Pliezhausen
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Coordinates: 48 ° 34 ' N , 9 ° 12' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Tübingen | |
| County : | Reutlingen | |
| Height : | 331 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 17.31 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 9721 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 562 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 72124 | |
| Area code : | 07127 | |
| License plate : | RT | |
| Community key : | 08 4 15 060 | |
| LOCODE : | DE PLS | |
| Community structure: | 4 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Marktplatz 1 72124 Pliezhausen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Christof Dold | |
| Location of the municipality of Pliezhausen in the Reutlingen district | ||
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Pliezhausen is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg , about eight kilometers north of the district town of Reutlingen . It belongs to the Neckar-Alb region and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
Geographical location
Pliezhausen lies between the Neckar and the Schönbuch .
Neighboring communities
The following cities and municipalities border on the municipality of Pliezhausen, they are named starting in clockwise direction in the north and belong to the Reutlingen district and the Esslingen ¹ and Tübingen ² districts.
Walddorfhäslach , Neckartenzlingen ¹, Reutlingen , Kirchentellinsfurt ², Tübingen ² and Dettenhausen ².
Community structure
The original community of Pliezhausen consists of the districts Pliezhausen, Dörnach and Gniebel . After the incorporation of Rübgarten on May 9, 1975, the municipality of Pliezhausen was created in its current form. The districts are spatially identical to the formerly independent municipalities of the same name, the official naming of the last three is in the form "Pliezhausen- ...". They also form residential districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code and, with the exception of the Pliezhausen district, localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code are each set up with their own local council and mayor as its chairman.
Only the villages of the same name belong to the districts of Dörnach and Gniebel. The village of Pliezhausen and the houses Im Weiher and Werkstätte on Rübgartenstraße belong to the district of Pliezhausen. The Rübgarten district includes the Rübgarten village and the Reichenbachmühle houses.
The lost Mörsberg Castle is in the Dörnach district . In the district of Pliezhausen lie deserted villages Bütensulz and Scherre and located in the district Rübgarten the Outbound Castle Wildenau and the hamlet Wildenau.
history
Pliezhausen
A Neolithic settlement from around 5000 BC was established in the Pliezhausen district . Proven.
In an Alemannic women's grave from the Merovingian period in Pliezhausen u. a. the Pliezhausen rider's disc found, which is exhibited in the Württemberg State Museum in Stuttgart.
Pliezhausen was first mentioned in 1092 as Plidolfeshusin . It initially belonged to the county of Achalm-Urach and came to Württemberg in the 13th century . In 1609 the plague devastated the place, 40 percent of the 300 inhabitants died. From 1635 the Thirty Years' War led to further devastation and death. The community originally belonged to the office and from 1758 to the Oberamt Urach , where Pliezhausen was initially assigned to the Kingdom of Württemberg , which had been in existence since 1806, even after the new administrative structure was implemented . In 1842 Pliezhausen came to the Oberamt Tübingen and in 1938 through the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg to the district of Tübingen . After the Second World War, Pliezhausen fell into the French occupation zone and thus came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern in 1947 , which was added to the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. As part of the district reform in Baden-Württemberg , Pliezhausen became part of the Reutlingen district in 1973.
Districts
Dörnach
Dörnach was first mentioned in a document in 1334. In 1342, the community with the area of the Palatinate Tübingen , to which it belonged, fell to Württemberg. Since its introduction, Dörnach has been part of the Tübingen District Office. Dörnach was incorporated into Pliezhausen on December 1, 1971.
Gniebel
Gniebel belonged to the Counts of Zollern , who gave the place to Württemberg in 1473. There the community belonged to the Oberamt Tübingen. Gniebel was incorporated into Pliezhausen on December 1, 1971.
Rübgarten
The area around Rübgarten originally belonged to the Volen von Wildenau and fell to Württemberg in 1342 with the Tübingen Palatinate . The place itself was first mentioned in a document in 1363. Since 1806 the place belonged to the Oberamt Tübingen. As part of the Baden-Württemberg district reform in 1973, Rübgarten fell to the Reutlingen district. Rübgarten was incorporated into Pliezhausen on May 9, 1975.
Population development
The population figures are census results (¹) or official updates from the State Statistical Office ( main residences only ). Numbers before 1871 come from the parish historiography.
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Religions
The Martinskirche in Pliezhausen was built as a Romanesque chapel in the 11th or 12th century; in the 16th century it was redesigned Gothic. The original tower dates from 1523, the current one from 1875. It has been Protestant since the introduction of the Reformation in Württemberg. The church in Dörnach also belonged to this congregation, and it was not given its own congregation until late. Gniebel originally belonged to the parish of Walddorf, Rübgarten to the parish of Weil im Schönbuch and only received its own parish in the 19th century, which has been looked after by the Gniebel parish since 1872.
In the meantime there is also a Roman Catholic parish in the village, to which the St. Francis Church belongs . The Methodist and New Apostolic Churches are also represented in Pliezhausen.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal election on May 26, 2019 with a turnout of 65.2% (2014: 56.3%) resulted in the following distribution of seats for the Pliezhausen municipal council:
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats | comparison |
| Free Voter Association (FWV) | 35.3% | 8th | 2014: 41.0%, 9 seats |
| Independent voters' association (UWV) | 27.5% | 6th | 2014: 29.2%, 7 seats |
| Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) | 15.3% | 4th | 2014: 11.9%, 3 seats |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) | 9.3% | 2 | 2014: 9.2%, 2 seats |
| Local list of environmentally conscious citizens (KLUB) | 12.6% | 3 | 2014: 8.8%, 2 seats |
mayor
The mayor is elected for an eight-year term. Otwin Brucker had been mayor of the community since January 10, 1967, and thus for a long time the longest serving mayor in Baden-Württemberg. In August 2005, Otwin Brucker resigned from his position at the age of 65 before the end of the electoral term. On July 18, 2005, Christof Dold was elected as his successor. Dold was confirmed in office in July 2013 with 92% of the vote.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In gold under a black deer pole, a green acorn with two green leaves."
