Bubsheim
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 7 ' N , 8 ° 50' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
Administrative region : | Freiburg | |
County : | Tuttlingen | |
Height : | 912 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 8.29 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1376 (December 31, 2018) | |
Population density : | 166 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 78585 | |
Area code : | 07429 | |
License plate : | DOES | |
Community key : | 08 3 27 007 | |
LOCODE : | DE BSI | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Gosheimer Strasse 4 78585 Bubsheim |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Thomas Leibinger | |
Location of the community of Bubsheim in the Tuttlingen district | ||
Bubsheim is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg , Germany .
geography
location
Bubsheim is located on the Großer Heuberg in the Upper Danube Nature Park on a plateau between two valleys and some peaks. The highest elevation on the district is 971 m above sea level. NHN the Kirchberg . Bubsheim is the highest independent municipality in Baden-Württemberg outside the Black Forest .
Community structure
The village of Bubsheim and the houses Anhäuser Mühlen belong to the municipality of Bubsheim.
Neighboring communities
The community borders in the north on Wehingen , in the northeast on Reichenbach am Heuberg , in the east on Egesheim , in the south on Königsheim , in the south-west on Böttingen . In the northwest, Bubsheim borders on Gosheim .
history
Bubsheim was first mentioned in a document in 1347, but the hamlet of Anhausen was already mentioned in 1095. In 1376 and 1378, the village was destroyed or burned by the Rottweiler . The village belonged to the County of Hohenberg and came to Front Austria in 1381 . In 1634 the village was destroyed by the Swedes in the Thirty Years' War , and one fifth of the village's inhabitants died when the plague broke out in 1635. In a fire in 1748, 24 houses were destroyed. In 1796, scattered French troops set fire to the place. In 1805 the village and the entire Hohenberg rule fell to the Electorate of Württemberg and thus found itself in the Kingdom of Württemberg , founded in 1806 . There it was assigned to the Oberamt Spaichingen . During the regional reform in 1938, the place became part of the Tuttlingen district .
The population of Bubsheim has more than doubled in the past 50 years due to the turned parts industry located in the municipality.
politics
Administrative association
The community is a member of the Heuberg community administration association, based in Wehingen.
Municipal council
Bubsheim is one of the municipalities in Baden-Württemberg in which the municipal council is elected by majority vote. There are no lists or groups in the majority vote. The municipal council consists of eight members. Since the local elections on May 25, 2014, there are four women among them . The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
mayor
On January 8, 2012 Thomas Leibinger was elected mayor in the first ballot with 52.53% . The turnout was 71.9%.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In silver ( white ) a rooted green beech ." | |
Reasons for the coat of arms: In the book "The district and municipal coats of arms in the administrative district of Freiburg" the following statement can be found:
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banner
Banner: "The banner is green and white striped lengthways with the coat of arms above the middle." |
Culture and sights
The municipality is affiliated with the "Donaubergland" tourist association.
Buildings
- The local catholic church St.-Jakobus-Maior is dedicated to Jakobus the Elder .
- The early Celtic sacrificial place Heidentor is located on the border with Egesheim and Reichenbach .
Natural monuments
- Grove of trees (6 chestnuts, 1 linden tree) by the pond
- Saubuche - Estimated age 250-300 years, trunk circumference approx. 6 m, a willow beech with 5 individual trunks
- Book in the Hörnle
- Grove of trees at the beer cellar on Nack
- Linden tree in the village
- Fohlenstein area monument
(Source:)
Regular events
- The Swabian-Alemannic Carnival is a highlight in Bubsheim's annual cycle . It traditionally begins in Bubsheim on Schmotzige Durschtig . As is customary in the region, the guild councils of the Habermus guild dust off the guild häser Bürglenarr and Habermusweible on Epiphany . On the morning of the Schmotzige , the foolish society meets at the Traube inn for the first refreshment before the takeover of power in the town hall and the school exemption. Thereafter again in the as lunch Traube the Habermussuppe consumed before the afternoon of the traditional plow parade of fools seed sowing and Strohbärtreiben takes place. The day then ends in the community hall or in various locations and houses. Earlier Thursday, now on Friday evening, the fools guild organizes a colorful evening in which many a fool's piece of the year is picked up. The highlight of the local carnival then is the children's parade on Carnival Monday before the carnival on Zeischtig with the egg collecting (see. Also Bettelnarr ) and subsequent fools Felling comes to an end. Originally a pure street and tavern façade , the foolish activity in Bubsheim has shifted over time more to hall events and visits to fools' meetings . More recently, however, a slight downward trend has been discernible.
