Haune
Haune earlier: Hunaha |
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The Haune in Hauneck- Unterhaun |
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Data | ||
Water code | EN : 426 | |
location | in the districts of Fulda and Hersfeld-Rotenburg ; Hessen ( Germany ) | |
River system | Weser | |
Drain over | Fulda → Weser → North Sea | |
source | in the Rhön am Giebelrain near Dietershausen 50 ° 30 ′ 16 ″ N , 9 ° 49 ′ 23 ″ E |
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Source height | approx. 480 m above sea level NHN | |
muzzle | in Bad Hersfeld in the Fulda coordinates: 50 ° 51 '47 " N , 9 ° 43' 5" E 50 ° 51 '47 " N , 9 ° 43' 5" E |
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Mouth height | approx. 198 m above sea level NHN | |
Height difference | approx. 282 m | |
Bottom slope | approx. 4.2 ‰ | |
length | 66.5 km | |
Catchment area | 499.965 km² | |
Discharge at the Hermannspiegel A Eo gauge : 422 km² Location: 8.2 km above the mouth |
NNQ (08/18/1976) MNQ 1959/2012 MQ 1959/2012 Mq 1959/2012 MHQ 1959/2012 HHQ (08/11/1981) |
300 l / s 818 l / s 3.35 m³ / s 7.9 l / (s km²) 41 m³ / s 114 m³ / s |
Drain |
MNQ MQ |
979 l / s 4.113 m³ / s |
Left tributaries |
Rhinabach , Bach von Rudolphshan (these and others: below ) |
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Right tributaries |
Tub , Bieber , Nüst , Hazel , Eitra (these and others: below ) |
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Medium-sized cities | Bad Hersfeld | |
Small towns | Hünfeld |
The Haune , called Hunaha in the early Middle Ages , in the East Hessian districts of Fulda and Hersfeld-Rotenburg is a 66.5 km long, orographically right and southern tributary of the Fulda .
course
The Haune rises in the Hessian Rhön Nature Park and in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve in the Milseburger Kuppenrhön , a western part of the Rhön . Its source is in the Fulda district around 2 km east of the Künzeller district of Dietershausen on the western flank of the Giebelrain mountain (approx. 590 m above sea level ) - at an altitude of around 480 m .
The inscription on a plaque at the Haunequelle reads:
"HAUNE I AM
THE FULDA, I EAT
THE WESER, I
GREET TO THE NORTH SEA, I FLOW"
After flowing through Dietershausen, where the Haune leaves the Hessische Rhön Nature Park, the river runs in predominantly northern directions. It flows through Dirlos after leaving the Rhön Biosphere Reserve . From there on, the Haune flows parallel to the Fulda, which mostly runs a few kilometers further west. It flows through Dipperz , Böckels , Rex and Margretenhaun , where the tub joins.
After the open out of Bieber the Haune happened Almendorf and shortly afterwards the two neighboring villages Steinau and stone house , and from there flows to the north, where she Haunetalsperre flows and immediately thereafter, east of Marbach , the first time the Bebra-Fulda railway underpass to which they henceforth (mostly to the west) runs parallel, while (mostly) to the east the federal highway 27 runs parallel. The Haune flows through the Rückers and Nüst , where the Nüst joins, and Hünfeld with the confluence of the Hasel and Hünhan . It then flows through Burghaun and past Rothenkirchen .
Then the Haune in the Hersfeld-Rotenburg district flows past the Stoppelsberg ( 523.9 m ) rising to the east , on which the Hauneck Castle stands. The former Hohenwehrda Castle stands on a ridge west of the river valley . Then it passes the Haunetal districts of Rhina and Neukirchen and then flows between the districts of Mauers , Müsenbach and Meisenbach . After the U-shaped bend in the Odensachsen river , in which the Haune flows around the village, it runs past Hermannspiegel and then takes in the water of the Eitra in the municipality of Hauneck when passing the district of Eitra . Then it flows past Sieglos and through Oberhaun and Unterhaun .
Finally , the Haune in Bad Hersfeld - after crossing under the Bundesautobahn 4 and Bundesstraße 62 - coming from the south - flows at around 198 m into the Fulda, which flows there from about the southwest .
Catchment area and tributaries
The Haune drains a 499.965 km² catchment area and pumps on average (MQ) a good four cubic meters of water per second. A fifth of the catchment area is drained through the nostril , which contributes around a quarter of the water.
The basin running along the federal highway 458 , on the other hand, has a significantly smaller catchment area in absolute terms, which nevertheless exceeds that of the Haune above its mouth (33.54 vs. 27.57 km²), with its lead in the drainage as well as in length (16.1 vs. 12.6 km) is even larger. Accordingly, it is only nominally a side represents the flow Haune.
Other important tributaries are the Eitra , the Bieber and the Hazel . All five named rivers have the right side of the tributary in common, while the left tributaries are generally sparser.
