Neckartenzlingen

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 35 '  N , 9 ° 14'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Esslingen
Height :	292 m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.03 km 2
Residents:	6498 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	720 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	72654
Area code :	07127
License plate :	ES, NT
Community key :	08 1 16 042
Address of the municipal administration:	Planstrasse 2 72654 Neckartenzlingen
Website :	www.neckartenzlingen.de
Mayor :	Melanie Braun, b. Gollert (independent)
Location of the municipality of Neckartenzlingen in the Esslingen district

Neckartenzlingen is a municipality in the Esslingen district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .

geography

Water features in the Planstrasse

Geographical location

Neckartenzlingen located in the Neckar valley at the mouth of Erin in the Neckar , about 25 kilometers south of Stuttgart and 10 kilometers north of Reutlingen 288-415 meters.

Community structure

Neckartenzlingen includes the village of Neckartenzlingen and the hamlet of Hammetweil .

Neighboring communities

The following communities border Neckartenzlingen. They are called clockwise, starting in the northeast: Neckartailfingen , Altdorf , Bempflingen , Stadt Reutlingen ( Mittelstadt district ), Pliezhausen , Altenriet and Schlaitdorf .

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

history

Prehistory and Antiquity

Settlement remains from the Neolithic Age (2300 BC) have been found in the area around Neckartenzlingen , south of the village of grave mounds from the Hallstatt period . At the beginning of the 20th century, a paved piece of Roman road (from Rottenburg to Cannstatt) was excavated.

middle Ages

Presumably around 500 AD the Alemanni founded the place, row graves were found in the eastern part of the place.

The first written mention of Neckartenzlingen comes from a donation book of the Hirsau Monastery ( Codex Hirsaugiensis ), which lists the monastery's foundations and acquisitions. In this document, the name Tuntzlingen appears for the first time around 1080. In the 12th century, the Lords of Tenzlingen presumably built a castle above the old Neckar mill on the left side of the Neckar.

At the end of the High Middle Ages, Neckartenzlingen and the county of Urach came under the sovereignty of Württemberg . Until about 1484 the place was subordinate to the office Grötzingen, then the office Nürtingen.

Modern times

In 1534 the Reformation was carried out under Duke Ulrich . When the Kingdom of Württemberg was reorganized at the beginning of the 19th century, Neckartenzlingen remained assigned to the Oberamt Nürtingen .

In the 19th century Neckartenzlingen was a center of sandstone mining, with more than 20 quarries in which the prized white Neckartenzlingen sandstone was extracted. This was widely processed into high-quality millstones or whetstones, but it was also used in the construction industry. At the Cologne Cathedral and the Ulm Cathedral Neckartenzlinger sandstones were also processed.

The administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg led to membership in the Nürtingen district in 1938 . In 1945 the place became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. Due to the district reform in Baden-Württemberg , Neckartenzlingen became part of the Esslingen district in 1973 .

Hammetweil

The Hammetweil estate in the Kieser forest inventory book 1683/1685

→ Main article : Hammetweil

Hammetweil Castle was first mentioned in a document as Nohmuotwiler in 1266 . It changed hands frequently in the first few centuries; since 1543 the manor that arose from the castle has belonged to the Württemberg barons Thumb von Neuburg .

Religions

Although Neckartenzlingen has been evangelical since the Reformation , there is also a Roman Catholic and a New Apostolic congregation today .

Population development

Population development of Neckartenzlingen from 1824 to 2017

• 1824: 0863 inhabitants
• 1834: 0983 inhabitants
• 1861: 1,060 inhabitants
• 1900: 1,468 inhabitants
• 1939: 1,739 inhabitants
• 1946: 2,240 inhabitants
• 1961: 3,162 inhabitants
• 1970: 4,944 inhabitants
• 1980: 5,304 inhabitants
• 1990: 5,804 inhabitants
• 1995: 5,878 inhabitants
• 2000: 6,241 inhabitants
• 2005: 6,331 inhabitants
• 2010: 6,150 inhabitants
• 2015: 6,542 inhabitants
• 2017: 6,549 inhabitants

