Steinenbronn

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 40 '  N , 9 ° 7'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Boeblingen
Height :	431 m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.72 km 2
Residents:	6554 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	674 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	71144
Area code :	07157
License plate :	BB, LEO
Community key :	08 1 15 046
Address of the municipal administration:	Stuttgarter Strasse 5 71144 Steinenbronn
Website :	www.steinenbronn.de
Mayor :	Johann Singer
Location of the municipality of Steinenbronn in the district of Böblingen

Sulzbach reservoir southwest of Steinenbronn

Church in Steinenbronn

Steinenbronn is a municipality in the Boeblingen district in Baden-Württemberg . Apart from the village of Steinenbronn, no other places belong to the community.

geography

Geographical location

Steinenbronn is located on the edge of the Schönbuch Nature Park , on the old trade route Stuttgart - Switzerland (former federal road 27 , now state road 1208), five kilometers south of Leinfelden-Echterdingen , three kilometers north of Waldenbuch and five kilometers east of Schönaich .

Historical geography

The abandoned village of Höfen is located in the district of Steinenbronn .

history

antiquity

Steinenbronn belongs to an old settlement area in the wider central Neckar area. Archaeological finds indicate a dense settlement since the Younger Stone Age around 2,500 BC. Chr. Celtic settlements by the Helvetii tribe emerged from around 450 BC. The part of a stele found in Steinenbronn , the replica of which is placed in front of the town hall, is considered a Celtic cultural monument . The original is in the Württemberg State Museum in Stuttgart . After the Helvetii withdrew to what is now Switzerland, Roman , Alemannic and Frankish settlers followed.

middle Ages

The first written mention of Steinenbronn comes from the year 1348. Steinenbronn had been the rulership of the Count Palatine of Tübingen since the early Middle Ages , but was sold to the Counts of Württemberg in 1347 because of the impoverishment of the Count Palatine along with the entire Schönbuch Forest. Steinenbronn thus belonged to the ancestral home of the House of Württemberg . In 1434 Count Ludwig I of Württemberg assigned 13 communities to the Boeblingen office, including Steinenbronn, his wife Mechthild , Countess Palatine near the Rhine, as Wittum . In 1483 his son, Count Eberhard im Bart , did the same and bequeathed his wife, Margravine Barbara Gonzaga of Mantua, also Steinenbronn with other communities than Wittum.

Steinenbronn was initially assigned to the Böblingen Office and from 1446 to the Stuttgart Office.

Early modern age

Steinenbronn 1683, forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) brought great hardship to the Steinenbronnern and led to the depopulation of the community. In 1634 the community had 550 inhabitants, in 1639 only 85 remained. In the period that followed, the distress continued, due to long periods of war such as the Wars of Succession , incursions and marches by French troops from 1672 to 1763 and later by the Napoleonic Wars of 1792 to 1815. The growing population often had to endure famine due to bad weather and bad harvests. In 1792 the introduction of the new church hymn book failed in Steinenbronn due to the poverty of the population. Many citizens escaped hunger and misery by emigrating.

When the young Kingdom of Württemberg was reorganized at the beginning of the 19th century, the old Württemberg district of Steinenbronn remained assigned to the Stuttgart District Office.

20th and 21st centuries

Only with industrialization at the beginning of the 20th century did the people of Steinenbronn find new work, initially through heavy building activity in Stuttgart and later in growing industry. Steinenbronn's population grew from 935 in 1900 to 1833 at the end of World War II .

The administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg led to the dissolution of the Stuttgart District Office in 1938. Since then, Steinenbronn has been part of the Böblingen district. Economically and culturally, however, the relationship via the Filder area to Stuttgart dominates up to the present . With the Böblingen district, Steinenbronn belongs to the Stuttgart region .

In 1945 Steinenbronn fell into the American occupation zone and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden . With the establishment of Baden-Wuerttemberg , which rose in 1952 in what is now the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg.

The reconstruction in the post-war period and the development in automotive and mechanical engineering as well as the emerging electronic data processing created new jobs in the Stuttgart region. The population of Steinenbronn rose to approx. 6100 in 2011.

Population development

year	1871	1900	1925	1939	1950	1961	1970	1980	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015
Residents	1027	935	1047	1270	1930	2848	4000	4612	5108	5812	6018	6109	6089	6466

politics

coat of arms

Blazon: In gold, under three black stag poles, two diagonally crossed black double hooks.

mayor

since the end of the Second World War:

• 1945–1950: Gottlob Krauss
• 1950–1980: Reinhold Buck
• 1980–1996: Hermann Walz
• since 1996: Johann Singer

In 2012, Singer was confirmed in office with 64.42% of the vote.

Municipal council

The municipal council in Steinenbronn has 14 members. The local election on May 26, 2019 led to the following official final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019 Turnout: 57.54%  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 38.11% 28.43% 21.99% 11.47% FW CDU OGL SPD Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p    8th    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4 + 0.55  % p -3.29  % p.p. + 6.13  % p.p. -3.39  % p.p. FW CDU OGL SPD
FW	Free electoral association	38.11	5	37.56	5
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	28.43	4th	31.72	5
OGL	Open green list	21.99	3	15.86	2
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	11.47	2	14.86	2
total		100.0	14th	100.0	14th
voter turnout		57.54%		49.82%

Parties

The SPD Steinenbronn was founded as the oldest Steinenbronn party in 1903.

The Open Green List (OGL) is a non-partisan voter community that feels particularly committed to environmental protection. Politically, it is close to the Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen party . It was first represented in 1984 with a member in the local council.

