Hildrizhausen

Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Boeblingen
Height :	481 m above sea level NHN
Area :	12.16 km 2
Residents:	3606 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	297 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	71157
Area code :	07034
License plate :	BB, LEO
Community key :	08 1 15 022
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Herrenberger Strasse 13 ; 71157 Hildrizhausen
Website :	www.hildrizhausen.de
Mayor :	Matthias Schöck
Location of the community Hildrizhausen in the district of Böblingen

Hildrizhausen is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg and belongs to the Boeblingen district . Besides the village of Hildrizhausen, no other places belong to the community of Hildrizhausen.

geography

The place is on the Schönbuch clearing , around nine kilometers south of Böblingen on the northern edge of the Schönbuch Nature Park . One of the two sources of the Würm rises near Hildrizhausen .

history

prehistory

The community of Hildrizhausen probably goes back to a settlement from around 800 AD, i.e. the time of Charlemagne . The ring-shaped complex as a round village around the hill, on which one can originally assume a Celtic burial, assembly or cult site, is rarely found in Württemberg.

middle Ages

Hildrizhausen 1681 in Andreas Kieser's forest inventory book

The Counts of Hildrizhausen were already based here at the turn of the millennium . The counts of the "Glehuntra" dynasty are mentioned as early as 1007 in a deed of donation from Emperor Heinrich II , in which he hands over Holzgerlingen to the diocese of Bamberg . These counts had the right to use the forests and fertile fields in the Schönbuch clearing.

In a deed of donation from the Reichenbach monastery , the well-known abbot Wilhelm von Hirsau and a margrave Heinrich von Hilteratshusen are named as witnesses . His son Heinrich II was married to Beatrix, heiress of Schweinfurt, and thus Otto III's son-in-law . from Swabia. Another descendant of the count family, Eberhard von Hilteratshusen , was appointed Bishop of Eichstätt in 1097 and consecrated in 1110. He held this office until his death on 6/7. January 1112.

Family table of the Counts of Hildrizhausen

Hugo (1007 count in Glehuntare)

Hugo von Kräheneck 1073

Heinrich von Hildrizhausen († 1078)

Huc de Cranegge

Henry II

Beatrix of Schweinfurt

(1) Gottfried I. von Kappenberg († 1106)

Beatrix von Hildrizhausen

(2) Heinrich I von Rietberg († 1115)

Otto (monk)

Eberhard (Bishop of Eichstädt)

Konrad († 1104)

Gottfried II. († 1127)

Otto († 1171)

Gerberga

Beatrix

Eilika from Rietberg

Egilmar II of Oldenburg

Hilteratshusen Castle was more of a permanent house than, according to today's understanding, a castle . It was probably located in the area of the old Würm and Ruckenbach courses and was thus possibly surrounded by a natural moat .

After 1100 the count family died out. Up to this time Magstadt, Holzgerlingen and Kräheneck Castle belonged to the property of the Counts of Hildrizhausen, furthermore there were also many knightly servants and around 2000 small and medium-sized farm estates. Hilteratshusen Castle and the associated lands were initially inherited by the Westphalian Counts of Kappenberg. Gottfried II. And Otto von Kappenberg wanted to donate these properties to the monasteries of Ilbenstadt and Kappenberg. This was prevented by Duke Friedrich II of Swabia, who bought the castle and the lands around 1122/24 for 500 silver marks . The golden reliquary cross with chain of Byzantine origin was credited to 100 silver marks. The old property of the Hildrizhauser counts now belonged to the Staufer Duke of Swabia. Around 1145, the Count Palatine of Tübingen received the former property of the Count of Hildrizhausen. In return, the Staufer Duke received the Palatinate in Ulm and the East Swabian possessions. On January 2, 1296, Count Eberhard von Tübingen and Rudolf II the Scheerer pledged the village to the Bebenhausen monastery.

In 1165 the castle was destroyed by Welf VII of Bavaria in the clashes of the Tübingen feud . The place changed hands several times and finally came to the Counts of Württemberg in 1382 .

