Jettingen
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Coordinates: 48 ° 35 ' N , 8 ° 48' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Boeblingen | |
| Height : | 559 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 21.11 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7915 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 375 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 71131 | |
| Area code : | 07452 | |
| License plate : | BB, LEO | |
| Community key : | 08 1 15 053 | |
| Community structure: | 3 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Albstraße 2 71131 Jettingen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Hans Michael Burkhardt | |
| Location of the municipality of Jettingen in the district of Böblingen | ||
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Jettingen is a municipality in the Boeblingen district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region and the peripheral zone of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
location
Jettingen is located in the southwest of the Böblingen district, southwest of the Baden-Württemberg state capital, Stuttgart . It is located on the western edge of the regional planning region Stuttgart (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and, in terms of landscape, is part of the Korngäu and Heckengäu , but is often incorrectly described as being in the northern Black Forest . The neighboring town of Herrenberg , located seven kilometers to the northeast, is the central center of the Stuttgart region, directly connected to the state capital via the S-Bahn and, like Jettingen, part of the Stuttgart administrative region . The neighboring town of Nagold , four kilometers to the southwest , with which Jettingen also shares the telephone code, is already part of the Black Forest and the Karlsruhe district . The location of Jettingen is also described as a sandwich location due to the community's proximity to two different regions of Baden-Württemberg .
Neighboring communities
The following cities and municipalities border the municipality of Jettingen. They are called clockwise, starting in the northeast:
City of Herrenberg , municipality of Gäufelden , municipality of Mötzingen (all district of Böblingen ), city of Nagold , city of Wildberg (both district of Calw )
Community structure
Jettingen consists of the formerly independent communities of Oberjettingen and Unterjettingen.
The former community of Oberjettingen includes the village of Oberjettingen , various hamlets (including Höhenhöfe ) and individual settlements as well as the abandoned villages of Oberstetten , Im Weiler and Steinberg . There are also two water towers to the northwest of Oberjettingen and the Oberjettingen substation to the northeast .
The former municipality of Unterjettingen includes the village of Unterjettingen , the village of Sindlingen , the hamlets of Öfele , Imental and Eichenhof , the individual settlements Mötzinger Grund and Kehrhau , a handful of other hamlets and individual settlements around Sindlingen (including Bühlerhof ) and the abandoned villages of Malmen and Wolfenkirch .
relief
Jettingen is hilly and is significantly higher than the surrounding communities, which is why the wind blows comparatively strong and an effective use of wind power is possible (see section on wind turbines ). The geographically highest point in the municipality, the Kühlenberg northwest of Oberjettingen, is 626 m above sea level. NN also the highest point in the entire Boeblingen district.
Natural space
Almost 20% of the district are forested. The municipality has no major bodies of water. The only flowing water is the Rinnsal Tiefenschleipf , the main upper reaches of the Kochhart , a tributary of the Neckar tributary Ammer .
Division of space
17.4% of Jettingen's land area is settlement and traffic area, 63.4% agricultural area, 18.8% forest, 0.3% other vegetation area and 0.1% water.
history
Prehistory, Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
After excavations in 1955, the area was already around 2000 BC. Settled. A group of burial mounds in the forest north of Oberjettingen indicates settlers from the Hallstatt period . A single grave with a human skeleton and grave goods were also found there. The Hallstatt people were 400-100 BC. Ousted by Celts . In a forest southwest of Oberjettingen you can see a Celtic square hill.
Around AD 72, the Romans took possession of the area. Around 260 AD these were overpowered by the Alemanni . They named their settlement after their leader Uoto Uotingen and thus shaped the name of the place. In 553 AD the Alemanni were subject to the Franks . They carried out the Christianization and built the Oberjettinger and Unterjettinger churches. Around 700 to 800 AD, Ütingen was abandoned and two new villages were founded (today: Oberjettingen and Unterjettingen).
