Dettingen under Teck
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 37 ' N , 9 ° 27' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Esslingen | |
| Height : | 352 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 15.13 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6142 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 406 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 73265 | |
| Area code : | 07021 | |
| License plate : | ES, NT | |
| Community key : | 08 1 16 016 | |
| LOCODE : | DE DUT | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Schulstrasse 4 73265 Dettingen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Rainer Haussmann | |
| Location of the community of Dettingen unter Teck in the Esslingen district | ||
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Dettingen unter Teck is a municipality in the Esslingen district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart . A small part (1.44%) of the district of Dettingen is part of the Swabian Alb biosphere area .
geography
Geographical location
The community is located on the Albtrauf , about 35 kilometers southeast of Stuttgart at an altitude of 329 to 520 meters. 463 hectares (approx. 30%) of the municipal area consist of forest.
Community structure
To Dettingen unter Teck belong the village Dettingen unter Teck and the house Lindengarten as well as the lost villages Burg Schloßberg, Burg Bol, Burg Mannsberg, Tiefenbach and Fuoßhausen (?).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are in the north Kirchheim unter Teck , in the east the Kirchheimer district Nabern and Bissingen an der Teck , in the south Owen , in the south-west Beuren and in the west Nürtingen (all district Esslingen).
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014
history
Ancient and Middle Ages
There are traces of settlement in the Lautertal from antiquity . The Lautertal-Limes , a Roman border fortification, popularly known as the Sybillenspur , runs right through the valley and the village . The fort Dettingen unter Teck is located south of today's core town .
Dettingen was first mentioned in a document around 1100. The high number of six castles and noble residences on Dettinger Markung is extraordinary, none of which has survived, they were all gone in the early Middle Ages . The resident gentlemen had most of the manorial rights on Dettinger Markung. The high authorities had been with the House of Württemberg since 1381 , whose ruling counts appeared as rulers . In 1415 the people of Württemberg also acquired the rights as local rulers.
Early modern age
Dettinger Weingärtner also took an active part in the peasant wars around 1525 . During the Thirty Years' War the place was badly devastated, the population decreased to around a third due to war and plague . At the beginning of the 17th century the place still had around 1,300 inhabitants, in 1654 there were only 511 people. The place recovered only slowly, the French Wars at the end of the 17th century brought another setback. In 1715, 160 farmsteads were still uninhabited and 300 acres of fields and vineyards lay fallow. In 1803 Dettingen had about 1800 inhabitants again.
The period from 1806 to 1945
When the new administrative structure was implemented in the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806 , Dettingen remained assigned to the Oberamt Kirchheim .
In the March Revolution of 1848 , some residents of Dettingen attacked the local notables and took part in riots. Above all, the people campaigned for the tithe rule and hunting privileges of the nobility to be abolished. A democratic people's association was founded and craftsmen from Dettingen moved with armed groups on June 19, 1849 from Kirchheim to Weilheim an der Teck . Subsequently, however, these events did not have any noteworthy effects on the increased political commitment of the Dettinger in the 19th century.
On January 1, 1880, the previously common Dettinger name addition "am Schloßberg" was changed to Dettingen "under Teck".
During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Dettingen came to the Nürtingen district in 1938 .
In 1939 the airfield of Schempp-Hirth Flugzeugbau GmbH was designated as a field airfield by the Luftwaffe . However, it was relatively small and was therefore not occupied by the Air Force.
At the end of the Second World War it was hard for Dettingen, April 20, 1945 became the fateful day. German troops had already sought and found shelter in Dettingen on their march to retreat to the Swabian Alb days before. The barns and cellars were full of German soldiers when Allied fighter-bombers began to systematically bomb the place around 4 p.m. Explosive bombs and incendiary bombs were dropped, and 69 houses and 39 barns were ablaze in a short time. The church, the town hall, the Schlössle, the old school house, the kindergarten and the fire department store were destroyed by the flames, the cattle burned in the stables. Ten local residents and 13 soldiers were killed. A day later, the Americans marched in and occupied the village.
post war period
Since the place had become part of the American occupation zone after the Second World War , it had belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden since 1945 , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. Dettingen received an influx of around 600 displaced people in the first post-war years.
In 1973 the district reform took place in Baden-Württemberg , when Dettingen came from the dissolved district of Nürtingen to the district of Esslingen.
Religions
In Dettingen there is the Protestant St. George's Church with a long Württemberg tradition, whose parish belongs to the church district of Kirchheim unter Teck . The Roman Catholic Church (St. Nikolaus von der Flüe) built in the post-war period belongs to the Maria Königin community in Kirchheim within a pastoral care unit of the Esslingen-Nürtingen dean's office . There is also a New Apostolic parish in Dettingen .
Population development
The population figures are estimates, census results (¹) or official updates from the State Statistical Office ( main residences only ).