politics

Municipal council

The local council in Neckartenzlingen has 18 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairwoman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 36.35% 26.20% 13.44% 10.26% 4.64% 9.12% n. k. n. k. FBL JLN Green SPD CDU NB UWV alternative Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p  14th  12  10    8th    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6   -8th -10 -12 -14 -16 + 3.31  % p + 10.51  % p + 13.44  % p +1.09  % p -4.30  % p +1.23  % p -14.57  % p -10.69  % p FBL JLN Green SPD CDU NB UWV alternative
FBL	Free Citizen List Neckartenzlingen	36.35	6th	33.04	6th
JLN	Young list Neckartenzlingen	26.20	5	15.69	3
GLN	Green List Neckartenzlingen	13.44	2	-	-
SPD	SPD	10.26	2	9.17	2
CDU	CDU	4.64	1	8.94	2
NB	Neckartenzlingen citizens	9.12	2	7.89	1
UWV	Independent electoral association	-	-	14.57	2
alternative	The alternative for Neckartenzlingen	-	-	10.69	2
total		100.0	18th	100.0	18th
voter turnout		57.66%		47.59%

mayor

• 1917–1923: Ludwig Hahn
• 1923–1945: Heinrich Häberle
• 1945–1946: Christian Bauer (acting)
• 1946–1954: Robert Murr
• 1954–1965: Hans Möhrle
• 1965–1993: Hans Schäfer
• 1993–2001: Klaus Rau
• 2001–2017: Herbert Krüger
• since 2017: Melanie Braun, b. Gollert

the town hall on the left

Herbert Krüger was confirmed in office in the mayoral election on November 9, 2008. He left the SPD at the end of November 2015 and joined the ALFA party . After 16 years in office, Herbert Krüger did not stand for election as mayor. On November 6, 2016 , 29-year-old Melanie Gollert from Kirchheim / Teck was elected as the new mayor of Neckartenzlingen with a clear majority of 65.6% of all votes in the first ballot.

coat of arms

Blazon: In a blue shield a lying golden wall hook (wolf tang).

The coat of arms goes back to an old stain mark , which can be found carved in stone in connection with a "D" (for Denzlingen) on the Neckar Bridge built in 1742.

Community partnerships

Neckartenzlingen has a partnership with the Hungarian Komló .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The B 297 from Nürtingen to Tübingen and the B 312 from Stuttgart to Reutlingen run through Neckartenzlingen .

Local public transport is served by the VVS bus routes 187 (to Bempflingen ), 188/189 (to Nürtingen and Schlaitdorf), 197 (to Bempflingen and Metzingen ) and 808 (to Aich and Filderstadt ). Neckartenzlingen does not have a train station; the next train stations are in Bempflingen , Metzingen or Nürtingen .

Outside the bus operating hours, you can also call the taxi companies in the region by calling them.

education

The Auwiesen school center offers space for a grammar school , a secondary school , a primary and technical secondary school and the Neckartenzlingen branch of the Theodor Eisenlohr special needs school.

The SMV the Gymnasium Neckartenzlingen has "good! Real" won in 2006, the honorary service of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg (worth 5,000 euros) in two categories ( "Young maker" and Audience Award) for its in-house designed "Project school design." In addition, the project "The 1st Neckartenzlinger Film Festival", a pilot project also organized by the SMV, was awarded the "Golden Brat" (endowed with 10,000 euros). The school design project and the film festival are now used as a model project for other schools in Baden-Württemberg.

Public facilities

The former Gminder cotton spinning mill built the Neckartenzlingen hydropower plant to supply power to the plant in Neckartenzlingen .

Another hydropower plant is located in the center of the village (directly on the "Hohler Stein" pedestrian path) . This supplies the surrounding houses with electricity.

playgrounds

The municipality of Neckartenzlingen has nine playgrounds.

The playground at the power plant and the playground at Wengert are located in the immediate vicinity of the town center.

