Bempflingen
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Coordinates: 48 ° 34 ' N , 9 ° 16' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Esslingen | |
| Height : | 336 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 6.27 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3485 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 556 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 72658 | |
| Area code : | 07123 | |
| License plate : | ES, NT | |
| Community key : | 08 1 16 008 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Metzinger Strasse 3 72658 Bempflingen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Bernd Welser | |
| Location of the municipality of Bempflingen in the Esslingen district | ||
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Bempflingen is a municipality in the district of Esslingen in the Ermstal in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
Geographical location
The municipality of Bempflingens comprises a short section of the Erms river valley in the west and extends eastward to almost the course of the Autmut . The Eduard-Mörike-Wanderweg and the Ermstalobst-Radweg run through the community. South of the Reinerwald towards Altdorf ( Bempflinger Höhe ) you can see the panorama of the Swabian Alb from the Hohenzollern over the Jusi to the three Kaiserberge .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are in turn Neckartenzlingen in the northwest, Altdorf in the north, Großbettlingen with a small non-settled exclave also in the north and the main area in the northeast, all in the Esslingen district ; Grafenberg in the southeast, Riederich in the south and Reutlingen in the southwest, these in the district of Reutlingen .
Community structure
Bempflingen consists of the two districts of Bempflingen and Kleinbettlingen .
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
Bempflingen
Bempflingen was probably founded by the Alemanni in the 5th century . This can also be inferred from the place name, which is probably linked to the first name Beonfil . At the point where the Alemannic row burial ground was found, there was previously a Roman manor.
Bempflingen was first mentioned in 1090, when Count Kuno von Wülflingen and Liutold von Achalm and their nephew, Count Werner von Grüningen , signed the so-called Bempflingen contract in Biemphelingin to regulate the estate and in particular to secure their foundation for Zwiefalten Monastery . At that time, Bempflingen was still part of the Achalm county.
Since the early 14th century the settlement belonged to the Kaib family . Later the place was sold and inherited to the Lords of Baustetten and the Lords of Mansberg . In 1448 Württemberg acquired the construction table and in 1465 also the Mansberg part of the village. In 1639 Bempflingen came under Austrian rule for ten years with the Achalm pledge, but returned to Württemberg with the Peace of Westphalia . After the administrative reorganization at the beginning of the 19th century, Bempflingen came to the Oberamt Urach , later to the district of Nürtingen . The reorganization of the district in 1973 led to the affiliation to the Esslingen district .
Incorporation of small beds
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The name of the place is first clearly mentioned in 1313 as Clainbaettelingen . In the course of the community reform, Kleinbettlingen was incorporated into Bempflingen on January 1, 1972. |
Religions
Bempflingen has been evangelical since the Reformation . However, there is also a small Catholic parish. Today's Protestant parish in Bempflingen comprises the main town and the suburb of Kleinbettlingen and belongs to the Bad Urach-Münsingen church district of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg .
Population development
The population figures are estimates, census results (¹) or official updates from the State Statistical Office ( main residences only ).
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politics
mayor
- 1875–1909: Christian Seybold
- 1909–1927: Gottlob Doster
- 1927–1946: Otto Helber
- 1946: Gotthilf Hahn (official administrator)
- 1946: Friedrich Frank (clerk)
- 1946–1966: Erwin Albrecht Reich
- 1966–1994: Helmut Kölle
- 1994–2010: Berndt Heidrich
- since February 2010: Bernd Welser
In the mayoral election on November 8, 2009, Bernd Welser was elected successor to the incumbent mayor with 87.72% in the first ballot. The turnout was 66.29%.
Municipal council
In Bempflingen the municipal council is elected according to the procedure of the false sub-district election. The number of local councils can change due to overhang mandates . The municipality council in Bempflingen has 14 members after the last election (2014: 15). The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
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| FWV | Free voter association Bempflingen | 50.24 | 7th | 50.03 | 7th | |
| SPD / UB | Social Democratic Party of Germany / Independent Citizens | 36.00 | 5 | 44.15 | 7th | |
| Citizen List | Citizens' list Bempflingen | 13.76 | 2 | 5.82 | 1 | |
| total | 100.0 | 14th | 100.0 | 15th | ||
| voter turnout | 62.3% | 54.5% | ||||
coat of arms
Blazon: Under a double row of silver (white) and black shield head in blue a silver (white) sloping bar, covered with three red arrowheads.
The coat of arms, with the blue shield and the silver sloping bars with three red arrowheads, refers to the former local lords, the lords of Baustetten, who owned three quarters of the town in the 15th century. The gentlemen von Mannsberg, who also had property in Bempflingen, are represented by the checkerboard pattern in the coat of arms.
