Neuhausen on the Fildern

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Neuhausen on the Fildern
Neuhausen on the Fildern
Map of Germany, position of the community Neuhausen highlighted on the Fildern

Coordinates: 48 ° 41 ′  N , 9 ° 16 ′  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Stuttgart
County : Esslingen
Height : 320 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.47 km 2
Residents: 11,893 (Dec 31, 2018)
Population density : 954 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 73765
Area code : 07158
License plate : ES, NT
Community key : 08 1 16 047
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Schlossplatz 1
73765 Neuhausen on the Fildern
Website : www.neuhausen-fildern.de
Mayor : Ingo Hacker
Location of the municipality of Neuhausen auf den Fildern in the Esslingen district
Alb-Donau-Kreis Landkreis Böblingen Landkreis Göppingen Landkreis Ludwigsburg Landkreis Reutlingen Landkreis Tübingen Rems-Murr-Kreis Stuttgart Aichtal Aichwald Altbach Altdorf (Landkreis Esslingen) Altenriet Altenriet Baltmannsweiler Bempflingen Beuren (bei Nürtingen) Bissingen an der Teck Deizisau Denkendorf (Württemberg) Dettingen unter Teck Erkenbrechtsweiler Esslingen am Neckar Filderstadt Frickenhausen (Württemberg) Großbettlingen Hochdorf (bei Plochingen) Holzmaden Kirchheim unter Teck Köngen Kohlberg (Württemberg) Kohlberg (Württemberg) Leinfelden-Echterdingen Lenningen Lichtenwald Neckartailfingen Neckartenzlingen Neidlingen Neuffen Neuhausen auf den Fildern Notzingen Nürtingen Oberboihingen Ohmden Ostfildern Owen Plochingen Reichenbach an der Fils Schlaitdorf Unterensingen Weilheim an der Teck Wendlingen am Neckar Wernau (Neckar) Wolfschlugenmap
About this picture
Neuhausen on the Fildern (2011)
Neuhausen from the south (2011)

Neuhausen auf den Fildern (Swabian: Nuihausa) is a municipality in the Esslingen district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
The traditional Swabian place name is Nuihausa ['nuɪ̯housɐ̃], in the vernacular of the neighboring communities, it used to be called Catholic-Nuihausa , in contrast to Häfner-Nuihausa (Neuenhaus, now part of the community of Aichtal ), about 15 km southwest .

geography

Geographical location

Neuhausen is located 15 kilometers southeast of the state capital Stuttgart on the Filder plain .

Community structure

Apart from the village of Neuhausen auf den Fildern, no other places belong to the community. The abandoned village of Häuslen is located in the municipality of Neuhausen .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are Ostfildern in the north, Denkendorf in the northeast, Unterensingen in the southeast, Wolfschlugen in the south and Filderstadt in the west (all Esslingen district).

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

history

From the Middle Ages to the 19th century

The first written mention of Neuhausen comes from the year 1153. The place was then under local nobles , the Lords of Neuhausen . 1269 Neuhausen becomes a Hohenberg fiefdom. In the 14th century, the place came under Habsburg rule for 66,000 heavy gold guilders , since Count Rudolf III. von Hohenberg could no longer hold his property due to debts and was assigned to Upper Austria . During the Reformation all surrounding Württemberg villages became Protestant; Neuhausen thus became a Catholic island in front of Austria. In 1769 the Principality of Speyer acquired the place. The reorganization of southwest Germany by Napoleon Bonaparte initially led to membership of the Electorate of Baden in 1803 , but in 1806 Neuhausen was swapped to the Kingdom of Württemberg and was assigned to the Oberamt Esslingen in 1808 .

20th century

During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Neuhausen came to the Esslingen district in 1938. After the Second World War, the place became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was merged into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

Until 1969 the novitiate of the Upper German Province of the Jesuits was in Neuhausen. During the municipal reform in 1973 , Neuhausen remained independent.

