014 in the web archive archive.today )
7. ^ Religious affiliation of the residents of Aidlingen
8. ↑ Marc Schieferecke: Mayor election on October 9, 2016 (the new town hall chief is the old one). Stuttgarter Zeitung, October 9, 2016, accessed on October 13, 2016 . 
9. ↑ VVS Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart (VVS): New bus connection between Aidlingen and Ehningen. Retrieved September 5, 2017 . 
10. ↑ Ev. Kreisbildungswerk and Kath. Bildungswerk Kreis Böblingen (ed.), The churches in the district of Böblingen, Munich 1990, p. 11f.

Web links

Commons : Aidlingen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Aidlingen in the description of the Oberamt Böblingen from 1850  - sources and full texts

• Aidlingen community
• Aidlingen at LEO-BW