Rose field

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Rosenfeld
Rose field
Map of Germany, position of the city of Rosenfeld highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 17 '  N , 8 ° 43'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Tübingen
County : Zollernalb district
Height : 620 m above sea level NHN
Area : 51.11 km 2
Residents: 6347 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 124 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 72348
Area code : 07428
License plate : BL, HCH
Community key : 08 4 17 054
LOCODE : DE RSD
City structure: 7 districts

City administration address : 		Frauenberggasse 1
72348 Rosenfeld
Website : www.rosenfeld.de
Mayor : Thomas Miller
Location of the city of Rosenfeld in the Zollernalb district
Landkreis Sigmaringen Landkreis Tuttlingen Landkreis Rottweil Landkreis Freudenstadt Landkreis Tübingen Landkreis Reutlingen Albstadt Balingen Bisingen Bitz Burladingen Dautmergen Dormettingen Dotternhausen Geislingen (Zollernalbkreis) Grosselfingen Haigerloch Hausen am Tann Hechingen Jungingen Meßstetten Nusplingen Obernheim Rangendingen Ratshausen Rosenfeld Schömberg (Zollernalbkreis) Straßberg (Zollernalbkreis) Weilen unter den Rinnen Winterlingen Zimmern unter der Burgmap
About this picture
Rosenfeld 1907

Rosenfeld is a town between Balingen and Oberndorf am Neckar , about 60 kilometers south of Stuttgart in the Zollernalb district in Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Rosenfeld lies at an altitude of 498  m above sea level. NHN (district of Heiligenzimmer) up to 698  m above sea level. NHN (district of Brittheim).

Neighboring communities

(clockwise from the north; the communities belong to the Zollernalb district, unless otherwise stated)
Sulz am Neckar ¹, Haigerloch , Geislingen , Dautmergen , Zimmer unter der Burg , Epfendorf ¹, Oberndorf am Neckar ¹ and Vöhringen ¹.
¹ Rottweil district

City structure

The city of Rosenfeld consists of the seven districts of Bickelsberg , Brittheim , Heiligenzimmer , Isingen , Leidringen , Rosenfeld and Täbingen to which the core city of Rosenfeld and 32 other villages, hamlets, courtyards and (individual) houses belong.

With the exception of the Rosenfeld district, localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code have been set up in the districts, each with its own local council and mayor as its chairman.

In the urban area there are several abandoned , no longer existing villages. The two desert areas of Hochdorf in the Bickelsberg district and Hochstetten in the Bickelsberg district and in the Brittheim district in the Häselhöfe area. Both places were probably lost in the 14th century. The field name Hochstetten was first mentioned in 1488. The place Haarhausen was first mentioned in 1094 as Horohusen and was lost at the beginning of the 14th century. The mark existed until the union with that of Brittheim after 1800. A castle also belonged to Haarhausen, today only a castle stable on the mountain, also known as the castle stable . Later there was still a seat in the village itself. The Beuren desert is located in the Heiligenzimmer district. The place was mentioned in 786 as Purrom and in 1287 as Cimmern in Burrertal . Most of the farm in today's Isingen district was mentioned in 1823 and demolished after a fire in 1848. In the Leidringen district are the deserts of Höfingen and Kleinenzimmern. Höfingen probably left before 1400. The place Kleinenzimmern was first mentioned in 1327, was still inhabited in 1424, around 1500 only two mills were left. In the Rosenfeld district are the deserted areas of Berkheim, Bubenhofen with the stables of the moated castle Bubenhofen , Horgenau (?), Steinbrunnen and the two castles Burg Tiefenberg and Burg Untreues Ziel . In the district of Täbingen on the border with the Dieting district of Gößlingen was the place Hausen, which was possibly identical to the Juchhusa mentioned in 793 .
see also Rosenfeld Castle

history

In the Middle Ages, Rosenfeld was the eponymous place of the Rosenfeld rule , which belonged to the dukes of Teck . In 1244 the old pharmacy was built, the oldest preserved stone house in southern Germany. In the founding phase of Rosenfeld, this stone house served as a fortification and aristocratic residence. In 1317, the Duke of Teck sold the Rosenfeld estate with the city, which had been walled since 1274, to the Count of Württemberg . From then on (until 1808) the city belonged to the Württemberg office of Rosenfeld . In 1348 the jurisdiction of foreign places of jurisdiction was abolished and blood jurisdiction over town and office was transferred to the Württemberg Vogt. The Reformation came in 1534. A Latin school had existed in Rosenfeld at least since the 16th century. In the 17th century, the fortifications of the city were reinforced several times so that Rosenfeld was able to prove itself as a safe refuge for the rural population of the Rosenfeld district during the Thirty Years' War. In 1684 a great fire ravaged the city. In 1687, the old town hall with the historic meeting room was built, which is located opposite today's town hall, which was the seat of the mayor until 1808.