- D'Torch: On Facklesuntig , the first Sunday after Ash Wednesday is traditionally the beacon burned. In the past, the 9th grade pupils started erecting the torch weeks in advance with the support of the older age groups. Today the ninth graders are supported by 4 local associations and the construction only takes place at the Facklesamschtig . For this purpose, wood waste and the disused Christmas trees are collected in the village and piled up under a triangular or quadrangular frame made of poles . The top of the torch is decorated with a witch made by the girls of the year. So that the torch does not fall victim to the pranks of the youngsters from surrounding villages during the night from Saturday to Sunday, it must be guarded until daybreak on Sunday. The bonfire failed more than once on Sunday evening because it had burned down during the night. (In such a case, the year-olds erect a small “emergency” torch again on Sunday.) Normally, however, the torch is lit and burned on Sunday evening with the participation of the population, especially the children, when it gets dark. The children bring a pitch torch or a lantern , which used to be a smoke or swivel jug . The location of the torch is today at the foot of the Kirchberg, earlier locations were also on Pfeiffenboschen or Schafhausweg .
Economy and Infrastructure
The community is an industrial community. Little is left of the former farming village. It is one of the most taxable communities in the Tuttlingen district. The largest employer is Anton Häring KG.
education
There is a Catholic kindergarten and a primary school in Bubsheim. Secondary schools are located in the neighboring community of Böttingen ( secondary school with Werkrealschule) or in nearby Wehingen ( secondary school Gosheim-Wehingen and grammar school Gosheim-Wehingen).
Jobs
In 2004 there were almost 600 jobs on site , 85% of them in manufacturing. The commuter balance was positive, 190 Bubsheimers earned their living outside the community and 250 workers came to Bubsheim from other communities.
As of June 30, 2011, there were already 825 employees subject to social security contributions :
- 812 worked in the manufacturing industry .
- Of the 825 jobs, 577 were occupied by men and 248 by women.
- 703 of the 825 employees subject to social security contributions were Germans , the remaining 122 foreigners .
- 26 were part-time employees , 23 of them women.
- 55 were apprentices
- There were 597 employees at the place of residence, i.e. just over half of the population had an employment relationship subject to social insurance contributions
- 192 of these 597 employees had their job as a commuter outside the municipality, so around 2/3 of the working population earn their living at home.
- 420 of the 825 positions were filled by commuters from other places of residence.
The largest local employer is the turned parts industry .
Tax revenue
Actual real tax revenue and assessment rates in Bubsheim for 2012:
Tax type | 2012 |
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Property tax A | € 3,024 |
Property tax B | € 135,446 |
Business tax | 1,493,469 € |
Other taxes | € 3,546 |
Community share of income tax | € 574.908 |
Community share of sales tax | € 97,433 |
Trade tax apportionment | −312,271.00 € |
Taxes net | € 1,995,555 |
Real estate tax assessment rate A | 340% |
Real estate tax assessment rate B | 290% |
Business tax assessment rate | 330% |
The assessment rate for the property tax on land used for agriculture and forestry (property tax A) was almost identical to the average value for the 35 municipalities of the Tuttlingen district (341%).
In contrast, the rate of assessment for built-up land (property tax B) was considerably below the average (328%). Only the municipalities of Rietheim-Weilheim (240%), Wurmlingen (250%), Seitingen-Oberflacht (270%), Aldingen (280%), Gosheim (280%) and Reichenbach (290%) had lower or the same assessment rates in the district.