  • Coat of arms of the Lords of Neuhausen in Scheibler's book of arms from 1450–1480

  • Neuhausen auf den Fildern on a postcard from 1901

Population statistics

Source from 1965: State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg

  • 1843: 02,462 inhabitants
  • 1965: 07,569 inhabitants
  • 1970: 08,801 inhabitants
  • 1975: 09,548 inhabitants
  • 1980: 10,034 inhabitants
  • 1985: 10,385 inhabitants
  • 1990: 10,851 inhabitants
  • 1995: 10,485 inhabitants
  • 2000: 10,870 inhabitants
  • 2005: 11,463 inhabitants
  • 2010: 11,349 inhabitants
  • 2015: 11,741 inhabitants
  • 2019: 12,044 inhabitants

Denomination statistics

The New Apostolic Church received a Hugo Häring Award in 2014 .

According to the 2011 census , in 2011 27.3% of the population were Protestant , 40.0% were predominantly Roman Catholic and 32.8% were non-denominational , belonged to another religious community or did not provide any information. The number of Protestants and Catholics has fallen since then and with almost 46%, people who do not belong to any legally or corporately constituted religious community are a relative majority of the population. Currently (as of December 31, 2019) 23.6% of the population are Protestant, 31.1% Roman Catholic and 45.3% are non-denominational or belong to another religious community.

politics

Municipal council

The community council in Neuhausen has 22 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies %
2019 		Seats
2019 		%
2014 		Seats
2014
Local elections 2019
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
37.05%
22.74%
17.89%
22.32%
IGL
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
-1.31  % p.p.
-2.52  % p
-2.99  % p
+ 6.82  % p.p.
IGL
FW Free voters Neuhausen 37.05 8th 38.36 8th
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 22.74 5 25.26 6th
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 17.89 4th 20.88 5
IGL Green List Initiative 22.32 5 15.50 3
total 100.0 22nd 100.0 22nd
voter turnout 63.83% 53.82%

mayor

  • April 1945 – March 1946: Eduard Hermle (appointed as acting mayor)
  • 1946–1976: Alfons Frick (CDU, 1913–2002)
  • 1976–1995: Werner Präg (CDU, 1934–2017)
  • since 1995: Ingo Hacker (Free Voters, * 1962)

coat of arms

Blazon : "On a silver background a red lion climbing a green branch." It corresponds to the coat of arms of the Lords of Neuhausen.

Community partnerships

Neuhausen has had a community partnership with the French Péronnas since 1988 . The city of Péronnas is located 50 kilometers northeast of Lyon in the Ain department.

societies

Neuhausen has a large number of associations that bring the village to life. These include:

  • DPSG Neuhausen (Pathfinder)
  • Neuhausen volunteer fire department
  • FV Neuhausen 1920 eV (football)
  • MGV Neuhausen 1851 eV men's choir with children, youth and adult choirs as well as dance guards
  • Musikverein Neuhausen eV
  • Narrenbund Neuhausen 1965 eV
  • TC Neuhausen eV (tennis)
  • Theater Association Neuhausen / Fildern eV
  • TSV Neuhausen 1898 eV Sports club with the departments badminton, handball, martial arts, athletics, rehab sports, skiing / snowboarding, dance, gymnastics, volleyball
  • Table tennis friends Neuhausen / F. 1973 eV

Culture and sights

St. Peter and Paul and the Upper Castle
Former seat of the Lords of Neuhausen, today the town hall of the community

Museums

In addition to the Volksche Salon, which is a neo-renaissance apartment and is housed in the Upper Palace, there is also a museum for burial culture. The most important monument in the museum is a stone cross that was made by Sem Schlör in 1563 for the altar of the palace chapel in the old palace in Stuttgart . In 1819, King Wilhelm I gave the Catholic parish of Neuhausen the stone cross

Buildings

Events

  • Carnival in Neuhausen (annually)
  • Bierwecketse (every two years village festival with last (2001) approx. 20,000 visitors, reintroduction took place on 19/20 July 2008)
  • Neuhauser Organ Concerts

Economy and Infrastructure

The branches of some large companies, medium-sized companies and numerous craft businesses as well as the service industry offer around 5000 jobs. The commuter balance is positive with 4,160 inbound commuters to 3,500 outbound commuters (status: 2004).

Established businesses

Data network infrastructure

DSL or VDSL is not widely used. Often you only get 6000 kbit / s or less from the telephone providers. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) is not available. KabelBW coaxial cables are also not available everywhere.

traffic

Neuhausen has a connection to the A 8 Stuttgart – Munich.

