Nufringen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 37 ' N , 8 ° 53' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Boeblingen | |
| Height : | 459 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.04 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5872 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 585 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 71154 | |
| Area code : | 07032 | |
| License plate : | BB, LEO | |
| Community key : | 08 1 15 037 | |
| LOCODE : | DE NUF | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 28 71154 Nufringen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Ingolf Welte (independent) | |
| Location of the municipality of Nufringen in the district of Böblingen | ||
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Nufringen is an independent municipality in Baden-Württemberg and belongs to the Boeblingen district, Stuttgart district. The community consists only of the main town, there are no districts. Together with the city of Herrenberg and the community ofeckenpfronn , Nufringen belongs to the agreed administrative community “Herrenberg-ceilingpfronn-Nufringen”.
geography
The community is located in the upper Gäu , two kilometers from Herrenberg and 13 kilometers from Böblingen on the federal highway 14 and the Gäubahn as well as on the western edge of the Schönbuch nature reserve .
Nufringen is also located in the Stuttgart metropolitan region , at the same time in the Stuttgart region and there on the so-called development axis Stuttgart-Horb. The closest regional centers are Herrenberg , Böblingen and Sindelfingen .
Nufringen is a member of the so-called Gäu Square. In addition to the four administrative districts ( Stuttgart , Tübingen , Freiburg and Karlsruhe ), the regions Stuttgart , Neckar-Alb , Northern Black Forest and Black Forest-Baar-Heuberg meet here.
history
Until the 19th century
The first documented mention of Nufringen goes back to 1182. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the place was under the influence of the Count Palatine of Tübingen , who sold it to Württemberg in 1382 , where it was assigned to the office of Herrenberg. Due to the Thirty Years' War and the plague , the population was drastically reduced and only reached the size it had before these events in the 18th century. At the time of the Kingdom of Württemberg , Nufringen remained with the Oberamt Herrenberg . In 1879, with the opening of the Gäubahn between Stuttgart and Freudenstadt, the town was connected to the Württemberg railway network .
20th century
The administrative reform of 1938 during the Nazi era in Württemberg , which replaced the old boundaries of the higher offices with newly encompassed districts, led to the municipality becoming part of the Böblingen district . During the Second World War , around 40% of Nufringen was destroyed by an Allied bombing raid on October 8, 1943 - more than 150 buildings were lost. In 1945 the municipality became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. After the war, Nufringen experienced a rapid upswing.
Population development
Population figures according to the respective area. The figures are estimates, census results (¹) or official updates from the respective statistical offices ( main residences only ). The State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg is responsible for the municipality of Nufringen .
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1900 | 1123 |
| 1925 | 1286 |
| 1950 | 1736 |
| 1960 | 2303 |
| 1970 | 2866 |
| 1980 | 3814 |
| 1990 | 4232 |
| 1995 | 4453 |
| 2000 | 4805 |
| 2005 | 5325 |
| 2010 | 5389 |
| 2015 | 5503 |
| 2018 | 5872 |
The rapid growth of the community from the 1970s onwards is due, among other things, to the economic growth in the Stuttgart region and the S-Bahn connection (S1 Kirchheim (Teck) - Stuttgart - Herrenberg).
Religions
Nufringen is evangelical and pietistic . Around 50% of the population belong to the Protestant faith, about 25% to the Catholic and the remaining 25% belong to another or no faith.
The place has its own evangelical parish of the state church of Württemberg belonging to the deanery Herrenberg , to which the Pelagiuskirche, a fortified church , and an evangelical parish hall belong. The pastor is currently (as of April 2015) Heidi Fuchs.
In Nufringen there is also a Catholic parish center (St. Maria, Queen of Peace), which belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Antonius, which includes the communities of Kuppingen, Nufringen, Affstätt, Oberjesingen and ceiling Pfronn.
There is also a New Apostolic Church and a parish hall of the Evangelical-Baptist Church .
Evangelical Pelagius Church
Catholic Church of St. Mary
New Apostolic Church Nufringen
Baptist meeting house
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council has 14 members. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result:.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
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| FLN | Free list Nufringen | 48.46 | 7th | 34.82 | 5 | |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 30.31 | 4th | 27.90 | 4th | |
| Women | List of women in Nufringen | - | - | 18.19 | 2 | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 21.23 | 3 | 19.09 | 3 | |
| total | 100.0 | 14th | 100.0 | 14th | ||
| voter turnout | 66.70% | 58.63% | ||||
mayor
Since the end of the Second World War, the municipality had the following mayors:
- Jakob Henne † (1945–1946)
- Kurt Dieterle † (1946–1954)
- Walter Schittenhelm † (1954–1986)
- Roland Wolf (1986-2002)
- Ulrike Binninger (2002-2018)
- Ingolf Welte (from 2018)
badges and flags
Blazon : "In red a golden adhesive (kettle rinks)."
In 1683, a plow knife, which is also known as a " Sech ", is proven as a landmark or stain mark of Nufringen. A ploughshare and a stick can also be seen on the community's trademarks. The latter - although its shape corresponds to the heraldic "Kesselrinken" - is understood as part of a plow and thus also as a symbol for agriculture. The detention has been documented in Nufringen's municipal stamps since 1920. The coat of arms proposed by the Stuttgart Archives Directorate in 1936 was awarded on January 27, 1938 by the then Reich Governor in Württemberg.
Flag: yellow-red (gold-red).
Community partnerships
An exchange has been taking place with the central Italian municipality of Canino (Viterbo province, Lazio region) since 2007 . The partnership has not yet been officially sealed.