Partnerships

Steinenbronn maintains partnership relationships with

• Quinsac , Gironde department (France), since 1966
• Polla , Campania (Italy), since 1991
• Le Roeulx , Wallonia (Belgium), since 1992 - Le Roeulx is also Quinsac's twin town
• Bernsdorf (Saxony), since the reunification of Germany - Bernsdorf is also twin town of Quinsac and Polla

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

From 1928 to 1956 Steinenbronn was included in the national route network through the Siebenmühlentalbahn ( Leinfelden - Waldenbuch ). Today the place is connected to the rail networks of the S-Bahn Stuttgart , Stadtbahn Stuttgart (Leinfelden) and Deutsche Bahn as well as to Stuttgart Airport in Echterdingen via bus lines to Böblingen and Leinfelden / Stuttgart-Vaihingen .

Steinenbronn can be reached by road in around 15 minutes via the Echterdingen ( A 8 ) and Böblingen ( A 81 ) motorway exits . Steinenbronn is on the former B 27 , now state road 1208, which connects Tübingen and Stuttgart via the Siebenmühlental . Stuttgart is 20 km away, Tübingen 24 km away. The distance to Stuttgart Airport is 8 km.

West of Steinenbronn is located at '' 48 ° 9 40  N , 9 ° 6 '51 "  O , the on frequency 384 kHz transmitting ingress beacon " SY "Stuttgart Airport. Steinenbronn is therefore directly in its approach path.

Bus routes

Bus lines running through Steinenbronn in the Stuttgart Transport and Tariff Association with stops:

• 826 Tübingen – Waldenbuch – Leinfelden (Steinenbronn Church / Im alten See / Goldäcker)
• 760 Waldenbuch – Böblingen (Steinenbronn Church)
• 828 Tübingen – Waldenbuch – Airport / Fair (Steinenbronn Church / Im alten See / Goldäcker), only every hour, otherwise only stops at Goldäcker.

Established businesses

• Breuning IRCO: The family company provides technology consulting, development and production of automation equipment for loading and unloading lathes. It employs around 60 people.
• Hutzel Group: The company produces turned parts for the automotive industry, medical technology, mechanical engineering and defense technology at three locations in Steinenbronn, Liebstadt near Dresden and Klášterec in the Czech Republic. The Hutzel Group employs a total of around 350 people.
• The Telegärtner Group is a manufacturer of coaxial connectors and network components as well as assembled cables, precision turned parts , plastic injection molded parts and industrial electronics. The company, which was founded in 1945 and operates worldwide, employs around 650 people in 14 subsidiaries.

Educational institutions

Steinenbronn is the seat of a primary school. There is a community library in the community center. There is also a branch of the Böblingen-Sindelfingen adult education center.

Volunteer firefighter

The Steinenbronn Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded in 1886. The fire brigade is organized into four groups: the emergency department, the youth fire brigade and the age department and has a total of around 70 members.

societies

• The German Red Cross has been active in Steinenbronn since 1914. In 1951 a local association was founded, which is part of the DRK district association Böblingen e. V. belongs to.
• The German Life Rescue Society ( DLRG ) is represented in Steinenbronn by the DLRG local group Waldenbuch-Steinenbronn. The local group belongs to the DLRG district Glems-Schönbuch e. V.
• The Steinenbronn Music Association was founded in 1934 and has been actively contributing to the cultural and social life in Steinenbronn ever since. In addition to brass music, youth work and many events throughout the year also play an important role.
• The choral society Liederkranz Steinenbronn 1889 e. V. consists of 2 main choirs: The main choir, which is dedicated to classical choral music , and the "Choir SevenEleven44". The latter is a choir for young singers that has already become publicly known through its successful participation in the 2013 SWR4 Chorduell.
• TSV Steinenbronn is a sports club, the soccer team currently plays in the district league B Stuttgart.
• 1. Narrenzunft Steinenbronn eV

Personalities

• Hans Müller-Kray (1908–1969), conductor, general music director and professor, he lived in Steinenbronn for a few years until his death
• Hetty Plümacher (1919–2005), opera singer, lived in Steinenbronn for many years until her death
• Hans Dieter Köder (* 1940), politician (SPD), has lived in Steinenbronn since 1968 and was a local councilor from 1975 to 1996

Honorary citizen

The only honorary citizen of the community of Steinenbronn was Paul E. Schwarz, former government director. D. at the Landesgewerbeamt Baden-Württemberg (* April 19, 1917, † December 2, 2009, both in Steinenbronn). Paul Schwarz has done a great job as a volunteer homeland researcher. He published 46 papers on the local history of Steinenbronn and was a local councilor and deputy mayor of Steinenbronn for many years.

literature

• Steinenbronn - past and present of a Schönbuch community. Steinenbronn municipality 1979.
• Ottmar Gugeler: Steinenbronn - News from yesterday and today. Geiger, Horb 1997, ISBN 3-89570-257-9 .
• Paul E. Schwarz: Steinenbronn - News from yesterday and the day before yesterday. Geiger, Horb 2002, ISBN 3-89570-801-1 .
• Camisol and Dreieckshuth - traditional costume in the municipality of Steinenbronn. Steinenbronn municipality in 1988.
• Paul E. Schwarz: The field names of Steinenbronn. Steinenbronn parish 1978.

Web links

Wikisource: Steinenbronn in the description of the Stuttgart District Office from 1851  - sources and full texts

Commons : Steinenbronn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pages of the municipality of Steinenbronn
• Steinenbronn stele

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ Steinenbronn community: facts and figures , accessed on February 24, 2011
3. ↑ http://www.bbheute.de/nachrichten/artikel/detail/singer- geht-in-dritte-amtseason-9-7-2012 /
4. ↑ Election information for the municipal data center
5. ↑ Steinenbronn fire department . Website of the Steinenbronn fire department. Retrieved March 5, 2011.