With the establishment of a collegiate foundation at the parish church of St. Nicomedes, the construction of the church was probably commissioned by the Counts of Hildrizhausen. It was built around 1050 (possibly earlier), at the latest around 1080 in the Romanesque style as a three-aisled pillar basilica with a retracted transept (probably in front of the Martinskirche in Sindelfingen). It is first mentioned in 1275. It is thus one of the oldest churches in southern Germany. It is not, as is so often mentioned, built on the site and with the material of the destroyed castle. The Gothic choir was completed in 1515, replacing the Romanesque choir closure, which is unknown to us. Unfortunately around 1627 the north aisle, which had probably become quite dilapidated, was demolished. The church was consecrated to St. Nicomedes ( martyr from early Christian times in Rome ), but was never officially a pilgrimage church. Nevertheless, until around 1556 it was mainly mothers who made the pilgrimage to Hildrizhausen to pray for the health of their children.

Modern times up to the Second World War

In 1573, the Hildrizhausen community sold approx. 8.7 hectares of forest to Duke Ludwig in an emergency. Today the area is called "Gereuth" because the people of Hildrizhausen regretted this sale. "In 1573 the Hildrizhausen community sold 29 acres of forest, known as the Krüter Hau, to Duke Ludwig in a fruitful time."

In 1620 the local pastor Bartholomäus Eyselin wrote the local chronicle "Chronicon patriae Hildrizhusanae et Herrenbergicae".

The oldest half-timbered houses, decorated with carvings and ornaments, which can still be found on the Ringstrasse today, date from the 16th century. Many of them are under monument protection .

Second World War

During the time of National Socialism , the Ehningen mayor Karl Heeß was also provisionally responsible for Hildrizhausen.

In the Second World War , the community was on the night of 7./8. Fire bombs in October 1943 and badly destroyed. Over 60 families were made homeless that night. In the course of the extinguishing work, there was a complete lack of water, so that many houses that might otherwise have been saved, burned down completely. When the water ran out, they were extinguished with liquid manure and must. The heat of the fires was so great that the hard money in the clerk's cash register melted into a lump.

post war period

In the years 1988 to 2000 a comprehensive redevelopment of the town center was carried out in Hildrizhausen. Infrastructure and public buildings in particular have been renovated and expanded.

Religions

Hildrizhausen has been evangelical since the Reformation . Today there is also a Catholic and a New Apostolic Church. These are located away from the town center. Only the Protestant church from the twelfth century is right in the center of the village.

The Protestant parish belongs to the Herrenberg church district and has around 1700 members. The parsonage to the church (see history) was built by Heinrich Schickhardt in 1606.

Population development

Diagram - population development in Hildrizhausen

year	population	year	population
End of the 12th century	84	1960	1450
1871	906	1970	1956
1890	821	1980	2897
1900	823	1987	2862
1910	846	1990	3061
1925	824	1995	3163
1933	850	2000	3457
1939	852	2005	3627
1940	852	2010	3593
1950	1024	2015	3645

politics

Municipal council

The community council in Hildrizhausen has 12 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019 % 70 60 50 40 30th 20th 10 0 65.74% 34.26% n. k. FW CDU SPD Gains and losses compared to 2014 % p 8th 6th 4th 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -1.30 % p +6.64 % p.p. -5.34 % p.p. FW CDU SPD
FW	Free voters Hildrizhausen	65.74	8th	67.04	8th
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	34.26	4th	27.62	4th
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	-	-	5.34	1
total		100.0	12	100.0	12
voter turnout		64.46%		55.70%

mayor

In May 2010 Matthias Schöck was re-elected for a second term. His predecessor was Hermann König.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a red house in silver on green ground, which is covered with a silver plow knife (Sech).

The red house symbolizes the "Hilderatshaus" based on the Hilteratshusen castle (see history). The white plow knife stands for agriculture, which is very popular in and around the community.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Hildrizhausen is connected to the national road network via the federal motorway 81 (exit no. 26). The “Bodenseautobahn” runs from Würzburg to Gottmadingen near Singen and was built in the late 1970s.

