Large cattle field

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Großrinderfeld
Large cattle field
Map of Germany, position of the community Großrinderfeld highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 40 '  N , 9 ° 44'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Stuttgart
County : Main-Tauber district
Height : 311 m above sea level NHN
Area : 56.28 km 2
Residents: 3985 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 71 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97950
Primaries : 09349, 09344
License plate : TBB, MGH
Community key : 08 1 28 045
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Am Marktplatz 6
97950 Großrinderfeld
Website : www.grossrinderfeld.de
Mayor : Johannes Leibold ( CDU )
Location of the community Großrinderfeld in the Main-Tauber district
Ahorn Assamstadt Bad Mergentheim Boxberg Creglingen Freudenberg Großrinderfeld Grünsfeld Igersheim Igersheim Königheim Külsheim Lauda-Königshofen Niederstetten Tauberbischofsheim Weikersheim Werbach Wertheim Wittighausenmap
About this picture
View of Großrinderfeld in winter (2017)

Großrinderfeld is a municipality in Tauberfranken , located in the Main-Tauber district in the Franconian north-east of Baden-Württemberg .

geography

District and location of the community Großrinderfeld

Geographical location

The place is on the extreme western edge of the Ochsenfurter Gau about 8 km northeast of Tauberbischofsheim and about 24 km southwest of Würzburg on the federal highway 27, which runs parallel to the federal highway 81 in this section .

Community structure

Crossing in Großrinderfeld, junction to the Hof Baiertal district

The municipalities of Gerchsheim , Ilmspan and Schönfeld, which were independent until the 1970s, belong to Großrinderfeld .

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of the places of the community Großrinderfeld: OSM

  • The village ( ⊙ ) and the residential areas Altertheimer Weg ( ⊙ ) and the industrial park Gerchsheim ( ⊙ ) belong to the former municipality of Gerchsheim .
  • The village of Großrinderfeld ( ⊙ ), the hamlet of Hof Baiertal ( ⊙ ) and the residential area Siedlung ( sowie ) as well as the abandoned villages of Bickelhof, Bösehof and Frohehof belong to the municipality of Großrinderfeld in the 1971 borders .
  • The village of Ilmspan ( ⊙ ) belongs to the former municipality of Ilmspan .
  • The village of Schönfeld ( ⊙ ) and the residential area of Beund ( ⊙ ) as well as the abandoned villages of Irtenberg and Rohrensee belong to the former municipality of Schönfeld .

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

Protected areas

The FFH area north-east Tauberland is partly on the area of ​​Großrinderfeld. In addition, there are a total of nine objects protected as natural monuments in the area of ​​the community of Großrinderfeld .

history

middle Ages

In 1312 Count Ludwig von Rieneck gave the place to the Aschaffenburg Abbey . Großrinderfeld later came to the diocese of Würzburg .

In Großrinderfeld there was a special feature that is more familiar from cities. A “ Hague ” completely surrounded the village as a closed fortification. The course is described in detail in Behringer's village chronicle. The fortifications consisted of a trench with an adjoining wooden fence or an earth wall with a wooden fence. There were two openings, the lower and the upper gate. Today only street names indicate the former existence. The two gates were opened by a night watchman at 6 a.m. and closed again at 10 p.m.

Modern times

In 1583 Großrinderfeld came to the Electorate of Mainz , where it initially belonged to the Office of Tauberbischofsheim and later to the Upper Office of Bischofsheim an der Tauber . In 1806 it fell to the Grand Duchy of Baden . In Baden, the office again belonged to the Oberamt Tauberbischofsheim , which later became the Tauberbischofsheim district , with which Großrinderfeld was opened in 1973 in what is now the Main-Tauber district . In 1866 one of the last battles of the German War took place near Gerchsheim .

Großrinderfeld received market rights on March 16, 1699 . The original document is in the town hall of the municipality. It was signed by " Lotharius Franz , Archbishop of the Holy Roman Empire of Germania, Ertz Chancellor and Elector, Bishop of Bamberg". It allows the community of Großrinderfeld to hold two annual and cattle markets "forever".

Incorporations

In 1924 Hof Baiertal and on December 31, 1972 Ilmspan were incorporated. Today's community was created on January 1, 1975 through the union of the communities Gerchsheim, Großrinderfeld and Schönfeld.

Coats of arms of the former municipalities:

  • Großrinderfeld (old)

  • Ilmspan

  • Gerchsheim

  • Schönfeld

Population development

The population of the community Großrinderfeld (1961 and 1970 with the later incorporated places) developed as follows:

year population
1961 3045
1970 3161
1991 3813
1995 4107
2005 4148
2000 4110
2010 4045
2015 3920

Sources: Directory of municipalities and information from the State Statistical Office

According to the population update of June 30, 2004, 4141 people lived in Großrinderfeld, of which 2079 were male and 2062 were female. An exact breakdown of the sub-locations was not given in this update.

religion

The population is predominantly Roman Catholic. The Catholic churches of the community belong to the pastoral care unit Großrinderfeld-Werbach in the deanery Tauberbischofsheim of the Archdiocese of Freiburg .

politics

mayor

On November 10, 2019, Johannes Leibold was elected mayor in the second ballot with 65.1% of the vote. He prevailed against a total of three competitors.

Municipal council

The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

In Großrinderfeld the municipal council is elected according to the procedure of the false suburb choice. The number of municipal councils can change due to compensatory seats (total 2019: 17 municipal councils; 2014: 18).