Middle Ages and Modern Times
Unterjettingen
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Unterjettingen, first mentioned in 1229, was subject to the Count Palatine of Tübingen . It came about in 1247 through the marriage of the Count Palatine Mechthild to Burkhardt III. von Hohenberg as a dowry to the County of Hohenberg . In 1398 the Margrave of Baden bought the place. Through an exchange of territory, it was assigned to Württemberg and the Altensteig office in 1603 . |
Oberjettingen
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The place initially belonged to the Count Palatine of Tübingen, who sold it to the Reuthin Monastery (near Wildberg ) in 1288 . As a result of the Reformation carried out by Duke Ulrich in 1534, Oberjettingen became part of the Duchy of Württemberg , which until then had owned the Vogtei of Reuthin Monastery. The place was subordinated to the Wildberg Office. |
Sindlingen
The estate was first mentioned as Sindelingen in 1150 . From 1452 to 1618 the domain was owned as a Württemberg fiefdom by the von Validlingen family. From this family it came to Heinrich Teuffel von Birkensee , his wife and Heinrich von Trauschwitz in 1618 . After the death of the latter, the fief fell back to Duke Eberhard III. from Württemberg, who in 1640 passed it to the Carinthian nobleman Andreas v. Bernerdin sold on Bärenthurn. It remained in the possession of this family for over 140 years until it died out in the male line in 1782.
On November 9, 1785, Countess Franziska von Hohenheim, later wife of Duke Karl Eugen von Württemberg, acquired the castle and its property; After the Duke's death, the widow lived in the castle in the summer. From 1794 until his death in 1819, the well-known Pietist Johann Michael Hahn stayed in Sindlingen. After the Duchess of Württemberg died on January 1, 1811, her universal heir, Chamberlain v. Bohnen, according to a buyer.
With a contract dated February 26, 1812, the property was sold to Princess Philippine Karoline von Colloredo-Mansfeld. The new owner bought land to round off the estate and in 1814 acquired the right to make Sindlingen her own mark. It replaced the marking and grazing rights as well as partially also the tax rights of the neighboring communities and acquired the entire sheep pasture. From an ecclesiastical point of view, the estate was a branch of Oberjettingen; the pastor there held divine services every three to four weeks and on the days of the Apostles and gave the Lord's Supper three times a year. An inn with the right of shield economy belonged to the estate.
The court domain chamber as the private asset management of the royal family bought the estate in February 1840 for 220.00 guilders from the princess. After the Second World War, the Württemberg Landsiedlung expropriated the Sindlingen estate as part of the land reform in 1954.
List of tenants from 1843 to expropriation in 1954:
- Friedrich and Gottlob Bräuninger, brothers, Lauffen / Neckar (Gottlob Bräuninger leases Georgi in 1855 on the Einsiedel estate.) (1843–1855)
- Friedrich Bräuninger (1855–1870)
- Heinrich Bräuninger, son (1870–1888)
- NN Ruoff (1888-1896)
- Friedrich Adlung, Economics Councilor (1896–1921)
- Rudolf and Friedrich Adlung (brothers) (1921–1946)
- Friedrich Adlung (1946–1954)
Sindlingen 1683, forest warehouse book by Andreas Kieser
Sindlingen Castle
Church at Sindlingen Castle
Development of Ober- and Unterjettingen since the 19th century
After the Kingdom of Württemberg was founded in 1806, Ober- and Unterjettingen belonged to the Nagold Upper Office until 1810 and then to the Herrenberg Upper Office . During the district reform in Württemberg during the Nazi era , the villages became part of the Böblingen district in 1938.
On the evening of April 16, 1945, fighter-bombers bombed Oberjettingen. 172 buildings, about half of the town, burned down. On April 17, 1945, French troops marched into Oberjettingen and terrified the residents. As in neighboring communities, women and girls were raped . In 1945 Oberjettingen and Unterjettingen became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.
Since 1955, extensive new residential areas have been built in both districts. During this time, businesses were also settled to the west and south of Unterjettingen and on the northern outskirts of Oberjettingen. In the course of the regional reform in Baden-Württemberg , the municipality of Jettingen was formed on December 1, 1971 from the previously independent municipalities of Oberjettingen and Unterjettingen (with Sindlingen) . A large new town center has now found its place between Oberjettingen and Unterjettingen. A multi-purpose hall called Willy-Dieterle-Halle (formerly Schwabenhalle ) and a secondary school were built there. The former secondary school has now been converted into a comprehensive school (see section Education ). Since 2011, the B28 has been running north of Jettingen via the newly built bypass.
population
Population statistics
The population figures in the following table are census results (¹) or official updates from the State Statistical Office ( main residences only ).
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Of the 7568 inhabitants of Jettingen (as of December 31, 2014), 3821 are female (corresponds to 50.5 percent of all residents) and 3747 are male. 816 people (10.8 percent) do not have German citizenship; more than half of them (438 or 58 percent of all residents without German citizenship) are citizens of Turkey.
