Bondorf

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Bondorf (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 31 '  N , 8 ° 50'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Boeblingen
Height :	460 m above sea level NHN
Area :	17.55 km 2
Residents:	6002 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	342 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	71149
Area code :	07457
License plate :	BB, LEO
Community key :	08 1 15 004
Address of the municipal administration:	Hindenburgstrasse 33 71149 Bondorf
Website :	www.bondorf.de
Mayor :	Bernd Dürr (independent)
Location of the community Bondorf in the district of Böblingen

Bondorf is a municipality in the Boeblingen district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the peripheral zone of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart . It is the southernmost place in the Stuttgart administrative district and the Stuttgart region.

geography

location

Bondorf is located in the Korngäu or upper Gäu , 10 km south of Herrenberg , 16 km northeast of Horb am Neckar and 10 km northwest of Rottenburg am Neckar . In addition, Bondorf is 45 km southwest of Stuttgart.

Community structure

Bondorf includes the village of Bondorf, the towns of Haitinger Höfe, Herdweghöfe, Hohenreutin, Niederreutin, Weildorf and Wurmfeld, as well as the defunct towns of Schorre and Uffhofen.

history

antiquity

The area of ​​the municipality was already settled in Roman times , as indicated by the Villa Rustica excavated in 1975 (see below). Several row grave finds also suggest a very old settlement.

middle Ages

In the High Middle Ages the place was in the Duchy of Swabia . Bondorf was first mentioned in documents from the Reichenbach monastery around 1150 . In these texts a beautiful village called Baumdorf was described, which is considered to be the origin of today's name Bondorf. Baum is spoken in the local dialect "Boom" with a long o, which has then changed to the easier-to-speak "Boon" in the spelling with an o. There were also property of the monasteries Bebenhausen , Kirchberg and Reuthin on site . Together with Nagold, the Counts of Hohenberg sold Bondorf to the Counts of Württemberg in 1363 , who assigned it to the Nagold office.

Early modern age

In 1559, Bondorf, including the church and tower, burned down completely except for four houses. In 1685, 41 apartments and barns burned down as a result of lightning.

After the founding of the Kingdom of Württemberg there was a change in official membership in the course of the new administrative structure. Bondorf 1811 from Oberamt Nagold into Oberamt Herrenberg reclassified.

In another fire disaster on October 23, 1815, another 40 buildings burned down in just two hours. Each time, however, the residents rebuilt everything.

Railway line and water supply

In 1879, with the opening of the Gäubahn between Stuttgart and Horb, the town was connected to the Württemberg railway network . In 1905, the Gäuwasserversorgung was founded in Bondorf.

During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Bondorf came to the Böblingen district in 1938 .

Second World War

During the Second World War there was a night fighter airfield near Bondorf Hailfingen / Tailfingen , which today is only reminiscent of a long gravel path, which at that time was the runway. The airfield was built mainly by prisoners from the Hailfingen-Tailfingen concentration camp using forced labor; the concentration camp was a subsidiary of the Natzweiler concentration camp . Many prisoners died as a result of the hardships and shootings. 72 victims were buried in a mass grave at the east end of the runway. On June 1, 1945, the French soldiers were shown the mass grave by three survivors, which was opened the following day. The male population of Oberndorf , Hailfingen and all citizens of Bondorf and Tailfingen had to walk to the airfield and dig up the bodies there. The Tailfinger men had to uncover the mass grave. This resulted in abuse by French soldiers, as a result of which two Bondorf citizens died. A memorial in the Romanesque tower room and a church window by the artist Emil Jo Homolka in the Protestant church commemorate the victims of war and concentration camp terror .

post war period

Eventually the place became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which in 1952 became part of the current state of Baden-Württemberg.

In 1972 the newly built town hall on Hindenburgstrasse was put into operation. Two years later, the local sewer system was completed and the Bondorf- Hailfingen sewage treatment plant was completed (water drained over the Kochhart ditch). A year later, the newly built Gäuhalle was completed, which was completely modernized in 1999. The secondary school, which was built in 1966, was expanded to include a primary school in 1985 and two levels were added (1995, 2005).