The Stuttgart airport in Echterdingen is located immediately west of the community.

Neuhausen currently has no rail connection. The nearest train stations are at Filderstadt near Bernhausen, Esslingen and Wendlingen . The Stuttgart Stadtbahn has two stops in the northern neighboring town of Ostfildern-Nellingen . (U7, U8). The bus routes 35, 36, 73, 120 and 121 connect the community with Filderstadt, Ostfildern, Esslingen, Leinfelden-Echterdingen and Stuttgart.

Tram to Esslingen

From 1929 to 1978 Neuhausen had a tram connection via Nellingen to Esslingen. The tracks and power pylons have been completely dismantled in the Neuhauser district. In addition, Neuhausen had a connection via the Filderbahn until 1983 . This section of the route is now also used as a cycle and farm road. A few buildings and street names ("Bahnhofstrasse") still remind of their earlier existence.

Neuhausen will be connected to the Stuttgart S-Bahn until 2026 by extending the S-Bahn line S2 (Schorndorf – Weinstadt – Waiblingen – Stuttgart – Leinfelden – Airport / Messe – Filderstadt) . This was decided in 2013 .

Educational institutions

With the Friedrich Schiller School, Neuhausen has a secondary school and a secondary school. The Schillerschule has been a community school since the 2016/17 school year. There is also the Mozart School, an all-day school for elementary school students.

There are currently 11 day-care centers (3 parish Neuhausen auf den Fildern, 4 Catholic Church, 2 Evangelical Church, 1 child and parent center and 1 TSV Neuhausen).

THW federal school

The Federal Agency for Technical Relief is training a large number of voluntary helpers and full-time employees at the THW training center in Neuhausen. Another location of the training center is in Hoya, Lower Saxony .

Supply and disposal

Neuhausen is a member of the Filderwasserversorgung association , from which it obtains most of its drinking water. The remaining amount is taken from the local reed well. The community operates a sewage treatment plant in Sulzbachtal to purify the wastewater .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

People connected to the city

Honorary citizen

  • 1926: Josef Volk (1859–1936), senior teacher and councilor
  • 2014: Werner Präg (1934–2017), Mayor 1976–1995

literature

  • Sönke Lorenz , Andreas Schmauder (Ed.): Neuhausen. History of a Catholic village in the Fildern . Markstein-Verlag, Filderstadt 2003, ISBN 3-935129-11-4 .
  • Markus Dewald: The number of fools is endless. Carnival in Neuhausen - From the village carnival to an organized fool's show . Dissertation, University of Tübingen 2001 ( full text ).
  • The district of Esslingen - published by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives. V. with the district of Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, ISBN 978-3-7995-0842-1 , volume 2, page 245

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Reichardt, Lutz, book of place names of the Esslingen district, p. 77
  3. ^ Reichardt, Lutz, Place Name Book of the District of Esslingen, p. 75
  4. ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Neuhausen auf den Fildern.
  5. ↑ Historia Domus - The History of the House ( Memento of the original from January 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 7, 2016. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.jesuiten.org
  6. ^ Community of Neuhausen auf den Fildern: News / Permanently more than 12,000 inhabitants in Neuhausen. Retrieved March 2, 2020 .
  7. ↑ [1]
  8. ↑ Neuhausen auf den Fildern Religion , 2011 census
  9. ↑ Neuhausen community current figures , accessed on June 1, 2020
  10. ↑ Election information for the municipal data center
  11. ^ Obituary in the Official Gazette , Werner Präg on heimatgeschichte-neuhausen.de
  12. ^ Stuttgart Region Economic Development Corporation : Detail. March 1, 2020, accessed March 2, 2020 .
  13. ^ Friedrich Schiller School. Retrieved May 4, 2018 .
  14. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 29, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , https://www.neuhausen-fildern.de/versteckte-seiten/aktuelles/meldung/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=338&cHash=9c716e772cae9a7760a30a8bbd0ccedd @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.heimatgeschichte-neuhausen.de
  15. ↑ Appointment as an honorary citizen , obituary

Web links

Commons : Neuhausen auf den Fildern  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Neuhausen in the description of the Oberamt Esslingen from 1845  - sources and full texts