The 2019 local elections led to the following result (in brackets: difference to 2014):

Municipal Council 2019
Party / list Share of votes Seats
Responsible Citizens Initiative (IMB) 45.2% (+7.2) 8 (+1)
CDU 36.4% (−0.3) 6 (−1)
Free voters 18.4% (−6.9) 3 (−1)
Turnout: 69.6% (+7.3)

Administrative community

The community Großrinderfeld forms the agreed administrative community Tauberbischofsheim with the city of Tauberbischofsheim as well as with the communities Königheim and Werbach for the joint handling of their administrative business .

Culture and sights

Museums

A privately operated agricultural museum is located in Großrinderfeld.

Buildings and cultural monuments

Schönfeld Castle
St. Laurentius in Ilmspan

Wayside shrines

There are numerous wayside shrines in all four districts . These are listed in the list of cultural monuments in Großrinderfeld .

Parish Church of St. Michael

In the center of Großrinderfelder is the baroque parish church of St. Michael .

Schönfeld Castle

In the district of Schönfeld there is a late Gothic Schönfeld Palace from 1376 , consisting of two buildings .

Other architectural monuments

tourism

Two well-known holiday routes run through the community of Großrinderfeld . On the one hand the Romantic Road , which leads from Würzburg to Füssen, on the other hand the Siegfriedstraße from Worms to Würzburg.

Hiking trails

There are over 80 kilometers of circular hiking trails in the community of Großrinderfeld. These are described in a book by the Heimat- und Kulturverein Großrinderfeld with the title Legendary and true Großrinderfeld stories . The hiking trails connect culturally significant small monuments.

Regular events

The farmers' market takes place in Großrinderfeld every two years .

Sports

In the district of Großrinderfeld there is a sports club that operates the Swiss national sport Hornussen as the only club in Germany.

Other sports clubs are:

  • TUS large cattle field
  • TSV Gerchsheim
  • SV Schönfeld

Economy and Infrastructure

Water supply

The Taubertal waterworks, built in Dittigheim from 2015 to 2017, supplies around 40,000 people from three cities and three municipalities, as well as industry and commerce in the central Taubertal, with drinking water . The operator is the Central Tauber Water Supply Association , which includes the municipalities of Großrinderfeld, Werbach and Wittighausen as well as the towns of Tauberbischofsheim , Lauda-Königshofen and Grünsfeld .

Established businesses

There are no larger companies in Großrinderfeld. In March 2007, a waste incineration plant was planned in the A 81 industrial park , against the construction of which a citizens' initiative turned.

education

There is a Freiherr-Von-Zobel primary school in Großrinderfeld .

wine growing

There is a small wine-growing region (Beilberg) on ​​the border with Werbach.

traffic

Großrinderfeld is on Landesstraße 578 (in Bavaria: Staatsstraße 578), which leads from Tauberbischofsheim to Kist and was formerly part of Bundesstraße 27 ( Mosbach - Würzburg ), but was then downgraded to a state road because of the parallel A 81 (Würzburg - Stuttgart ) . The Gerchsheim district has an exit on the A 81.

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Main-Tauber-Kreis: Main-Tauber-Kreis: Cities and municipalities. Online at www.main-tauber-kreis.de, accessed on October 25, 2014
  3. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: Stuttgart district, Franconian and East Württemberg regional associations. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005708-1 . Pp. 348-350
  4. ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for large cattle field.
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 481 .
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 469 .
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .
  8. ↑ Source: Bulletin No. 45/2004
  9. ↑ State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg: Municipal elections 2019, Großrinderfeld ; Großrinderfeld municipality : municipal council election 2019 ; FN-Web , May 26, 2019: Results of the 2019 municipal council elections in Großrinderfeld ; accessed July 2, 2019.
  10. ↑ a b c pastoral care unit Großrinderfeld-Werbach: community Großrinderfeld, the parish church, the cemetery chapel and the chapel in Hof Baiertal Online at www.kath-grossrinderfeld.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  11. ^ Pastoral care unit Großrinderfeld-Werbach: Gerchsheim St. Johannes dT . Online at www.kath-grossrinderfeld.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  12. ^ Catholic parish Großrinderfeld-Werbach: Gerchsheim chapel "Maria Königin des Friedens" . Online at www.kath-grossrinderfeld.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  13. ^ Pastoral care unit Großrinderfeld-Werbach: History of Ilmspan . Online at www.kath-grossrinderfeld.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  14. ^ Pastoral care unit Großrinderfeld-Werbach: Schönfeld, St. Vitus . Online at www.kath-grossrinderfeld.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  15. ↑ Zweckverband Wasserversorgung Mittlere Tauber: Homepage . Online at www.wvmt.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  16. ↑ Main-Post: From 2017 drinking water from Dittigheim . October 28, 2016. Online at www.mainpost.de. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  17. ^ Community Großrinderfeld: schools . Online at www.grossrinderfeld.de. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

literature

  • Siegfried Schultheiß: Fabulous and true Großrinderfeld stories . Heimat- und Kulturverein Großrinderfeld, Großrinderfeld 2012.
  • Team of authors of the Heimat- und Kulturverein Großrinderfeld: "In hiking boots through the homeland" - HKV Großrinderfeld, Großrinderfeld 2015.
  • Großrinderfeld through the ages: Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar ISBN 3-89264-586-8

Web links

Commons : Großrinderfeld  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Großrinderfeld  - Travel Guide