The municipality flag has the colors red-white (red-silver). Flag and coat of arms were awarded to the municipality in 1957 by the Ministry of the Interior.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Bempflingen is connected to the national rail network by the Neckar-Alb-Bahn ( Stuttgart - Horb am Neckar ). The Bempflingen station was dismantled a few years ago as a stop . Regional trains run at least every hour in the direction of Tübingen (from there usually further to Herrenberg ) and Plochingen . During rush hour there is a stop of the regional express Tübingen-Stuttgart, apart from that there is no longer a free connection to Stuttgart.
Coming from Nürtingen, Bempflingen is the last stop for which the VVS tariff applies. Until 2008 a DB ticket was required to continue towards Metzingen ; On January 1, 2009, Bempflingen was integrated into the naldo tariff, so that only a naldo ticket is required to continue to Tübingen.
education
In Bempflingen there is the elementary school "Auf Mauern", it is possible to attend secondary schools in Neckartenzlingen , Metzingen or Nürtingen . There are also three kindergartens in Bempflingen, two of which (Hanflandweg and Auf Mauern) are in the main town and one in Kleinbettlingen.
In Kleinbettlingen there is also the educational establishment of the "Federation of German Scouts Baden Württemberg eV" (BDP). The non-profit association offers an extensive program of seminars around youth work every year. In addition, a large number of children and youth camps are offered every Whitsun and summer holidays.
Buildings
- The foundation walls of today's Bempflinger mill date back to 1659. For the mill, which was first mentioned in a document in 1391, the Erm canal was created.
- The Protestant St. Stephen's Church was built at the end of the 13th century to replace an older previous building in the late Romanesque style, of which the north wall and the lower part of the tower are still preserved in the current building. The nave was built by Stuttgart structural engineer Christian Friedrich Roth in 1827 as a hall church in the style of the camera office with a pulpit altar wall and a three-sided gallery. Senior building officer Christian Friedrich von Leins raised the tower in the neo-Romanesque style in 1869. Architect Heinz Klatte arranged for an interior renovation in 1954. Two bells from 1468 and 1514 have been preserved.
- The schoolhouse was rebuilt in 1773.
Supply and disposal
Power supply
The electricity network in the community is operated by FairNetz GmbH.
Gas supply
The natural gas network is operated by FairEnergie GmbH , a subsidiary of Stadtwerke Reutlingen GmbH and EnBW Kommunale Beteiligungen GmbH.
Water supply
The first public water supply was established in 1909. Today the entire municipality of Bempflingen and Kleinbettlingen is supplied with pure Lake Constance water.
Sanitation
The Zweckverband Abwasserreinigung Bempflingen-Riederich operates a joint sewage treatment plant for the wastewater disposal of the communities of Bempflingen and Riederich .
Waste disposal
The waste management company of the Esslingen district is responsible for waste disposal. There are separate collections for organic waste , household waste and paper.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Gottlieb Lukas Friedrich Tafel (1787–1860), philologist, professor at the University of Tübingen
literature
- Hans Schwenkel : Home book of the Nürtingen district . Volume 2. Würzburg 1953, pp. 108-125.
- Sönke Lorenz (Ed.): Bempflingen and Kleinbettlingen , Wegra Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-921546-28-1
- The Esslingen district, volume 1. ed. from the State Archives Baden-Württemberg i. V. with the district of Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, ISBN 978-3-7995-0842-1 , Volume 1, pages 330–342
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ City of Nürtingen: Brief information about the Eduard-Mörike-Weg ( Memento of the original from May 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 23, 2010
- ↑ The Ermstalobst-Radweg at www.neckar-magazin.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 23, 2010
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Bempflingen.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 454 .
- ↑ Website of the Evangelical Church Community in Bempflingen [1]
- ↑ NALDO website, press release ( Memento from September 30, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ BDP Bawü: BDP BaWue. Retrieved July 28, 2017 .
- ↑ BDP BaWü: Homepage: jugendseminare.org. Retrieved July 28, 2017 .
- ^ Association of German Scouts BaWü: Ak-Freizeiten. Retrieved July 28, 2017 .
- ^ Eva-Maria Seng: The Protestant Church Building in the 19th Century. The Eisenach movement and the architect Christian Friedrich von Leins ; Tübingen Studies on Archeology and Art History Volume 15, Dissertation from 1992, published Tübingen 1995, Image No. 428
- ↑ Surcharge for the smaller provider. Südwest Presse, July 4, 2012, accessed June 10, 2017 .
- ↑ BDEW (Ed.): Map of the gas network operators 2012. Frankfurt 2012.
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