The city was assigned to the Oberamt Sulz in 1808 , which belonged to the Kingdom of Württemberg until 1918 and then to the national state of the same name . In 1868 and 1908 two fire disasters overtook the old town.

During the district reforms in Württemberg during the Nazi era , Rosenfeld came to the Sulz district in 1934 and to the Balingen district in 1938 .

After the Second World War, Rosenfeld fell into the French occupation zone and was thus assigned to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern in 1947, which in 1952 became the administrative district of Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern in the state of Baden-Württemberg.

As a result of the district reform , Rosenfeld joined the Zollernalb district on January 1, 1973.

Today's city was re-formed in the course of the municipal reform in Baden-Württemberg on January 1, 1975 by the unification of the city of Rosenfeld and the communities of Heiligenzimmer and Leidringen. Also on January 1, 1975, Täbingen was incorporated. Bickelsberg was incorporated on July 1, 1971. Brittheim and Isingen were incorporated on January 1, 1974.

Historical coats of arms of the earlier municipalities

  • Bickelsberg

  • Brittheim

  • Holy
    rooms

  • Isingen

  • Grief

  • Täbingen

politics

Municipal council

In Rosenfeld, the municipal council is elected using the false sub-district election. The number of local councils can change due to overhang mandates . The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following preliminary final result. The turnout was 63.2% (2014: 54.6%).

Political party be right Seats 2014 result
Free voters 46.3% 6th 8 seats
Independent voter community Rosenfeld 48.8% 7th 7 seats
AfD 4.9% 1 0 seats

coat of arms

The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "In red a five-petalled gold-inseminated silver rose with green sepals."

Town twinning

Partnership with Moissy-Cramayel , a small town in France about 35 kilometers south-east of Paris

Culture and sights

Rosenfeld is located on the Hohenzollernstrasse and the Roman road Neckar-Alb-Aare .

Buildings

  • The so-called old pharmacy , built in 1244, is the oldest stone house still in existence in southern Germany. In the founding phase of Rosenfeld, this stone house served as a fortification and aristocratic residence, later as the official residence of the Württemberg bailiffs and only from 1729 until the 19th century as a pharmacy.
  • The Römerbad is a former Roman manor that was excavated in a new building area in the mid-1970s.
  • The Heinrich Blickle Museum (collection of cast iron stove plates) is located in the fruit box , completed in 1581 , one of four granaries in Württemberg that served to support the poorest in times of need. The idea for this went back to an old arrangement by the Württemberg Duke Eberhard im Bart .
  • Zollern-Alb observatory in the Brittheim district
  • Evangelical town church

Museums

  • In the Heinrich Blickle Museum in Rosenfeld, stove plates from different centuries are on display.
  • The Leidringen local history museum shows how the rural population lived and worked in this area around 1850.
  • Local history museum Täbingen

Economy and Infrastructure

Kraftpost bus of the Gaggenauer Benzwerke in Rosenfeld (1909)

The Blickle GmbH u. Co. KG employs more than 750 people in Rosenfeld.

traffic

The Public transport is by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau guaranteed (NALDO). The community is located in Wabe 330. In 1914, plans ready for construction for a Heubergbahn from Sulz via Rosenfeld to Dotternhausen were discarded.

education

  • Primary school Heiligenzimmer / Isingen
  • Leidringen primary school
  • Iselin School (Primary School)
  • Kleiner Heuberg Community School, Rosenfeld
  • Progymnasium Rosenfeld
  • Branch of the youth music school Zollernalb

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 237-242
  3. ^ Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger : Description of Württemberg . Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen, 3rd, completely revised and greatly increased edition. 1841, p. 724.
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 524, 540 f .
  5. ↑ Preliminary results of the 2019 municipal council elections at the State Statistical Office
  6. ↑ Nils Horst: - Dreams of the Heubergbahn In: Schwarzwälder Bote from September 19, 2010.

Web links

Commons : Rosenfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Rosenfeld  - travel guide
Wikisource: Rosenfeld in the description of the Oberamt Sulz from 1863  - sources and full texts