Frickenhausen (Württemberg)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 36 '  N , 9 ° 22'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Stuttgart
County :	Esslingen
Height :	323 m above sea level NHN
Area :	11.35 km 2
Residents:	9150 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	806 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	72636
Primaries :	07022, 07025 , 07123
License plate :	ES, NT
Community key :	08 1 16 020
Community structure:	3 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Mittlere Strasse 18 72636 Frickenhausen
Website :	www.frickenhausen.de
Mayor :	Simon Blessing
Location of the municipality of Frickenhausen in the Esslingen district

Frickenhausen is a municipality in the Esslingen district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .

geography

Geographical location

Orchards and vineyards near Frickenhausen

The municipality of Frickenhausen lies in the foothills of the central Swabian Alb , which is bordered in the south by the Alb eaves and in the north by the valley of the upper Neckar , mainly in the valleys of the Steinach tributary and a few small tributaries of this. The district of Tischardt in the far west borders on the course of the Autmut . The eponymous village of Frickenhausen is about four kilometers south-southeast of Nürtingen as the crow flies and about seventeen kilometers in the same direction from the district town of Esslingen am Neckar . Almost two kilometers up the Steinach is the center of Linsenhofen.

Community structure

View of Frickenhausen from Hohenneuffen Castle

The three districts of Frickenhausen, Linsenhofen and Tischardt belong to Frickenhausen . They each form residential districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code and the two districts of Linsenhofen and Tischardt also form localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code with their own local council and mayor .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are Nürtingen in the north, Beuren in the east, Neuffen and Kohlberg in the south (all Esslingen district) and Grafenberg (Reutlingen district) in the west.

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

history

Frickenhausen 1683, forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

Middle Ages and early modern times

From the end of the 6th to the end of the 9th century there was a center of iron production east of Frickenhausen and Linsenhofen, as indicated by smelting sites that were found here. The place name Frickenhausen is probably derived from the Alemannic personal name Fricko . For the first time in a stock book of the St. Katharina Hospital in Esslingen, 1310 Frickenhusen is mentioned . With the rule of Neuffen it came to Württemberg as early as 1303 . The old Wuerttemberg office of Neuffen now became the rule of Neuffen.

Since 1358 there was verifiably a Catholic Marienkapelle, which was elevated to a parish church in 1467, but was then replaced by a new building. This was built around 1500 as a late Gothic village church. The presumed builder was Hans Buß, who was also the builder of the Heiligkreuzkirche in Nürtingen. In 1534 today's village church in Frickenhausen became Protestant.

The most important source of income for the Frickenhäuser was viticulture. Due to epidemics, wars and bad harvests, however, it was very prone to crises. Therefore, from the middle of the 18th century, many Frickenhäuser switched to linen weaving, spinning and flax cultivation.

From the royal times to the present

Frickenhausen came to the Oberamt Nürtingen in 1806 when the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg was implemented .

Since 1900 Frickenhausen was carried by the Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft operated Tälesbahn with the rail hub Nuertingen connected and thus had connection to the network of the Württemberg State Railways .

The administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg led to membership of the newly included district of Nürtingen in 1938 .

Since Frickenhausen had become part of the American occupation zone after the Second World War , the place had belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden since 1945 , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

In 1973 the district reform in Baden-Württemberg took place , when Frickenhausen became part of the Esslingen district .

After 1978 a larger industrial area was created in the north of Frickenhausen, in which several companies in the field of mechanical engineering and electrical engineering have settled.

Districts

Tischardt

→ Main article : Tischardt

The municipality of Tischardt was incorporated into the municipality of Frickenhausen on April 15, 1972. Tischardt was created as a forest clearing settlement, which is also indicated by the word Hard or Hardt = wood in the name. The place is mentioned for the first time together with Frickenhausen in a warehouse book of the St. Katharina Hospital in Esslingen am Neckar in 1310. The coat of arms, adopted in 1923, shows a silver table in a blue shield, behind which there are three silver trees.

Linsenhofen

→ Main article : Linsenhofen

Linsenhofen came to Frickenhausen on January 1, 1975 through incorporation. In 1137 Linsenhofen was first mentioned in the Zwiefalter Chronicle . In the document, among other things, the donation of two Huben Land in Lisinhofen to the Zwiefalten monastery is noted. The local coat of arms can be proven since 1778. Two men can be seen on a seal, holding a grape between them. The Linsenhöfer proverbially say: “ Joshua and Caleb carry away a grape!” (Cf. Numbers / Num 13,23  EU ). The coat of arms was officially confirmed by the Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg shortly before the incorporation, namely on December 11, 1973.

