Nabern

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nabern
Coat of arms of Nabern
Coordinates: 48 ° 36 ′ 51 ″  N , 9 ° 29 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 369 m
Area : 4.42 km²
Residents : 1902  (June 30, 2011)
Population density : 430 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 73230
Area code : 07021

Nabern is a formerly independent municipality in the Esslingen district ( Baden-Württemberg ) and has been part of the large district town of Kirchheim unter Teck since 1974 .

location

Nabern is located around three kilometers southeast of Kirchheim unter Teck, surrounded by numerous orchards. The highest elevation of the district is in the southeast on the border in Gewann Reusch at 397.5 meters, the lowest point is in the north of the marking at 340 meters.

The largest extension of the area is 3.25 km (from the northernmost point on the other side of the A8 motorway in a south-east direction to the Reuschäckern near Dachsbühl).

Neighboring towns are - besides Kirchheim unter Teck - Jesingen (north) and Weilheim an der Teck (east), Bissingen an der Teck (south) and Dettingen unter Teck (west).

Facilities

In addition to the public facilities of the town hall with the building yard, the sewage treatment plant, the kindergarten, the Nabern elementary school with Gießnauhalle, the cemetery with the funeral hall and the Nabern volunteer fire brigade, there are also two churches. The services of the evangelical parish of Nabern take place in the parish church of St. John . In addition, there was a small New Apostolic Church for a long time that no longer exists.

There is also a sports field (Oberer Wasen with tennis, football, athletics and mini golf), a fitness trail , a small recycling center and six children's playgrounds.

The Nabern / Teck airfield is also located on the outskirts .

Clubs and groups

There are numerous clubs in Nabern. Musically, in addition to the Protestant trombone choir, there is also the Musikverein Nabern e. V. as well as the choral society Liederkranz. The sports club Nabern is active on the local sports field, the newly created club's own turf field and in the Gießnauhalle. Culturally, the civic association committed Zehntscheuer Nabern, which in itself converted Zehntscheuer many events organized. There is also Gartenfreunde Nabern e. V., the rural women Nabern-Bissingen and the support association for kindergarten and primary school. The youngest association in Nabern is the BürgerNetz Nabern, founded in 2017, which promotes intergenerational exchange and creates a variety of offers for mutual support in everyday life.

history

The village probably owes its name to a chapel dedicated to Saint Naborius , which the Lorsch Monastery built here around 800. Nabern 861 appears for the first time in the written documents. In a deed of donation this year, the Count Palatine Rudolf from the Alaholfinger family transferred property in Nabern to the Wiesensteig Monastery. From the 11th to the middle of the 12th century Nabern belonged to the Zähring family, then to the dukes of Teck, who sold their rights to the Habsburgs at the beginning of the 14th century . At the end of the 14th century, the high authorities finally came to the Counts of Württemberg. A local nobility is mentioned only once in the 12th century with "Arnoldus de Nabera". In addition to the noble families of the Lords of Dettingen, the Stein zum Rechtenstein and Gangeler von Bissingen, numerous ecclesiastical manors were wealthy in Nabern. In addition to the Wiesensteig monastery, the monastery of St. Peter should be mentioned, since 1261 the Kirchheimer Frauenkloster and in 1501 the canons of Oberhofen in Göppingen. The spiritual property came to Württemberg through the Reformation and finally in 1806 through the secularization .

Nabern 1683, forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

In the war against Duke Ulrich, the Nabern population suffered severe damage from the Swabian Confederation . The population was around 150 in the middle of the 16th century and rose to around 300 by the beginning of the Thirty Years' War . This war reduced the population to almost a fifth by 1648.

The parish church of St. John , one of the oldest in the Esslingen district, already existed at the beginning of the 12th century. With the introduction of the Reformation in 1534, Duke Ulrich initially let the parish go under. In 1552 Duke Christoph appointed the first Protestant pastor in Nabern. Due to the reduced population during the Thirty Years War, the parish was also looked after by the church as a branch of Bissingen from 1635 to 1656. In the 17th century, Nabern was also part of the Bissingen court. A schoolmaster can be identified for the first time since 1617. Due to the aftermath of the Thirty Years War, the school died and the students attended the Bissinger School. From 1684 the schoolroom was located in the then newly built town hall (today used as a wine tavern in the old town hall) and a schoolmaster taught the Nabern youth. The new school building dates from 1873/74 (today town hall).

Until the end of the 19th century, commercial activity in Nabern was carried out on the side, because agriculture dominated. The village lost its purely rural character in 1897 when the mechanical cotton weaving mill of the company Kolb & Schüle AG was built on the Bissingen mark . In 1938 the plant of the Schempp-Hirth GmbH company founded by Wolf Hirth and Martin Schempp was built on the road to Dettingen . With the settlement of further industrial and commercial enterprises after the Second World War , the economic conditions in the municipality of Nabern gradually changed.

The population of around 450, which has remained almost constant since 1861, increased to 710 in 1950 due to the admission of displaced persons. Half of the 400 people in employment were still active in agriculture.

Numerous infrastructure measures, such as B. Building land development, land consolidation, sewerage, sewage treatment plant, road and path construction, the new town hall, the primary school, the settlement of numerous commercial enterprises, created 1200 jobs. Nabern developed into the preferred community with a population of almost 2000 inhabitants at times.

On January 1, 1974, it was incorporated into the large district town of Kirchheim unter Teck. Since then there has been a local administration in the town hall, which is headed by a full-time mayor.

politics

Mayor

  • 1988–1991: Dieter Girrbach
  • 1991–1994: Thomas Schubert
  • 1994–1999: Ursula Keck
  • 1999–2002: Ralf Steinbrenner
  • 2002–2006: Nicolas Fink
  • 2007–2011: Clemens Moll
  • 2011–2014: Susanne Jakob
  • 2014–2018: Ferdinand Truffner
  • 2018-: Veronika Franco Olias

Local council

The local council has consisted of ten members since the local elections on May 26, 2019 .

coat of arms

The blazon of the former municipal coat of arms of Nabern reads: A black stag's horn in the head of the shield, divided twice in silver and green, the initials NA in the green field and a two-leaved oak branch with fruits in the lower field.

traffic

The district road 1250 leads in a west-east direction directly through Nabern and divides the place in two halves. This road connects Nabern directly to the A8 Stuttgart - Munich via the federal highway 465 at junction (57) Kirchheim-Teck -Ost . The Hahnweide glider airfield near Kirchheim unter Teck is three kilometers away , from which, however, only occasionally larger aircraft take off that cannot be assigned to passenger traffic. The nearest major airport is Stuttgart Airport, about 30 km away .

Nabern is connected to Kirchheim unter Teck and the local railway connections via the bus lines, and since December 2009 there has been an S-Bahn connection in Kirchheim towards Stuttgart.

literature

  • Rainer Kilian (Ed.): Nabern in old and new views. In: Series of publications by the Kirchheim unter Teck city archive. Volume 14. 1991, 120 pages, ISBN 3-89264-573-6 .

Web links

Wikisource: Nabern  - in the description of the Oberamt Kirchheim from 1842

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 460 .