Religions
According to the 2011 census , the majority of the population was 47.5% Protestant , 18.6% Roman Catholic and 33.8% were non-denominational , belonged to another religious community or did not provide any information. The number of Catholics and especially Protestants has fallen since then: According to the municipal statistics (as of December 31, 2019) 40.8% (3,225) were Protestant, 16.7% (1,328) Catholic and 42.5 (3,388 people) were non-denominational or without information.
In today's district of Sindlingen, the Pietist theologian Johann Michael Hahn lived under the protection of Duchess Franziska von Hohenheim . After his death, the Michael Hahn community , an evangelical assembly movement that still exists today, emerged among his followers .
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council in Jettingen has 18 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. For comparison, the results of the local elections on May 25, 2014 are shown.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
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| FWGJB | Free voters , voter community Jettinger Bürger | 45.81 | 8th | 40.99 | 7th |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 32.38 | 6th | 41.88 | 8th |
| GREEN | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 12.14 | 2 | - | - |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 9.67 | 2 | 17.13 | 3 |
| total | 100.0 | 18th | 100.0 | 18th | |
| voter turnout | 55.80% | 53.86% | |||
The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
mayor
The first mayor of the entire community was Willy Dieterle in 1972, who held this office until 2004. Since April 1, 2004, Hans Michael Burkhardt has chaired the community. In the election on February 1, 2004, the then 28-year-old received 97.5 percent of the vote. On January 22, 2012, he was re-elected with 98.4 percent of the vote, unopposed. In the election for a third term on January 26, 2020, he again had no opposing candidate and obtained 100% of the valid votes, with a voter turnout of 35.86 percent. 5909 residents were called to vote. Burkhardt was born in 1975 and is the father of two sons.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was composed of the two coats of arms of the formerly independent villages Ober- and Unterjettingen. In the upper part there are three black fir trees on a silver background, which are taken from Oberjettingen's coat of arms and are reminiscent of the proximity to the Black Forest. At the bottom there is a silver cross on a red background. It is the former coat of arms of Unterjettingen and refers to the fact that the Order of St. John used to have the lower jurisdiction there.
Coat of arms of Oberjettingen
Coat of arms of Unterjettingen
Coat of arms of Jettingen
Community partnerships
In addition, there are friendly relationships with Marchin in Belgium (partner municipality of Senones and Vernio), Vico del Gargano in Italy (partner municipality of Marchin), and Cantagallo in Italy (neighboring municipality of Vernio).
history
Jules Vauthier , a Frenchman from Senones, was a prisoner of war in Jettingen during the Second World War . There he came into contact with the citizens of Jetting, who said they always treated him nicely. These contacts continued for a long time after the end of the war and led to further contacts between the citizens of Jettingen and Senones up to the official signing of the partnership in mid-1993. A small square with a fountain in Brühlstrasse in Unterjettingen is also dedicated to Jules Vauthier.
Vernio was already the partner church of Senones at that time, which also resulted in friendly relations with Vernio, which resulted in an official signing of the partnership in early 2001.
Referendum on Stuttgart 21
In the referendum on Stuttgart 21 in November 2011, 73.5 percent of the Jettinger voted against withdrawing from the financing of the project, which corresponds to the highest percentage in the Boeblingen district.
Economy and Infrastructure
energy
Substation
The community is the location of a 380 kV / 110 kV substation built by EnBW AG in the early 1970s .
Wind turbines
The only two wind turbines in the Böblingen district are located in Jettingen . It concerns two Seewind 20/110, which were erected in 1995. They have a nominal output of 110 or 132 kW. The rotor of both turbines has a diameter of 22 meters, the hub is 31.2 meters above the ground.
Photovoltaics
From the construction of the first solar systems in 1994, the number increased steadily. In October 2012, 302 systems with a maximum output of 3762 kW or 3.7 MW were installed.
traffic
Streets
Jettingen is on federal highway 28 between Nagold and Herrenberg . Since 2011, through traffic has been routed north of Jettingen through the newly built bypass. It is 12–15 km to the Gärtringen, Herrenberg and Rottenburg junction of the A 81 .
bus and train
Bus routes connect Jettingen directly with the cities and communities of Altensteig , Ebhausen , Rohrdorf , Nagold , Herrenberg , Mötzingen , Gäufelden , Ammerbuch and Tübingen or parts of them. In Herrenberg there is a connection to the Gäubahn , the Ammertalbahn and the Stuttgart S-Bahn , in Nagold to the Nagoldtalbahn to Pforzheim and Horb am Neckar .