The rate of assessment for trade tax was also below the district average (342%), with lower rates only being set in the municipalities of Rietheim-Weilheim (290%), Wurmlingen (310%) and Seitingen-Oberflacht (320%).
Agriculture
In addition to arable and livestock farming, fruit is also grown in Bubsheim. A tree keeper delivered rough, late pome fruits and quite a lot of cherries from a community nursery. The fruit trees were planted by the roadside and on private land. In the land register, the use of the hard shoulder in Württemberg was regulated by easements . In the higher places, late blooming rough varieties. In Bubsheim, historical varieties were replanted on the avenue along the through-town, which are regularly and professionally maintained.
In addition to King Wilhelm , the Brethren also gave away fruit trees. Today, the varieties that thrive in Bubsheim, such as Kolbinger gold pears, are made available as high trunks from the nature conservation center in Beuron via bulk orders . The orchards are not only valuable because of their landscape-defining importance, but also because of their ecological wealth. They provide habitats for endangered animal and plant species and serve as a local recreation area. Above all, the old varieties, which are now almost unknown, turn out to be special aromatic carriers when they are further processed into fruit specialties.
Personalities
- Bernhard Häring (1912–1998), Catholic moral theologian, Redemptorist priest
Honorary citizen
- 1914, July 23: Johannes Becker, pastor, builder of the local church St. Jakobus Maior
- 1956, July 29th: Kaspar Helmle, pastor
- 1971, January 24: Berta Zirn , community nurse, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon (February 8, 1961), Goldenes Caritaskreuz (January 24, 1971)
- 2002, December 19: Anton Häring , entrepreneur, Citizen's Medal in Gold (1990), holder of the Federal Cross of Merit on Ribbon (December 19, 2002), holder of the Business and Merit Medal of the State of Baden-Württemberg
Carrier of the Medal of Merit / Citizen's Medal in Gold
- 1990: Anton Häring , entrepreneur
- Ivo Häring, Nadler, recipient of the Federal Cross of Merit (July 1, 1995)
- Michael Häring, post office and administrative clerk a. D., main author of the Heimatbuch
Web links
- Website of the community of Bubsheim
- Literature by and about Bubsheim in the bibliographic database WorldCat
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ schwaebische.de
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VI: Freiburg administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 , pp. 631-632.
- ↑ 2014 local election data from the State Statistical Office
- ↑ Thomas Leibinger is Bubheimer Schultes
- ↑ a b Herwig John, Martina Heine (arr.): The district and community coats of arms in the administrative district of Freiburg . Ed .: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (= district and municipality coat of arms in Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3 ). Konrad Theiss Verlag , Stuttgart 1989, ISBN 3-8062-0803-4 , p. 41 .
- ^ Bubsheim. In: Website of the Baden-Württemberg State Archive. Retrieved November 5, 2019 .
- ↑ Banner of the community of Bubsheim. In: Kommunalflaggen.de. Retrieved February 19, 2020 .
- ↑ The way to the 250 year old Saubuche. In: schwaebische.de. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ↑ Natural monuments. In: Website of the State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ↑ Statistical reports Baden-Württemberg (edition of May 10, 2012) ( Memento of the original of May 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)
- ↑ Statistical reports Baden-Württemberg (edition of June 26, 2013) ( Memento of the original of February 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)
- ↑ apfelgut.de: A Württemberg apple story
- ↑ Nature Conservation Center Obere Donau ( Memento of the original from March 10, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
- ↑ Orchard conception
- ↑ a b c d e f g Michael Häring: Heimatbuch Bubsheim. Geiger Verlag, Horb am Neckar 2002, ISBN 3-89570-812-7 .
- ↑ a b The maker from Heuberg. In: IHK in the administrative district of Freiburg: Economy in the southwest. Edition 10/2010