Shops and industrial area

In the south-west of the municipality is the approximately 4.5 hectare area, which is known as the B297 business park. By creating the business park (and the offers in the town center), the municipality should remain competitive with shopping centers in the area.

Supply and disposal

Power supply

The power grid in the community has been operated by FairEnergie , Reutlingen , since 2013 .

Gas supply

The natural gas network is operated by FairEnergie GmbH , a subsidiary of Stadtwerke Reutlingen GmbH and EnBW Kommunale Beteiligungen GmbH.

Water supply

Hydroelectric power plant

The community is a member of the Filderwasserversorgung association .

Sewage disposal

A sewage treatment plant is operated to purify the wastewater .

Waste disposal

Waste disposal is organized by the Esslingen waste management company, which is owned by the Esslingen district.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Protestant Martinskirche

13 monuments in chronological order of their creation are described in the "History Trail Neckartenzlingen" (execution and design Erika and Helmuth Kern). It was created in 2007 by the History Trail Working Group in the Neckartenzling Local History Association (INO).

Sports

The Richard Hirschmann circular sports hall has three hall compartments and a gymnastics floor. It is used by clubs and for school sports. In the Holy Bronn there are two soccer fields with a sports center as well as a tennis facility with five courts and a clubhouse. There is also a school sports stadium with long jump and beach volleyball facilities on the school premises

Personalities

Honorary citizen

• On March 25, 1933, the local council unanimously granted Adolf Hitler honorary citizenship . At the end of the 1980s, the local council rejected a formal withdrawal. In 2013, the application to revoke Adolf Hitler's honorary citizenship was rejected again, as honorary citizenship expires with death.

• The former mayor Hans Schäfer was made an honorary citizen in December 2012.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Georg Liebler (1524–1600), professor and rector at the University of Tübingen
• Gottlob Bauknecht (1892–1976), founder of Bauknecht Hausgeräte GmbH
• Theodor Wilhelm (1906–2005), teacher and political didactic
• Ursula Haußmann (1953–2012), politician (SPD), Member of the State of Baden-Württemberg
• Pascal Breier (* 1992), football player

literature

• Fritz Reiff: Neckartenzlingen then and now, a home book. - Edited by the municipality of Neckartenzlingen, 1959
• Hans Schwenkel : Home book of the Nürtingen district. Volume 2. Würzburg 1953, pp. 636-667.
• The district of Esslingen - published by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives. V. with the district of Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, ISBN 978-3-7995-0842-1 , volume 2, page 197
• Volker Reiff (Ed.): Neckartenzlingen 1914–1918 . Senner Druckhaus, Nürtingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-922849-33-9

Web links

Commons : Neckartenzlingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Neckar-Tenzlingen  - In: Description of the Oberamt Nürtingen. by 1848

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 206-207.
3. ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Neckartenzlingen.
4. ↑ Website of the municipality of Neckartenzlingen, on sandstone mining ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
5. ↑ Scan from the Pfälzer Zeitung. No. 246, from October 15, 1856, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, with a contemporary advertisement for Neckartenzlinger millstones ( books.google.de ).
6. ↑ Herbert Krüger no longer wants to be a comrade , Stuttgarter Zeitung , article from December 8, 2015
7. ↑ Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart, Germany: Neckartenzlingen: Melanie Gollert wins mayoral election . In: stuttgarter-zeitung.de . ( stuttgarter-zeitung.de [accessed on November 10, 2016]).
8. ↑ neckartenzlingen.de ( Memento of the original from January 17, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Press release on the signing of the concession agreement 
9. ↑ BDEW (Ed.): Map of the gas network operators 2012. Frankfurt 2012.
10. ↑ Website of the municipality of Neckartenzlingen, on the history trail Neckartenzlingen ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
11. ^ The Fiihrer's letter of thanks is in the safe , Stuttgarter Zeitung , article from October 31, 2013
12. ↑ Honorary citizenship expires with the death of Südwestpresse December 6, 2013
13. ↑ The Südwestpresse left a valuable trail on December 8, 2012