Jobs
There are around 1,300 vacancies in Jettingen. Around 4,000 employees live in Jettingen. The big difference can partly be explained by the fact that many locals work in the region's auto industry, for example at the Mercedes-Benz plant in Sindelfingen .
education
In addition to a community school for grades five to ten, which was originally built as a central secondary school in the area between Ober- and Unterjettingen, there is also a primary school with afternoon care in Ober- and Unterjettingen. The local adult education center offers courses for further education, lectures as well as cultural and sporting events. In October 2008 the new community library was opened in the area between Ober- and Unterjettingen.
care, support
There are six day-care centers in Jettingen (as of July 31, 2014), all of which have a kindergarten and offer childcare. These include two Protestant day-care centers and a forest kindergarten.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karl Ludwig Weisser (1823–1879), born in Unterjettingen, lithographer and art scholar
- Johannes Graf (1853–1923), born in Oberjettingen, church musician
- Martin Haag (1891–1980), born in Unterjettingen, farmer and politician (CDU), member of the state parliament
- Hansmartin Decker-Hauff (1917–1992), born in Oberjettingen, historian and genealogist
- Werner Andler (1945–2013), born in Unterjettingen, pediatrician
- Bianca Brösamle (* 1997), soccer player
Honorary citizen
- Willy Dieterle , first mayor of the entire community (from 1972 to 2004); The multi-purpose hall (former "Schwabenhalle") in the community center is named after him
- Professor Hansmartin Decker-Hauff from Tübingen ; The primary school in Oberjettingen is named after him
literature
- Ernst Christian Haag: Ortssippenbuch Unterjettingen, Boeblingen district, Württemberg 1639–1985 . Self-rel. d. Author, Tübingen 1985 (German local family books series A 114 - Württemberg local family books 13)
- Ernst Christian Haag: Ortssippenbuch Oberjettingen with Sindlingen, Boeblingen district, Württemberg; 1488-1989 . Self-published d. Author, Waiblingen 1989 (German local family books series A 149 - Württemberg local family books 17)
Web links
- At Wikisource there are descriptions of the districts Oberjettingen , Unterjettingen and Sindlingen in the description of the Oberamt Herrenberg from 1855
- Homepage of the community
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Hans Michael Burkhardt: The roof over the Gäu - or the advantages of the sandwich location. In: From intelligence paper to newspaper. Special edition for the 175th anniversary of the "Gäubote", Theodor Körner Verlag, Herrenberg 2013, p. 81/82 ( p. 81 online , p. 82 online )
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 94-96
- ↑ https://www.statistik-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/GebietFlaeche/015152xx.tab?R=GS115053 Area distribution according to type of use, State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg
- ↑ a b Jettingen map
- ^ Jill Stephenson: Hitler's Home Front: Württemberg under the Nazis , p. 289
- ↑ Stat. Landesamt BW: Population development since 1871 ( Memento of the original from November 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Jettinger Bulletin of February 5, 2015 ( Memento of the original of February 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed February 15, 2015
- ↑ Jettingen Religion , 2011 census
- ↑ Jettingen administrative statistics 2019. Page 18 , accessed on May 16, 2020
- ↑ Joachim Trautwein: Michael Hahn's Theosophy and its sources (sources and research on the Württemberg church history, volume 2). Stuttgart 1969.
- ↑ Results of the municipal council elections in 2019. Accessed on January 7, 2020 .
- ^ Election information from the municipal computing center in Stuttgart on the 2014 municipal elections
- ↑ Minutes of the municipal council meeting on March 16, 2004, § 7 ( Memento of February 16, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on February 16, 2015
- ↑ Election information from the Stuttgart municipal computing center on the 2012 mayoral election , accessed on February 16, 2015
- ↑ Markus Katzmaier: Burkhardt elected with 100 percent. Schwarzwälder Bote, January 26, 2020, accessed on January 28, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Great motivation for third term , article published on January 3, 2020 on the website of the Schwarzwälder Bote , accessed on January 19, 2020
- ↑ Information on the partnerships on the municipality's website
- ^ Result Jettingen. (No longer available online.) Stuttgarter Zeitung, September 14, 2012, archived from the original on April 19, 2014 ; Retrieved April 17, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Wind in Herrenberg and Oberjettingen , accessed on September 22, 2010.
- ↑ Data from TransnetBW GmbH for feeding in solar power . TransnetBW GmbH website. Accessed October 8, 2012.
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