Culture and sights
The Nufring clubs have sports facilities ((art) grass pitches, athletics stadium, shooting range, tennis courts, 2 multi-purpose halls) and numerous club rooms. The associations are organized under the umbrella of the Nufring Associations. Every year, an extensive calendar of events with club and community events is set up.
Pelagius Church
The oldest part of the church is the Romanesque tower, which was built around 1150 as part of a fortification. Around 1300 the choir and the sacristy were added . The side chapel was added towards the end of the 15th century. Noteworthy features include a stone pulpit with a canopy and a font from the 14th century. A foundation (Foundation Pelagius Church Nufringen) was set up for the necessary renovations and maintenance of the building. The neighboring rectory is a work by Elias Gunzenhauser from 1599. The painter Theodor Schüz spent his childhood there from 1835 to 1858 as the pastor's son.
Schönbuch Nature Park
Nufringen lies on the edge of the Schönbuch nature park, the largest closed forest area in the Middle Neckar conurbation. The nature park is an important and popular local recreation area and at the same time a unique habitat for a diverse flora and fauna. It has more than 4 million visitors annually. The community is a member of the Schönbuch Nature Park Association.
"Ried" nature reserve
In 2007/2008 the community restored the heavily silted up ice pond and renatured part of the Brühlgraben. She was supported by the NABU local group Gärtringen-Nufringen-Rohrau; In 2009, the NABU local group received the main prize in the NABU “River Jewel” competition for its commitment. The nature reserve is a retreat for endangered animal species such as B. the kingfisher .
Sports
The community has a beach volleyball field, football fields, several playgrounds, a small playing field, a bowling green and two multi-purpose halls.
Economy and Infrastructure
Despite the proximity to the Stuttgart metropolitan area and to “industrial giants” such as Daimler AG , the number of people commuting and commuting is almost the same at around 1,800 each. Over 2000 employees subject to social security contributions work in the community (as of 2009).
economy
There are numerous retail stores, craft and service businesses, a post office and two banking institutions in the community.
The two industrial areas “Gruen” and “Buchen” are of great economic importance for the community.
Established businesses
The Ensinger GmbH , founded in 1966, mainly produces high-performance polymers , compounds and semi-finished forth. The company headquarters and the European warehouse are located at the Nufringen location. Manufacturing locations in Germany are in addition to Nufringen, Cham and Rottenburg. The company has 25 production sites and sales offices worldwide with a total of around 1700 employees.
The company SULT Staub- und Lufttechnik, founded in 1993, is based in the Nufringen industrial park. The company plans, manufactures, assembles and maintains extraction and filter systems , special systems made of stainless steel and special room air systems for industry, pharmacy, schools and all areas in which dust and smoke arise worldwide .
Educational institutions
- Primary school in Wiesengrund
- Three municipal kindergartens Schulstraße , Steigstraße and Zeppelinstraße with a total of 11 groups
- Private crèche Seepferdchen GbR
- Branch of the Adult Education Center Herrenberg .
The secondary schools within the district of Böblingen and the universities in Tübingen and Stuttgart can be easily reached by public transport.
care, support
The Samariterstift Nufringen is also located in the community , a nursing home for the elderly with 32 places, which was the first facility in the Böblingen district to be built and operated entirely according to the house community model. In addition, it offers a meeting place that was created and operated by the community.
traffic
Nufringen is 1.5 km northwest of the A 81 motorway (Singen – Stuttgart) and directly northwest on the federal highway 14 (Stockach – Stuttgart). In addition, the Gäubahn Stuttgart – Singen crosses the town with the S1 line (Kirchheim Teck – Stuttgart – Herrenberg) of the Stuttgart S-Bahn and has an S-Bahn stop with free P + R spaces . With a capacity of 100% (at peak times), this is one of the busiest P + R car parks in the VVS area. Stuttgart Airport , which is approx. 35 km away, and the state capital of Stuttgart can be easily reached via the motorway or the S-Bahn .
With the bus route 753 ( Gärtringen - Nufringen - Rohrau ), Nufringen has been connected to the public bus network again since December 2017. This means that the neighboring town of Rohrau can also be reached by local public transport.
Personalities
Other personalities
- Wolf von Nufringen (13th century), noble lord in Altingen
- Theodor Schüz (1830–1900), German painter, son of a Nufring family
literature
- Roman Janssen: Nufringen: Eine Gäugemeinde through the ages , WEGRAhistorik-Verlag Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-929315-03-3
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Election information for the municipal data center
- ↑ District and community arms in Baden-Württemberg, Volume 1, page 108; Publisher: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg 1987, ISBN 3-8062-0801-8 .
- ↑ Ev. Kreisbildungswerk and Kath. Bildungswerk Kreis Böblingen (ed.), Die Kirchen im Landkreis Böblingen, Munich 1990, p. 60
- ^ Foundation Pelagius Church Nufringen | Evangelical parish of Nufringen. Retrieved October 4, 2018 .
- ^ Julius Fekete: Art and cultural monuments in the district of Böblingen . Ed .: District of Böblingen. Theiss, Stuttgart 2006, p. 197 .
- ↑ Filter systems from professionals »SULT dust and air technology. Retrieved on October 23, 2018 (German).
- ^ Samaritan Foundation: Samariterstift Nufringen. Retrieved on October 23, 2018 (German).
- ↑ Overview of all P + R offers • VVS: Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart. Retrieved May 28, 2018 .
- ↑ Timetable changes in the district of Böblingen • VVS: Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart. Retrieved May 28, 2018 .
Web links
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