Religions

As a result of belonging to the Duchy of Württemberg , the Reformation was also carried out in Bondorf in 1534 . The Protestant parish Bondorf belongs to the Herrenberg church district in the Württemberg regional church . The Remigius Church serves as a sacred building for the evangelical community (see the sights below). After the Second World War, the refugee movements in Bondorf, which was predominantly evangelical, also created a Catholic community, which was looked after as a branch of Rottenburg-Hailfingen until 1997. The Church of St. Johannes, built in 1961, has belonged to the Catholic community of Jettingen - Gäufelden - Bondorf in the Böblingen deanery of the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese since 1997 .

Population development

These are population numbers according to the respective territorial status. The numbers are census results (¹) or official updates from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office (only main residences ).

Population development of Bondorf from 1871 to 2017

year Residents December 1, 1871 ¹ 1362 December 1, 1880¹ 1681 December 1, 1890¹ 1666 December 1, 1900 ¹ 1609 December 1, 1910¹ 1666 June 16, 1925 ¹ 1659 June 16, 1933 ¹ 1671 May 17, 1939 ¹ 1616 September 13, 1950 ¹ 2359 June 6, 1961 ¹ 2309 May 27, 1970 ¹ 2576

year Residents December 31, 1980 3090 May 27, 1987 ¹ 3457 December 31, 1990 3768 December 31, 1995 4368 December 31, 2000 5223 December 31, 2005 5845 December 31, 2010 5861 December 31, 2015 5854 December 31, 2016 5872 December 31, 2017 5925

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council in Bondorf has 14 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019 Turnout: 65.68%  % 50 40 30th 20th 10 0 42.08% 29.07% 16.35% 12.50% FW CDU SPD Green Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p  14th  12  10    8th    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6   -8th -10 -12 -14 -12.93  % p + 2.88  % p -2.45  % p + 12.50  % p FW CDU SPD Green
FW	Free voters Bondorf	42.08	6th	55.01	7th
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	29.07	4th	26.19	4th
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	16.35	2	18.80	3
GREEN	Alliance 90 / The Greens	12.50	2	-	-
total		100.0	14th	100.0	14th
voter turnout		65.68%		56.23%

mayor

Bernd Dürr took up his third term in office in September 2019

coat of arms

Blazon : "In silver on a red three-mountain three green ears (spelled)."

The oldest known representation of the local coat of arms can be found on a map drawn by surveyor Christian Maier von Bondorf in 1818 in the municipal archive. It shows 3 green ears (spelled) side by side in a silver field. The coat of arms seems to have been forgotten in the following period, because from the 19th and 1st third of the 20th century only community seals with the Württemberg stag sticks are known. It was not until 1930 that the municipality used the old coat of arms and has been using it in the manner described above ever since.

Culture and sights

Evangelical Church in Bondorf (July 2007)

Protestant church

The former fortified church , consecrated to St. Remigius , has a remarkable baroque interior from 1752/53. The tower was redesigned in the 16th century. Opposite the rectory from 1845 with interesting Italian motifs.

Tithe shy

The stately Zehntscheuer , located in Schwendergasse 1 and used as such until 1849, is today a club and cultural center. Together with the adjoining half-timbered house, it represents an example of the typical regional farmstead shape. On the back there are still remains of the eter .

Domains Hohen- and Niederreutin

Former court domains of the kings of Württemberg, located outside the village. In Hohenreutin, historicizing house, end of the 19th century, with a beautiful fountain, in Niederreutin, classicist three-sided layout 1837–1842. In the 14th century, the Niederbondorf farm was owned by Barbara Eckenweiler, who sold it to Reutin Monastery in 1379. After the Reformation, the monastery property remained as a separate administrative unit, and the Niederreutin farm was acquired by the Herrenberg Hospital in 1746. The transition from hospital to bourgeois owners has not yet been researched. Finally, in 1829, Friedrich Deeg from Stuttgart bought the domain, but had a fatal accident just a few years later. In 1835, the Hofdomänenkammer bought the Niederreutin estate from the heirs for 35,000 guilders. In the 1990s, a golf course was built on the Niederreutin domain.

