Oberschleissheim

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '  N , 11 ° 34'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Munich
Height :	483 m above sea level NHN
Area :	30.31 km 2
Residents:	11,833 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	390 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	85764
Area code :	089
License plate :	M , AIB , WOR
Community key :	09 1 84 135
Community structure:	9 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Freisinger Strasse 15 85764 Oberschleißheim
Website :	www.oberschleissheim.de
Mayor :	Markus Böck ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Oberschleißheim in the district of Munich

Oberschleißheim is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich and is located on the northern outskirts of Munich . It is known beyond the region for its three castles and the over 100 year old airport, which today also houses a branch of the Deutsches Museum . In addition to Munich, Oberschleißheim borders the cities of Dachau , Unterschleißheim and Garching and the municipality of Eching in the Freising district.

Community structure

The municipality has nine officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

Badersfeld (settlement) Bergl ( wasteland ) Pheasantry (wasteland) Hochmutting ( hamlet ) Kreuzstrasse (wasteland)

Lustheim (settlement) Mittenheim (settlement) Neuherberg (settlement) Oberschleißheim (main town)

The Mallertshofen desert is located in the municipality .

history

Schleissheim, New Palace

Schleissheim was first mentioned in a document as "Sliusheim" 785. In 1315 the place appears as "Sleizheim". When Duke Wilhelm V (the pious) bought a Schwaige there , Schleissheim became a subsidiary and later a hunting seat for the Wittelsbach family. Between 1616 and 1623 Duke Maximilian I had the old castle built. From 1701 to 1726 the New Palace was built on behalf of Elector Max Emanuel , as was the Lustheim Palace.

In the middle of the 19th century, Oberschleißheim received a train station called "Schleissheim" on the Munich – Landshut line . This was replaced in 1972 in the course of the opening of the S-Bahn by a new station "Oberschleißheim" a few hundred meters north. The airfield was built in 1912, making it the oldest still active airfield in Germany. In 1917 the Schleißheimer Straße was interrupted as a direct road connection to Munich, it has since ended in the Munich district of Hasenbergl . During the Second World War , the air force base was heavily bombed, which also led to considerable damage in the local area and at the castle.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 10,243 to 11,810 by 1,567 inhabitants or 15.3%.

politics

mayor

The mayor has been Markus Böck (CSU) since 2020.

Municipal council

City council election 2020

Turnout: 56.3%

 %

30th

20th

10

0

22.2%

24.9%

22.8%

22.7%

7.5%

SPD

CSU

FW

Green

FDP

The Oberschleißheim municipal council has 24 members and has been composed as follows since May 1, 2020 :

• CSU : 6 seats
• FW : 6 seats
• SPD : 5 seats
• GREEN : 5 seats
• FDP : 2 seats

coat of arms

The Oberschleißheim municipal coat of arms was designed by the local heraldist Otto Hupp and approved by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior on December 10, 1925.

Description : divided, the golden monogram of Elector Max Emanuel in red above, the Bavarian diamonds below.

North Alliance

Oberschleißheim is a member of the Northern Alliance - Munich North Metropolitan Region .

Transport links

Old railway building

Airfield

• S-Bahn Munich Line 1: Freising / Munich Airport - Munich, Oberschleißheim train station
• A 9 : Munich - Nuremberg , junction Garching-Süd
• A 92 : Munich - Deggendorf , junction Oberschleißheim
• A 99 : Munich ring road, Munich-Neuherberg junction
• Bundesstrasse 471
• MVV regional bus routes 291 (Unterschleißheim - Dachau), 292 (Oberschleißheim - Garching Research Center), 294 (Garching Hochbrück - Helmholtz Center - Munich Am Hart ) and 295 (Oberschleißheim - Helmholtz Center - Munich Am Hart)

Attractions

Regatta facility Oberschleißheim

• Schleissheim Palace complex

Three castles: Old and New Palace, Lustheim Palace

• Mittenheim Monastery Schleissheim
• Regatta course of the 1972 Summer Olympics

Located on the B 471 in the direction of Dachau . National and international competitions in rowing and canoeing take place here on a regular basis . The directly adjacent Regattaparksee serves as a swimming lake. In the north is the Munich Beach Resort .

• Flugwerft Schleißheim : "Aerospace" branch of the Deutsches Museum

Located on the northern edge of Oberschleißheim airfield .

• The bathing lakes: Regattaparksee and Mallertshofer See

See also: List of architectural monuments in Oberschleißheim and List of ground monuments in Oberschleißheim

nature

In the very north-east of the municipality - bordering the municipality of Eching and the city of Garching - Oberschleißheim also has a share in the Mallertshofer Holz mit Heiden nature reserve .

Education and Research

Helmholtz Centre Munich

In Oberschleißheim there are some facilities of the veterinary faculty of the Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (LMU) and the Helmholtz Center Munich . The groundbreaking ceremony for the LMU Equine Clinic for up to 20,000 (animal) patients per year took place in April 2017.

schools

• Berglwaldschule elementary and middle school
• Primary school park settlement
• Branch of the Special Education Center Augustinum
• Theodor Heckel Educational Center for the Disabled

Other facilities

• Parish Church of Maria Patroness
• St. Martin (Mallertshofen)
• Fürst-Wrede-Kaserne (half of which belongs to Oberschleißheim and Fröttmaning (Munich))
• Adult Education Center Oberschleißheim
• Schleissheim workshops for the disabled
• Oberschleißheim Music Association
• Tourism Schleissheim eV
• Fischereiverein Oberschleißheim eV
• State Fisheries Association of Bavaria
• Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Wilhelm Röckel (1801–1843), history painter
• Josef Ertl (1925–2000), politician ( FDP , Member of the Bundestag , Federal Minister of Agriculture 1969–1983), President of the German Ski Association (1978–1991).
• Marcus Junkelmann (* 1949), historian and experimental archaeologist
• Michael Kostner (* 1969), former German professional footballer
• Michael Dietmayr (* 1975), composer, musician and cabaret artist
• Isabell Klein (* 1984), handball player

Prominent residents

• Waldemar Bonsels (1880–1952), writer, wrote his world-famous stories The Maya the Bee and Her Adventures (1912) and Himmelsvolk (1915) in Oberschleißheim .
• Otto Hupp (1859–1949), artisan, heraldist and type artist.
• Paul Klee (1879–1940), painter, spent part of his military service from 1916 to 1917 at the Oberschleißheim airfield, where he was responsible, among other things, for the camouflage painting of the aircraft.

Web links

Commons : Oberschleißheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikivoyage: Oberschleißheim  - travel guide

• Schleissheim in old views
• Entry on the coat of arms of Oberschleißheim  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Oberschleißheim: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.7 MB)
• Official website of the municipality of Oberschleißheim
• Schleissheim Tourism
• Oberschleissheim in the Bavaria Atlas

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Oberschleißheim community in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
3. ^ Parliamentary groups in Oberschleißheim municipal council. Retrieved May 23, 2020 . 
4. ↑ Information on the municipal coat of arms on the website of the municipality of Oberschleißheim
5. ^ Groundbreaking ceremony in Oberschleißheim: The new face of the Munich Veterinary Clinic. Abendzeitung München, April 3, 2017, accessed on December 25, 2017 .