Oßweil

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Oßweil
City of Ludwigsburg
Coordinates: 48 ° 53 ′ 30 "  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 52"  E
Area : 7.14 km²
Residents : 10,826  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Population density : 1,516 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1922
Postal code : 71640
Area code : 07141
Oßweil in the southeast of the urban area
Oßweil in the southeast of the urban area
View from Kieser's forest inventory book (1682)

Oßweil is a district of the district town of Ludwigsburg , which was incorporated in 1922.

Geographical location

The residential tower of Schloss Oßweil from the west
Januarius Church from Oßweiler Wettemarkt
Holderburg from the northeast

Oßweil lies east of the core city of Ludwigsburg on a plateau above the Neckar valley. This plateau is largely covered by loess, which is up to 12 m thick. The layers of Upper Muschelkalks, Lettenkeupers and Gipskeupers also appear on the mark . Oßweil borders in the north on Neckarweihingen , in the northeast on Poppenweiler , in the east and south on Remseck am Neckar , in the south on Grünbühl-Sonnenberg and in the west on Ludwigsburg-Ost. Oßweil is about 14 kilometers away from downtown Stuttgart .

history

Up until the Cannstatt Blood Court in 746, Oßweil was under Alemannic rule. Then it came into Franconian hands. Oßweil's first documented mention of 817 was identified as a forgery from the late 12th century. But the place was already listed in 816 in a cadastre of the Benedictine monastery Murrhardt . In financial difficulties, the monastery later allowed three knights to settle here in return for military service. Around their aristocratic residences, a little further away from the large monastery courtyard, further settlement cores were formed at the Januarius Church. The former moated castle of the Lords of Oßweil in the south and the Holderburg in the north, first mentioned in 1452, have been partially preserved. The former tower hill castle in the east (Hirschstrasse 19) was completely demolished. In 1316 Count Eberhard I acquired the district around the Holderburg from the Margraves of Baden . In the middle of the 15th century, the local nobility were the Counts of Württemberg, the Knights of Kaltental and the Lords of Baldeck. The Lords of Baldeck sold their property to the Counts of Württemberg in 1536. The Württemberg subjects belonged to the district of Grüningen . In 1635 the place was largely burned down during the Thirty Years' War , also in 1693 by the French in the Palatinate War of Succession . After Wilhelm Bidembach von Treuenfels had sold his part in 1749, the entire village belonged to the Duchy of Württemberg and the new Oberamt Ludwigsburg .

The place was expanded in the early 19th century. In 1900 the community had grown to almost 2000 inhabitants. Due to the lack of a railway connection, the Ludwigsburg catenary railways ran through Oßweil to Aldingen from 1910 to 1923 . In 1922 it was incorporated into Ludwigsburg. The Ludwigsburg flak barracks was built between 1936 and 1938 . Oßweil lost its old appearance in the second half of the 20th century, mainly due to the expansion in favor of road traffic. In 2016 the district celebrated its 1200th anniversary.

Sports

Associations include the SV Oßweil (formerly TSG Oßweil ), the RV (cycling club) 04 Oßweil, FSV (football club) Oßweil and the ASV (athlete sports club) Oßweil.

Attractions

  • Evangelical parish church of St. Januarius from the end of the 15th century
  • Holderburg
  • Oßweil Castle
  • Betting market with August-Lämmle-Brunnen
  • Converted tithe barns from various lords and monasteries
  • Neckar biotope Zugwiesen with the “Storchennest” nature observation tower . Renatured bank zone on the west bank of the Neckar above the Poppenweiler barrage .

Regular events

  • Betting market festival (May)
  • Oßweiler Highland Games (June)
  • Music Festival (July)
  • Panorama Festival (July)

Personalities

Sons and daughters

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ H. Greb: On the geology of the area around Oßweil. - Ossweil. From the Swabian farming village to the Ludwigsburg district. Murr 1992.
  2. ↑ Practical nature conservation measure "Neckarbiotop Zugwiesen" on the website of NatureLife-International
  3. ^ Highlander Oßweil | Department of ASV Ludwigsburg-Oßweil eV Retrieved on November 5, 2017 (German).
  4. ↑ Richard Osswald: The teacher Karl Friedrich Oßwald and his magazine "Der Sommergarten" . In: Wolfgang Läpple (Red.): Ossweil. From the Swabian farming village to the Ludwigsburg district. Page 272–273. Albrecht Kraus Verlag, Murr 1992.

Web links

Commons : Oßweil  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Oßweil  - in the description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg from 1859