In addition, the 752 bus of the VVS transport association connects the community with the Ehningen (b Böblingen) stop on the Gäubahn , which is served by the S1 line of the Stuttgart S-Bahn , and the Schönbuchbahn in Holzgerlingen.

Water supply

Hildrizhausen does not get its drinking water from the network of the Lake Constance water supply , like many surrounding municipalities, but has its own sources with which it feeds its water supply network. Since 2006, the drinking water supply has been fed from four sources.

Heiligenquelle I: renovation in 2007; Withdrawal up to approx. 7 l / s
Heiligenquelle II: expansion 1978; Withdrawal up to approx. 2.0 l / s
Sports field: expansion 1966/67; Withdrawal up to approx. 2.0 l / s
Betteltal: expansion in 2005; Withdrawal up to approx. 7 l / s

The water from the individual wells is brought together in the Lettenbühl intermediate tank and chlorinated to a minimum with the help of a chlorine dosing system . No water is added from other water suppliers (e.g. Lake Constance water supply).

The drinking water is pumped from the intermediate tank to the Rötelberg elevated tank (approx. 540 m above sea level). From here the drinking water is fed into the local network. The elevated tank should guarantee sufficient water pressure throughout the municipality .

When all four wells are used at the same time, the mixed water in the pipeline network has a degree of hardness of approx. 17.5 ° dH. Until the Betteltal well was commissioned, the degree of hardness was around 21 ° dH.

A spring water outdoor pool is operated with this water . In 1935, voluntary local residents dug an 8 by 4 meter pit with pick and shovel, creating the second outdoor swimming pool in the Böblingen district , after Herrenberg . In 1960 the outdoor pool and the swimming pool were renovated. In 1994, a new renovation of this family pool was completed and over 60,000 bathers visit the outdoor pool every year.

In 1982 the “Heiligenquelle III” well was reduced to a depth of max. 51 m expanded as a mineral well. The water was bottled in a small soda factory in Quellenstrasse until 1988. The mineral water is currently used in the summer months to supply the village well by the church.

In the municipal administration union Würmursprung by the municipalities is Altdorf a community and Hildrizhausen treatment plant operated. This has three purification levels and ensures environmentally friendly waste water treatment.

Educational institutions

Schönbuch School

The school building, which was destroyed in World War II, was rebuilt in 1950. It served the students as a teaching and teaching facility for another 20 years until the schoolchildren were able to move into the newly built Schönbuch School in autumn 1970. The old school building was converted into the town hall in 1971, which was also used by the post office until 1999 and the police department until 2004.

The Schönbuchschule is a pure elementary school. A secondary school is located in the neighboring municipality of Altdorf . Pupils who choose the secondary school leaving certificate or the Abitur after primary school usually go to the Otto-Rommel- Realschule or the Schönbuch- Gymnasium in Holzgerlingen .

The Schönbuchschule's gymnasium (Schönbuchhalle), built in 1975, is also used as a festival and multi-purpose hall for events.

In 2008 the Schönbuch School was expanded again. This time a multi-purpose room was set up, which should be available not only to the school but also to the local associations.

Culture and sights

The upper linden tree on the upper valley meadow is one of the natural monuments in Hildrizhausen .
Historic village center with half-timbered houses (under monument protection ).

Buildings

Nicomedes Church and old town hall of the Hildrizhausen community

Nicomedes Church. Collegiate monastery from 1275 to 1439.

Regular events

In Hildrizhausen, the Schönbuchlauf starts every third Sunday in October .

Personalities

Honorary citizen

Werner Zimmermann (Former Mayor)

sons and daughters of the town

Eyselin (1576–1633), theologian (wrote the Hildrizhausen Chronicle in 1620)
Johann Michael Holder (1796–1861), portrait painter
Adolf Friedrich Heim (1836–1912), teacher and inventor, 1881 1st Reich patent on a steerable airship