Religions

Frickenhausen has been evangelical since the Reformation , which took place in Württemberg in 1534. Today there is a Protestant parish in each of the three sub-towns that belong to the Nürtingen parish of the Evangelical Regional Church . In the central town of Frickenhausen, a Roman Catholic parish emerged again after the war, which built the church of St. Nicholas von der Flüe in 1965 and has had its own parish since 1967. The Roman Catholic community belongs to the Esslingen-Nürtingen deanery of the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese . A New Apostolic congregation has also been established for a number of years.

Population development

The population development in Frickenhausen since 1602: (The table is not yet complete)

	1602	1643	1684	1834	1861	1900	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015
Frickenhausen	367	125	445	1,167	1,129	1,186	1,741	2,362	2,508	3,363	4,487							4,916
Linsenhofen	430	215	360	1005	925	917	1,064	1,422	1,425	1,508	1,815							2,619
Tischardt	95	0	100	344	330	431	366	499	538	654	977							1,205
all in all	892	340	805	2,516	2,384	2,534	3,171	4,283	4,471	5,525	7,279	8,544	8,942	8,957	8,827	8,847	8,760	8,844

Ortschronik Frickenhausen (1602–1684), census results (1834 to 1987), updates of the State Statistical Office

politics

coat of arms

The Frickenhausen coat of arms is described in the Heimatbuch des Kreis Nürtingen from 1953 as follows: It shows in a silver shield a black Dieterich with the hook turned down and turned to the right. It has been traceable in a similar form (with the hook turned upwards) on the community seal since 1799 and probably goes back to an old stain mark that could be modeled on the coat of arms of the medieval Speth family . Other interpretations see in the hook a catching iron of a wolf's trap, still others a modified abbot's staff or the pickaxe of an early medieval archcutter. The coat of arms was officially confirmed to the community on July 25, 1955 by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior. In addition, she was given the right to fly a flag in black and white (silver).

mayor

• 1918–1945 Paul Scheck
• 1945–1948 Emil Gneiting (acting)
• 1948–1986 Erich Scherer
• 1986–2002 Dieter Schütz
• 2002–2010 Bernd Kuhn
• since 2010 Simon Blessing

On February 4, 2018, Simon Blessing was elected to the second term of office as mayor with an election result of 93.4%.

Municipal council

In Frickenhausen, the municipal council is elected using the spurious selection of a part of town. The number of local councils can change due to overhang mandates . The municipality council in Frickenhausen has 19 members after the last election (previously 19). The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies		% 2019	Seats 2019	% 2014	Seats 2014	Local elections 2019  % 40 30th 20th 10 0 34.49% 26.50% 36.01% n. k. CDU SPD FW Pirates Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p  18th  16  14th  12  10    8th    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6   -8th -6.26  % p -7.34  % p + 17.12  % p.p. -6.52  % p CDU SPD FW Pirates
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	34.49	6th	40.75	8th
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	29.50	6th	33.84	6th
FWV	Free voters in Frickenhausen, Linsenhofen and Tischardt	36.01	7th	18.89	4th
Pirates	Pirate party	-	-	6.52	1
total		100.0	19th	100.0	19th
voter turnout		57.43%		50.32%

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Frickenhausen is a wine-growing place whose vineyards belong to the large Hohenneuffen site in the Remstal-Stuttgart area.

Furthermore, several large companies are located in Frickenhausen, such as Greiner Bio-One (medical technology), GEA Bock (refrigeration machines), Wohlhaupter (tool manufacturer) or P. E. Schall (trade fair organizer).

traffic

The state road L 1250 from Nürtingen to Neuffen leads through Frickenhausen. The place is heavily burdened by the heavy traffic. In the center of the village, the district road K 1239 branches off from the L 1250 to Tischardt. The Nürtingen – Neuffen (“Tälesbahn”) railway connects Frickenhausen with Nürtingen and thus with the national rail network. There is also a bus connection to Kohlberg .

Educational institutions

In addition to the primary and community school in Frickenhausen, there is also a pure primary school in all three districts. There are also a total of four kindergartens (two in the center of town, one each in the two districts of Linsenhofen and Tischardt).

