Deufringen
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Deufringen
community Aidlingen
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| Height : | 447 m |
| Residents : | 1976 (Dec. 31, 2018) |
| Incorporation : | 1st December 1971 |
| Postal code : | 71134 |
| Area code : | 07056 |
Deufringen is a district of Aidlingen in the Boeblingen district and a former municipality. The place is in the Heckengäu between the Black Forest and Stuttgart . Deufringen is twelve kilometers away from the large district towns of Böblingen , Sindelfingen and Calw . Other important cities in the immediate vicinity are Herrenberg (eleven kilometers away) and Weil der Stadt (ten kilometers away).
geography
Up until modern times, life in Deufringen mainly took place around the Evangelical Church of St. Veit and the Deufring Castle in the valley. In the 20th century in particular, the sometimes quite steep slopes south and north of the town center were built on. In particular, the newer building areas in the north of Deufringen have only been settled since the 1980s.
The topography of Deufringen is diverse and includes, in addition to the rather barren landscape of the Heckengäus in the north, towards Lehenweiler , overgrown by hedges and bushes , a large forest area in the south towards Dachtel and Gechingen . The “next forest” lies along the southern edge of the valley to Gechingen and is bordered in the south by the sports facilities of the FSV Deufringen and the communal road to Gechingen-Bergwald.
Only the village of the same name belongs to the district of Deufringen. In the area of the district are the abandoned villages Brunnhalden and Sighartstal.
history
middle Ages
The place Deufringen, an old branch of Gechingen , was first mentioned on July 17, 1268 as Tuveringen in a document from the Sindelfingen monastery . In this document, Count Palatine Rudolf I of Tübingen allocates income from his estates in Deufringen to the Martinsstift in Sindelfingen.
In 1357 the village came from the Count Palatine of Tübingen with the city of Böblingen to Württemberg . From 1402 to 1699 the lords of Validlingen received Deufringen from the House of Württemberg as a fief. The Deufring Castle from 1592 commemorates the Lords of Validlingen .
Württemberg time
In the old Württemberg period, Deufringen belonged to the Böblingen office as a chamber property. Duke Ulrich von Württemberg pushed through the Reformation in his Duchy of Württemberg in 1534 , so that Deufringen has been evangelical since then.
During the implementation of the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which had existed since 1806 , Deufringen remained assigned to the Böblingen Oberamt .
In 1850 Deufringen had 714 Protestant and one Catholic residents, who lived and worked in 100 main and 71 auxiliary buildings.
The administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg led to membership in the Boeblingen district in 1938 .
Post-war until today
After the Second World War, Deufringen fell into the American zone of occupation and in 1945 came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.
After lengthy negotiations and disagreements, the municipality of Deufringen, with a population of 1,195 at that time, was incorporated into the municipality of Aidlingen on December 1, 1971.
From 1964 to 1978 the “Wengert” and “Hennenburg” building areas on the north-eastern slope of the valley were developed. Between 1976 and 1982 the town center was redeveloped and the thoroughfare was expanded. Together with Dachtel, Deufringen built the Schallenberg School with a gym and teaching pool in 1963.
population
Deufringen's population has developed as follows:
- 1763: 396 inhabitants
- 1799: 428 inhabitants
- 1803: 448 inhabitants
- 1821: 616 inhabitants
- 1849: 715 inhabitants
- 1855: 704 inhabitants
- 1884: 621 inhabitants
- 1901: 569 inhabitants
- 1961: 757 inhabitants
- 1971: 1195 inhabitants
- 2005: 1843 inhabitants
- 2015: 1850 inhabitants
- 2016: 1879 inhabitants
politics
Locality
Deufringen's interests are represented in the Aidlingen municipal council by the local politicians elected on May 26, 2019. In addition, in Deufringen, within the boundaries of the former municipality, a village has been set up within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code with its own local council and mayor . Jutta Kühnle has been the mayor since 2019.
coat of arms
The blazon of the former municipal coat of arms reads: "Divided by silver and black obliquely to the left, at the top after the division a golden armored black eagle with golden clover stems."
Culture and sights
Buildings
The listed church of St. Veit goes back to a chapel occupied in 1468, which was largely rebuilt around 1500 in its present form. The wall paintings date from the 15th and 16th centuries. The church was declared " Monument of the Month " by the Baden-Württemberg Monument Foundation in April 2010 .
Economy and Infrastructure
Deufringen has a small industrial park on the outskirts towards Aidlingen. A bodywork specialist, a plumbing trade and a construction company are located there. There are also numerous smaller craft and service companies in the village. This also includes the traditional butcher Stürner and the Jauss bakery (with postal agency). Basic medical care is also provided in Deufringen by a general practitioner.
traffic
In terms of traffic, Deufringen is accessible via the K 1022 to Dachtel and ceilingpfronn , the K 1067 to Gärtringen and the district road from Dagersheim via Aidlingen towards Gechingen. The next motorway junction of the A 81 Gärtringen is about six kilometers away, where there is also a station for the Stuttgart S-Bahn . The town is also connected to public transport by bus line 763 (Sindelfingen / Böblingen - Aidlingen - Deufringen - Gechingen - Calw). Deufringen is part of the Stuttgart transport association .
Educational institutions
With the Schallenberg School, Deufringen has a primary school that was expanded in the 1990s (with a gym and teaching pool).
Culture and sport
There are three sports clubs in Deufringen : FSV Deufringen 1947 e. V. , which has a football, tennis, volleyball, table tennis and gymnastics department; the Sportfreunde Atlantik Deufringen e. V. and the sport fishing club Deufringen e. V. Furthermore, the ConTakt choir as well as numerous (Protestant and Catholic) church groups (e.g. KjG or Protestant youth), the Fastnachtsverein Deufringer Berghexen and Wanderfreunde Deufringen e. V.
swell
- ↑ Description of the Upper Office Böblingen - Table I.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 447 .
- ↑ Hirsch & Wölfl GmbH - www.hirsch-woelfl.de: Numbers and data. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Aidlingen from August 25, 1988, last changed on July 23, 2009 ( Memento of the original from January 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 38 kB)