The following tributaries of the Haune are worth mentioning overall:
Surname |
location |
Length [km] |
Catchment area [km²] |
Mouth height [m. ü. NHN ] |
Villages on the river, estuary |
DGKZ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tub | right | 16.1 | 33.5 | 311 | Friesenhausen , Dipperz , Petersberg - Margretenhaun | 426-2 |
Beaver | right | 16.3 | 41.6 | 297 |
Kleinsassen , Schackau , Langenbieber , Niederbieber , Wiesen , Mittelberg (all municipality of Hofbieber ) |
426-4 |
Bernhardser water | Left | 3.7 | 7.2 | 285 | Dietershan , Bernhards | 426-516 |
Marbach water | Left | 4.1 | 8.0 | 281 | Marbach | 426-518 |
Ahlerts | Left | 4.8 | 6.0 | 259 | Unterleimbachshof , Unterh. Rückers' | 426-576 |
Dammersbach | right | 5.3 | 7.6 | 258 | Dammersbach , Unterh. Rückers' | 426-58 |
Nüst | right | 22.8 | 97.2 | 255 |
Unterbernhards ( Hilders municipality ); Mahlerts , Obernüst (both municipality of Hofbieber ); Gotthards , Morles , Rimmels , Silges (each municipality in Nüsttal ); Mackenzell , Nüst (both town of Hünfeld ) |
426-6 |
hazel | right | 12.8 | 33.9 | 250 | Haselstein , Neuwirtshaus, Großenbach , Hünfeld | 426-72 |
Stream of Rudolphshan | Left | 5.5 | 6.2 | 249 | Sargenzell , west of Hünfelds | 426-732 |
Rossbach | right | 5.9 | 9.0 | 247 | Roßbach , Gruben, Burghaun | 426-736 |
Steinbach | right | 5.9 | 13.2 | 241 | Steinbach | 426-738 |
Rainbach | Left | 5.3 | 10.9 | 233 | Rothenkirchen | 426-74 |
Ditch | Left | 4.4 | 10.2 | 230 | Wehrda | 426-754 |
Rhinabach | Left | 5.5 | 11.9 | 226 | Strengthless , Rhina | 426-76 |
Barberbach | Left | 1.5 | ? | 225 | Holzheim (Haunetal) , Neukirchen (Haunetal) | ? |
Herzbach | Left | 1.8 | ? | 224 | Holzheim (Haunetal) , Mauers | ? |
Eitra | right | 11.9 | 59.2 | 213 | Eiterfeld , Arzell , Buchenau , Bodes , Hauneck | 426-8 |
Tributaries of higher order
The five "big" right tributaries of the Haune each have some tributaries worth mentioning:
- ( Tub )
- Igelbach. (right; 7.8 km, 11.7 km² - Wolferts )
- ( Beaver )
- Traisbach (right; 4.7 km, 14.6 km² - Traisbach )
- ( Nüst )
- Aschenbach. (right; 5.3 km, 15.3 km² - Oberaschenbach , Mittelaschenbach , Hofaschenbach , Morles )
- Wetness. (left; 12.3 km, 21.3 km² - Elters , Wittges , Weihershof , Egelmes, Rimmels )
- Molzbach. (right; 3.4 km, 6.9 km² - Molzbach , Mackenzell )
- ( Hazel )
- Roederbach. (right; 4.4 km, 10.6 km² - Stendorf, Kirchhasel )
- ( Eitra )
- Leimbach. (left; 3.4 km, 7.3 km² - Betzenrod, Leimbach , Unterh. Eiterfelds )
- Wolves. (right; 5.9 km, approx. 9 km² - Wölf , Reckrod , Arzell )
- Schlierbach. (left; 3.9 km, 4.8 km² - Dittlofrod , Körnbach , Arzell )
- Fischbach. (right; 6.3 km, 15.4 km² - Wüstfeld , Fischbach, Bodes )
history
In the early Middle Ages the river was called "Hunaha". This could mean something like mountain water.
Sights and buildings
- One of the most famous excursion destinations right on the Haune is the ruins of Hauneck Castle on the 523.9 m high Stoppelsberg near Haunetal .
- Around 4 km further upstream there is a rare church game in Burghaun . There, on the ruins of an old castle, is the younger Catholic church. To the left of it, behind the medieval gatehouse, which dates from the time when Burghaun was divided into town and village, is the older, Protestant church. According to a legend, the Catholic Church was built after the Reformation in such a way that no light should fall on the smaller Evangelical Church.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Water map service of the Hessian Ministry for the Environment, Climate Protection, Agriculture and Consumer Protection ( information )
- ^ Deutsches Gewässerkundliches Jahrbuch Weser-Ems 2012. Lower Saxony State Agency for Water Management, Coastal and Nature Conservation, p. 135, accessed on October 4, 2017 (PDF, German, 6523 kB).
- ↑ a b In the water stationing - contrary to popular belief - the Bieber is listed as a tributary of the much smaller Traisbach and the latter as a direct tributary of the Haune - see individual record "Water map service ..." .
- ↑ Estimated catchment area
Web links
- Level at Haunetal - Hermannspiegel on the HLUG side
- Level at Petersberg -Melzdorf on the HLUG side