Sports

The TTC Frickenhausen played in the Bundesliga table tennis men's and in 2007 and 2006 German champions and 2006 ETTU -Pokalsieger. In December 2005 he was DTTB cup winner. The club has played in the 2nd Bundesliga since the 2015/16 season.

1. FC Frickenhausen plays soccer in the Stuttgart regional league and has three active and some youth teams. The FCF plays its games in the Tischardt-Egart stadium.

The NK Marsonia Frickenhausen is a football club that was founded by immigrants from the former Yugoslavia (today mainly Croatians). One of the founders is the father of Robert Prosinečki , who later became one of the best midfielders of his time. The club only plays in the lower leagues (Württemberg district leagues).

The Frickenhausen local group of the Swabian Alb Association , founded in 1894, was awarded the Eichendorff plaque in 1994.

The MSC Frickenhausen e. V. in ADAC is a leading motorsport club for trial and enduro.

Leisure and sports facilities

• Fruit trail
• Festival and sports hall in the "Erich Scherer Center"
• Tischardt-Egart Stadium

Water supply

The supply of the population with sufficient and clean water used to be a big problem. In 1960 the water supply from its own sources was stopped and Frickenhausen was only supplied with external water from the Blau-Lauter Group. Only since 1975, when Frickenhausen and Tischardt were connected to the Lake Constance water supply via the Blau-Lauter Group , has the issue of supply been reliably resolved. In 1994 the Zweckverband Blau Lauter Group merged with the Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung . Today the water supply in both districts is additionally ensured by the construction of high water tanks in Linsenhofen.

Waste disposal

The waste management company of the Esslingen district is responsible for waste disposal. There are separate collections for organic waste , household waste and paper. As part of the Green Dot, packaging is collected in so-called yellow bags . Bulky waste can be picked up free of charge by handing in one of two vouchers a year, or it can be taken to a disposal station. Electrical and metal scrap and other recyclable materials can also be disposed of at the disposal stations. There are special collections of problematic substances for hazardous waste such as fluorescent lamps and paint.

Culture and sights

• Eduard-Mörike-Weg

Buildings

• Evangelical Church "To Our Lady"
• Jakobsbrunnen on the Jakobus pilgrimage route

nightlife

Former Skylab disco in Frickenhausen

In the first half of the 1990s, the large-capacity disco Skylab at the northern entrance to the town was known nationwide as a venue for techno parties.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

• Erich Scherer, Mayor 1948–1986
• Ludwig König, long-time local councilor
• Marianne Ellinger, long-time local councilor 1971–2001, deputy mayor 1981–2001

Personalities who have worked on site

• Dieter Auch (* 1941), politician (SPD), former member of the Bundestag, lives in the Linsenhofen district
• Carla Bregenzer (* 1946), politician (SPD), former member of the state parliament, lives in Frickenhausen
• Marvin Plattenhardt (* 1992), professional soccer player at Hertha BSC , grew up in Frickenhausen

Former citizens of the municipality

• Reinhard Führer (born November 22, 1945 in Gaweinstal, A), politician (CDU), President of the Berlin House of Representatives. D.

literature

• Brigitte Scherer, Richard Scherer, Irene Scherer, Volker Scherer: For the good of our community. Memories of Erich Scherer. Mayor of Frickenhausen 1948–1986. Talheimer Verlag, 1994, ISBN 978-3-89376-043-5
• Hans Schwenkel : Home book of the Nürtingen district. Volume 2. Würzburg 1953, pp. 223-243.
• Sönke Lorenz and Andreas Schmauder (eds.): Frickenhausen, Tischardt, Linsenhofen - From nine centuries of local history. Municipality of Frickenhausen 2000, ISBN 3-00-006828-7 .
• Peter Löffelad : The field names of the municipality of Frickenhausen. PL-Verlag, Spraitbach 2010, 200 pages, ISBN 978-3-9813258-7-4 .
• The Esslingen district. - Edited by the State Archives Baden-Württemberg i. V. with the district of Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, ISBN 978-3-7995-0842-1 , Volume 1, pages 546-561.

Web links

Commons : Frickenhausen (Württemberg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Frickenhausen  - in the description of the Oberamt Nürtingen from 1848

• Official website of the municipality , accessed June 30, 2010

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ Main statute of the municipality of Frickenhausen from October 25, 2016
3. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 225-228
4. ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Frickenhausen.
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 454 .
6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 461 .
7. ↑ Election information for the municipal data center