Villa Rustica

The Roman settlement ( Villa rustica ) in the Bondorf district, known since the middle of the 19th century , was extensively excavated in 1975. This area has been a popular settlement point since prehistory. With an area of ​​2.5 hectares and 12 buildings, this settlement from the middle of the 2nd century was one of the largest manors in southwest Germany. In addition to the main building and the bathing building, a temple, a farm building, a stable and other auxiliary buildings are part of the complex.

The plant was mainly used for agricultural purposes. The goods obtained were intended for personal use as well as for sale in the nearby urban-like settlement of Rottenburg (Sumelocenna). High-quality stone sculptures prove the prosperity of the people living in the manor. After around 100 years, the "Villa Rustica" was abandoned by its residents around 240 AD.

The remains of the "Villa Rustica" in Bondorf are now exactly below the Rottenburg / Bondorf motorway exit of the Bodenseautobahn A 81.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Streets

Bondorf is connected to the national road network by the federal highway 28a ( Rottenburg - Horb ). The exit "Rottenburg" of the federal highway 81 is in the Bondorf district.

railroad

The Bondorf (b Herrenberg) Bahnhof is on the Gäubahn making it over the rail network with Stuttgart, singing , Freudenstadt and public transport of the Transport and Tariff Association Stuttgart connected. Regional Express trains run to Stuttgart every hour. Individual amplifier trains run to Eutingen im Gäu and Herrenberg. Trains to Rottweil and Freudenstadt run every two hours, and they run together to Eutingen im Gäu and are then separated . A regional express also runs every two hours to Singen am Hohentwiel, as does the S8 / S81 light rail line every two hours via Freudenstadt and the Murg Valley to Karlsruhe .

Bondorf has a community school and five (since summer 2010 four) kindergartens.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Hans Beerstecher (* 1938), politician (SPD), member of the state parliament from 1972 to 1992
• Karl Weimer (1910–1991), racing cyclist

literature

• Burkhart Oertel : Ortssippenbuch Bondorf, Böblingen district, Württemberg, 1562–1982. (= Württemberg local clan books. Volume 7). Self-published, Neubiberg 1983, DNB 830476679 .

Web links

Commons : Bondorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Bondorf in the description of the Oberamt Herrenberg from 1855  - sources and full texts

• Excerpts from the excavation report of the Stuttgart Monument Office on the excavation of the Roman villa rustica near Bondorf
• Excavation plan of the Roman estate (villa rustica) near Bondorf, district of Böblingen from the Limes Museum in Aalen

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 93-94.
3. ^ Description of the opening of the mass grave on June 2, 1945
4. ↑ Ulrike Puvogel, Martin Stankowski: Memorials for the victims of National Socialism. Volume I, Bonn 1996, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , pp. 27 and 36. ( PDF download bpb.de )
5. ↑ Population development in Baden-Württemberg from 1871 to 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
6. ↑ Election information for the municipal data center
7. ↑ Berd Dürr wants to remain mayor , Böblinger Kreiszeitung May 6, 2019
8. ↑ ^{a b c} U. Boeyng, B. Reinhardt: Topography of the art historical sights. In: R. Heeb (Ed.): The district of Böblingen. Stuttgart 1983, p. 146ff. (149)
9. ^ Dieter Planck: The villa rustica of Bondorf, district of Böblingen. In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg. 5th vol., No. 3, 1976, pp. 112-116. doi : 10.11588 / nbdpfbw.1976.3.14611 .
10. ↑ timetable table S8 / S81. In: KVV - Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund. January 24, 2019, accessed January 24, 2019 .