Schönaich
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 39 ' N , 9 ° 4' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Boeblingen | |
| Height : | 435 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 14.16 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 10,652 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 752 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 71101 | |
| Area code : | 07031 | |
| License plate : | BB, LEO | |
| Community key : | 08 1 15 044 | |
| LOCODE : | DE SNJ | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Bühlstrasse 10 71101 Schönaich |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Daniel Schamburek | |
| Location of the community Schönaich in the district of Böblingen | ||
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Schönaich is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg , which belongs to the district of Böblingen .
geography
location
Schönaich is located in the Schönbuch clearing , around three kilometers south-east of Böblingen . Schönaich offers a lot of green space, around 42 percent are used for agriculture (fields and orchards) and 38 percent are forests.
structure
Schönaich includes the village of Schönaich, the Roter Berg homestead and the houses in Happach, Kirchklinge, Pfefferburg, Rauhmühle, Speidelsmühle, Sulzbach and Wolfenmühle, as well as the village of Weihdorf, which has been removed.
history
Until the 19th century
Schönaich was first mentioned in a document in 1274. In the 13th century the place originally belonging to the Count Palatine of Tübingen came to the Dukes of Urslingen . Schönaich sold these to Count Eberhard II of Württemberg in 1363 . During the Thirty Years' War the village was largely depopulated. Serfdom was lifted in 1817.
When the new administrative structure was implemented in the Kingdom of Württemberg at the beginning of the 19th century, Schönaich remained assigned to the traditional Oberamt Böblingen .
In 1850 Schönaich had 2,100 Protestant and 15 Catholic residents, who lived and worked in 309 main and 60 auxiliary buildings.
20th century
The railway line to Böblingen-Zimmerschlag, which was inaugurated in 1922 and connected to the Schönbuchbahn , was shut down again in 1954.
During the district reform in Württemberg during the Nazi era , Schönaich came to the Böblingen district in 1938 . In 1945 the place became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. After the Second World War , the place took in 1,500 displaced persons .
On September 12, 1982 in the railway accident in Pfäffikon ZH in Switzerland, a coach collided with a regional train, killing 39 members of TSV Schönaich.
Religions
In 1534 the Reformation was introduced in Schönaich . Since then, the place has been evangelical . The influx of expellees from the east of Germany led to the establishment of a Roman Catholic parish after the Second World War.
Population development
The population figures are estimates, census results (*) or official updates from the respective statistical offices ( main residences only ). All figures from 1871 onwards come from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office.
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politics
Municipal council
The community council in Schönaich has 18 members. The local elections on May 25, 2014 led to the following official final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
% 2009 |
Seats 2009 |
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| CDU / FWG | Christian Democratic Union of Germany / Free Association of Voters | 45.14 | 8th | 41.3 | 8th | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 26.32 | 5 | 21.9 | 4th | |
| GREEN | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 23.02 | 4th | 19.4 | 4th | |
| FDP / UWG | Free Democratic Party / Independent Community of Voters | 5.53 | 1 | 13.9 | 2 | |
| BLS | Citizen list Schönaich | - | - | 3.5 | 0 | |
| total | 100.0 | 18th | 100.0 | 18th | ||
| voter turnout | 53.35% | 57.17% | ||||
mayor
In the course of the regular mayoral election in October 2015, the previous incumbent Tobias Heizmann was confirmed in office with 92 percent of the votes cast. With Hans-Gert Grünhofer, Michael König and Jörg Kießling there were three opposing candidates.
Due to Heizmann's change through his appointment as 1st mayor to Böblingen, an early election for the mayor's office was necessary in Schönaich. This was carried out in November 2017.
Daniel Schamburek was elected with 54.4 percent of the votes cast. With Lucienne Graupe (28.5 percent), Jens Beranek (9.9 percent), Roswitha Kolb (5.3 percent), Tobias Kramer (1.4 percent), Fridi Miller (1.0 percent) there were five opposing candidates.
coat of arms
Brown oak tree with green leaves and yellow acorns on a yellow background with a green heraldic base.
Partnerships
The partner communities are
- since 1990 Hartmannsdorf in Saxony and
- since 2000 Rocquencourt near Paris ( France ), since 2019: Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt .
- since 2019 Mirabella Imbaccari
Culture and sights
Linden on stone bass
"The acorn"
Museums
The local history museum is housed in the “Old Town Hall” today.
Natural monuments
In the area of the municipality there are 15 areal natural monuments and 4 individual structure natural monuments. Two remarkable old tree veterans are right there:
- the linden tree am Steinbaß on the road to Steinenbronn and
- "The Eichele" is a 350 year old, thick pedunculate oak on the corner of Böblinger Str./Holzgerlingerstraße.
Buildings
Air raid tunnels
Because of the air raids in and around Schönaich during the Second World War, the construction of air raid tunnels was considered . For example, a few months before the end of the war, air raid tunnels in the Stubensandsteinfels were built for the civilian population below today's Bühläcker settlement.
Most of this was done on a private initiative. There was officially no wood for this, because according to the district builder from the Böblingen district office , it was said: “Given the extremely severe shortage of materials, air raid protection tunnel construction can only be carried out in particularly threatened communities. The community of Schönaich cannot be counted among them. But if the tunnel is to be built entirely in solid rock, so that neither wood nor cement is needed to expand the tunnel, then I would have no objection to building the tunnel according to the plans presented. "
economy
Established businesses
- Faulhaber manufactures the smallest electric motors, gears and controls. The company was founded in 1947, has its headquarters in Schönaich and employs around 700 people there.
Educational institutions
With the secondary and secondary school and the elementary and special school , both named after Johann Bruecker , Schönaich has two schools.
traffic
Schönaich was connected to the railway network between 1922 and 1959 by the Schönaicher First – Schönaich railway. Since then, regional buses have taken on this task in passenger transport .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Johann Bruecker (1881–1965), manufacturer, manufactured electric razors in the USA and donated several houses for socially disadvantaged families
- Wilhelm Griasch, Protestant pastor
Sons and daughters of the church
- Immanuel Gottlieb Kolb (1784–1859), Württemberg educator and pietist
- Heidi-Elke Gaugel (* 1959), athlete, bronze medalist at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles with the 4-by-400-meter relay .
- Dorothee Meister (* 1960), educationalist, professor for media education and empirical media research at the University of Paderborn
See also
literature
- Walter Jehle: Schönaicher Ortsgeschichte , ISBN 9783000127045 .
swell
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 120-121
- ↑ a b Description of the Upper Office Böblingen - Table I.
- ↑ State Statistical Office BW.
- ↑ “Mayor election in Schönaich Premature Farewell” in Stuttgarter Nachrichten of October 27, 2017 at www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de
- ↑ Kreiszeitung Böblinger Bote: Daniel Schamburek new mayor in Schönaich. Retrieved May 25, 2020 .
- ↑ "the 'Eichele' in Schönaich" in the tree register, at www.baumkunde.de
Web links
Aidlingen | Altdorf | Boeblingen | Bondorf | Ceiling plank | Ehningen | Garden rings | Gäufelden | Grafenau | Herrenberg | Hildrizhausen | Holzgerlingen | Jettingen | Leonberg | Magstadt | Mötzingen | Nufringen | Renningen | Rutesheim | Schönaich | Sindelfingen | Steinenbronn | Waldenbuch | Because the city | Because in the beautiful book | Weissach