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1654 | approx. 511 |
| 1700 | approx. 1,000 |
| December 3, 1834 ¹ | 2,192 |
| December 1, 1871 ¹ | 1,907 |
| December 1, 1900 ¹ | 2,048 |
| May 17, 1939 ¹ | 2,366 |
| September 13, 1950 ¹ | 3.131 |
| June 6, 1961 ¹ | 3,616 |
| May 27, 1970 ¹ | 4,047 |
| May 25, 1987 ¹ | 5,055 |
| December 31, 1995 | 5,355 |
| December 31, 2000 | 5,438 |
| December 31, 2005 | 5,642 |
| December 31, 2010 | 5,698 |
| December 31, 2015 | 6,010 |
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council in Dettingen has 14 members. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result:
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
||
| CDU / FWV | CDU / Free Voters' Association | 45.83 | 7th | 32.90 | 4th | |
| FWG | Free community of voters | - | - | 28.58 | 4th | |
| SPD | SPD / Greens | 29.53 | 4th | 19.35 (only SPD) | 3 | |
| DBL | Dettinger Citizen List | 24.65 | 3 | 19.17 | 3 | |
| total | 100.0 | 14th | 100.0 | 14th | ||
| voter turnout | 63.03% | 51.98% | ||||
Schultheiße and Mayor
with the official title of mayor:
- 1888–1922 Gottlob Röhm
- 1922–1932 Gustav Kaltenbach
with the official title of mayor:
- 1932–1945 Wilhelm Faßnacht
- 1945–1948 Gottlieb Lauxmann
- 1948–1957 Julius Mahle
- 1957–1972 Richard Käser
- 1972–1996 Günter Fischer
- since 1996: Rainer Haußmann
When he took office in June 1996, Haussmann was the youngest mayor in the Esslingen district. On March 7, 2004, Haussmann was re-elected with 87.05% of the vote. On March 4, 2012, Rainer Haußmann was confirmed in office for the second time and elected for a third term with 96.39% of the vote.
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows a horizontal black stag pole in a golden shield head, underneath a golden D (for Dettingen) in blue. The coat of arms can be traced back to 1613. Between 1710 and 1934 the municipality had several other coats of arms. In 1934 the coat of arms from 1613 was adopted again. The stag bar indicates that the place belongs to Württemberg .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Dettingen has had a rail connection to the single-track Teckbahn from Wendlingen am Neckar via Kirchheim unter Teck to Oberlenningen since 1899 . The Royal Wuerttemberg State Railways built the now restored and otherwise used station building as a type IIa unit station . The station can also be found on a scale of 1:87 as a model on many model railways , including under a different name on the world's largest model railroad in the miniature wonderland in Hamburg . In 2009, the Teckbahn was electrified to Kirchheim and has since been used by the Stuttgart S-Bahn , the further route via Dettingen to Oberlenningen is served by a regional train every hour in each direction . Dettingen and the Esslingen district belong to the Stuttgart Transport and Tariff Association and are located in the Kirchheim / Teck tariff network.
Established businesses
Rübezahl Schokoladen , one of the world's largest manufacturers of chocolate figures, has been based in Dettingen since 1967.
Diez-Spedition, founded in 1946, employs 120 people and has a logistics area of 35,000 m². The company Dietz-Motoren manufactures with 260 employees a. a. Electric motors and centrifugal fans.
As of 2017, Dettingen had a total of around 2,400 jobs.
Educational institutions
With the Teckschule there is a full-day elementary school in Dettingen. There are also two kindergartens in town.
Since autumn 2010, the Esslingen district has been running a special needs school for children with language and physical disabilities, together with the Dettingen network school, combined with a school kindergarten for those with language disabilities.
Leisure and sports facilities
Dettingen has an indoor pool, which is also used as an outdoor pool with a sunbathing lawn in summer.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Christian Friedrich von Otto (1758–1836), politician, member of the state parliament, finance minister, interior minister
- Albert Pflüger (1879–1965), politician (SPD), member of the state parliament
literature
- Hans Schwenkel : Heimatbuch des Kreises Nürtingen , Volume 2. Würzburg 1953, pp. 177-206
- The Esslingen district . Published by the State Archives Baden-Württemberg i. V. with the district of Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, ISBN 978-3-7995-0842-1 , volume 1, page 403
- Albert Schüle: Home book of the community Dettingen under Teck . Published by the community of Dettingen unter Teck, Gottlieb & Osswald, Kirchheim 1981
- Karl Buck: Aviation on the Teck - history and stories of aviation in the land on the Teck 1928–1958; Gliding, gliding and powered flight. Airfield and private airfield, gliding school, aircraft construction . Buck, Ulm 2008, ISBN 978-3-00-023757-7 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Community homepage: numbers, data
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by districts and municipalities, Volume III, Stuttgart district, Middle Neckar regional association . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 191-192
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Dettingen unter Teck
- ↑ Election information from the Stuttgart Municipal Computing Center ( Memento from May 27, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Teckbote of March 5, 2012, accessed on December 3, 2015
- ^ Rainer Stein: The Württemberg standard station on branch lines . In: Eisenbahn-Journal Württemberg-Report . tape 1 , no. V / 96 . Merker, Fürstenfeldbruck 1996, ISBN 3-922404-96-0 , p. 80-83 .
- ↑ http://www.diez-spedition.de/unternehmen.html
- ↑ http://www.dietz-motoren.de/produkte.php
- ↑ Der Teckbote, edition of October 21, 2017, supplement: We are Dettingen
- ↑ http://www.verbundschule.de/ Verbundschule Dettingen
- ↑ http://www.dettingen-teck.de/hallenbad.html
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