Partnerships
- Laško in Slovenia , since 1993
- Canton Pays-Mornantais in France, comprises 13 municipalities, since 1998
- Reinsdorf in Saxony
Culture and sights
The community is located on the Roman road Neckar-Alb-Aare and the Neckar Valley cycle path , which lead past many sights.
Museums
- Village museum "Ancestral House " in the "Entenhof" , a farmhouse from 1570 with a farm garden and bakery .
Buildings
- The two-oak tower, a 20 m high observation tower , was built in 1930 by the Pliezhausen branch of the Swabian Alb Association . He is 410 m above sea level. NN and offers a good view of the Neckar Valley and the Swabian Alb .
- The extraordinary office building of the IT company Datagroup in the Gniebel district at the exit of the B 27 was built in 1995. The design by the architects Kauffmann Theilig & Partner received the Hugo Häring Prize in 1997 . The floor plan uses the circular shape, the principle of the glass roof corresponds to the roof construction of the Munich Olympic Stadium .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Pliezhausen is on the federal highway 297 from Tübingen to Lorch (Württemberg) . The districts Gniebel and Rübgarten are on the B 27 ( Blankenburg (Harz) - Lottstetten ), which provides good transport links to the greater Stuttgart area, but is also blocked every morning by slow traffic in the direction of Stuttgart.
Local public transport is guaranteed by the Neckar-Alb-Donau (Naldo) transport association. The community is located at Wabe 220. Pliezhausen, Gniebel and Rübgarten are connected to Reutlingen by bus lines 1 and 3 of the Reutlingen city transport company . The airport train shuttle Expresso also stops at three stops in Pliezhausen and Gniebel, and also runs to S-Bahn stops in the VVS . All sub-towns of Pliezhausen, Rübgarten, Dörnach and Gniebel are connected with each other by the local bus line 33. The school bus route 105 also runs in Dörnach.
education
In Pliezhausen there is a primary, secondary and secondary school (Otwin-Brucker-Schulzentrum). There is also one elementary school in Rübgarten and one in Gniebel, whereby the Gniebel elementary school is attended by children from the two sub-communities Gniebel and Dörnach. There is also a music school in town. There are seven kindergartens in the village for the youngest residents.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Pauline Krone (1859–1945), born in Gniebel, writer and philanthropist in Bötzingen and Tübingen .
- Siegfried Hermelink (1914–1975), born in Gniebel, professor of musicology and university music director
- Paul Zimmermann (* 1939), blacksmith and metal sculptor
Personalities who live or have lived in the place
- Otwin Brucker (* 1940), Mayor from 1967 to 2005, President of the Municipal Council
- Martin Born (1943–2007), journalist
- Beate Müller-Gemmeke (* 1960), member of the Bundestag for Alliance 90 / The Greens
literature
- Pliezhausen stories: collected, compiled, set, printed and bound by students and teachers of the Pliezhausen elementary and secondary school as part of the extended educational offer at the secondary school . Two volumes. Published by Primary and Secondary School, Pliezhausen 1981, DNB 947866973 .
- Christel Köhle-Hezinger : Knitting - at home and in the factory: on the acquisition history of Pliezhausen in the 19th and 20th centuries, published by the community of Pliezhausen and Dorfmuseum Ahnenhaus, Pliezhausen 1993, DNB 940545470 (= Pliezhausen stories , volume 1).
- Susanne Rückl-Kohn: 900 years of Pliezhausen 1092–1992. Home between Neckar and Schönbuch , community Pliezhausen 1992.
- Susanne Rückl-Kohn: Birth + baptism: of midwives, home birth, childbirth and sponsorship obligation , published by the community of Pliezhausen and Dorfmuseum Ahnenhaus, Pliezhausen, DNB 943751101 (= Pliezhäuser histories , volume 2).
- Susanne Rückl-Kohn: Death + Remembering: Of Dying, Death and Remembrance , exhibition in the village museum, published by the community of Pliezhausen and the village museum Ahnenhaus, Plietzhausen 1995, DNB 944644074 (= Pliezhäuser histories , volume 3).
- Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Reutlingen (publisher): The district of Reutlingen . Volume II. B: Community descriptions Münsingen to Zwiefalten, Münsingen manor district Jan Thorbecke Verlag , Sigmaringen 1997, ISBN 3-7995-1357-4 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Main statutes of the community of Pliezhausen from December 22, 1975, last amended on September 14, 2004
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VII: Tübingen administrative region. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4 . Pp. 57-59
- ↑ History on the website of the community of Pliezhausen, accessed on July 18, 2010
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 535 .
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: Description of the Upper Office Tübingen, page 465.
- ↑ Wildenaustraße in Tübingen-Lustnau on TÜpedia.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 538 .
- ↑ Die Martinskirche , website of the Protestant parish in Pliezhausen, accessed on July 18, 2010
- ↑ Election information from the Reutlingen-Ulm Municipal Information Processing Association (KIRU)
Bad Urach | Dettingen on the Erms | Engstingen | Eningen under Achalm | Gomadingen | Grabenstetten | Grafenberg | Hayingen | Hohenstein | Pods | Lichtenstein | Mehrstetten | Metzingen | Münsingen | Pfronstetten | Pfullingen | Pliezhausen | Reutlingen | Riederich | Römerstein | St. Johann | Sonnenbühl | Trochtelfingen | Walddorfhäslach | Wannweil | Double folds
Manor district Münsingen (unincorporated area)